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소량의 쌀 시료로 신속한 식미 관능평가를 위한 컵 배열 순위법

Cup Arrangement Ranking Method for a Rapid and Small-Sample Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Rice

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(2):105-110.
Published online: May 31, 2015

National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Suwon 441-707, Korea

*Corresponding author (leejsyr@korea.kr Tel: +82-31-695- 4081, Fax: +82-31-695-4085)
• Received: March 15, 2015   • Revised: March 26, 2015   • Accepted: April 30, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Comparison of the Sensory Ability of Experts and Untrained Panelists to Evaluate Cooked Rince by using Five Sensory Methods
    Mi-Ra Yoon, Jieun Kwak, Jeong-Heui Lee, Jaebuhm Chun, Hyang-Mee Park, Jung-Pil Suh, Jae-Ki Jang, Choon-Ki Lee, Jeom-Sig Lee
    The Korean Journal of Crop Science.2016; 61(2): 92.     CrossRef

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Cup Arrangement Ranking Method for a Rapid and Small-Sample Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(2):105-110.   Published online June 30, 2015
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Cup Arrangement Ranking Method for a Rapid and Small-Sample Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(2):105-110.   Published online June 30, 2015
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Cup Arrangement Ranking Method for a Rapid and Small-Sample Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Rice
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Cooking method by Cup Arrangement Ranking Method (CARM) and Standard Sensory Evaluation Method (SSEM) with electric cooker. A: Before cooking by CARM, B: After cooking by CARM, C: Before cooking by SSEM, D: After cooking by SSEM.
Fig. 2. Scheme of sensory evaluation method of cooked rice by Cup Arrangement Ranking Method.
Fig. 3. Correlation between overall score of standard sensory evaluation method (SSEM) and cup arrangement ranking method (CARM) and distribution of varieties on eating quality degree (1~9) by CARM in the year 2013 and 2014 (○=Tongil type, ●=Japonica, 1=Gopum, 2=Jungsaenggold, 3=Samkwang, 4=Ilpum, 5=Haiami, 6=Pungmi, 7=Chuchenog, 8=Dongan, 9=Tamjin, 10=Yeongnam, 11=Sujin, 12=Palgong, 13=Hwajin, 14=Daechung, 15=Haepyeong, 16=Daeya, 17=Jungweon, 18=Dasan, 19=Chungchung, 20=Hanareum).
Cup Arrangement Ranking Method for a Rapid and Small-Sample Sensory Evaluation of Cooked Rice

Classification of considering quality, cultivation and yield in rice varieties.

Ecotype Rice variety
High quality Good quality High yield
Japonica (n=16) Samkwang Gopum Haiami (3) Ilpum, Pungmi Jungsaenggold Chuchenog, Dongan Haepyeong, Sujin Yeongnam, Daechung Hwajin, Tamjin Palgong, Daeya (13)
Tongil type (n=4) Jungweon Chungchung Hanareum Dasan (4)

Comparison of water to rice ratio on CARM.

Method Water to rice ratio (weight/weight)

1 : 0.9 1 : 1.0 1 : 1.1 1 : 1.2

CARMz
SSEMy - - -

zCARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method

ySSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method

Correlation between overall score by SESM and items by CRAM with degree form 1 to 9.

Items Overall score by SESMY (-3~+3)

Japonica + Tongil type (n=20) Japonica varieties (n=16)


2013 2014 2013 2014

CRAMz (1~9) Color 0.69** 0.53** 0.42ns 0.09ns
Glossiness -0.85** -0.67** -0.86** -084.**
Flavor -0.32ns -0.32ns -0.35ns -0.41ns
Taste -0.51* -0.63* -0.52* -0.71**
Stickiness -0.87** -0.77** -0.81** -0.82**
Texture -0.85** -0.75** -0.81** -0.84**
Hardness -0.23ns -0.03ns -0.71** -0.80**
Overall score -0.91** -0.83** -0.89** -0.79**

zCARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method.

YSSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method.

**: significant at P < 0.01

*: significant at P < 0.05

ns: not significant at P > 0.05.

Comparison of number of cooker, sample and time per sensory evaluation by expert panel.

Method Amounts of sample (g) Number of cooker per test Number of sample per test Time per test (Minutes) Time per sample (Minutes)

CARMz 30 2~6 10~30 20~40 1.5~2.0
Standardy 300~400 4~7 4~7 15~20 2.9~3.8

zCARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method

ySSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method

Table 1. Classification of considering quality, cultivation and yield in rice varieties.
Table 2. Comparison of water to rice ratio on CARM.

CARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method

SSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method

Table 3. Correlation between overall score by SESM and items by CRAM with degree form 1 to 9.

CARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method.

SSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method.

: significant at P < 0.01

: significant at P < 0.05

: not significant at P > 0.05.

Table 4. Comparison of number of cooker, sample and time per sensory evaluation by expert panel.

CARM: Cup Arrangement Ranking Method

SSEM: Standard Sensory Evaluation Method