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안토시아닌 발현이 좋고, 저온기 다수성 잎상추 ‘미선’ 육성

Breeding of Anthocyanin Expression and High Yield of Lettuce ‘Misun’ in Cool Season

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(2):154-158.
Published online: May 31, 2015

1 국립원예특작과학원

1 Department of Horticultural Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Jeonju-si 560-500, Korea

2 고령지농업연구소

2 Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Pyeongchang, 232-955, Korea

3 경기도원

3 Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Suwon 445-972, Korea

4 충북도원

4 Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Cheong won, 363-880, Korea

5 전북도원

5 Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Iksan 570-794, Korea

6 경남도원

6 Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Jinju 660-379, Korea

7 제주도원

7 Jeju-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Jeju 690-170, Korea

*Corresponding author (swjang02@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-6620, Fax: +82-63-238-6027)
• Received: April 1, 2015   • Revised: April 23, 2015   • Accepted: April 23, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Breeding of Anthocyanin Expression and High Yield of Lettuce ‘Misun’ in Cool Season
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(2):154-158.   Published online June 30, 2015
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(2):154-158.   Published online June 30, 2015
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Breeding of Anthocyanin Expression and High Yield of Lettuce ‘Misun’ in Cool Season
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree of leaf lettuce ‘Misun’.
Fig. 2. Shape of harvest time ‘Misun’.
Breeding of Anthocyanin Expression and High Yield of Lettuce ‘Misun’ in Cool Season

Morphological characteristics of ‘Misun’ (2011).

Cultivar Seed color Type Leaf shape Leaf shape Bolting

Misun Gray Chukmyeon Leaf Traverse narrow elliptic Deep Red Late bolting
Dukseom-jeokchukmyeon Gray Chukmyeon Leaf Traverse broad elliptic Light Red Early bolting

Variable characteristics and yield of ‘Misun’ (2011).

Cultivar Rate of sprouting (%) Leaf length (cm) Leaf width (cm) No.of leaf Leaf wt. (g) Yield (g/plant)

Misun 86.5 15.1 ± 0.6z 15.2 ± 0.8 44.4 ± 6.6 6.5 289.0 ± 49.7
Duseom-jeokchukmyeon 98.0 15.1 ± 0.8 15.8 ± 0.6 30.7 ± 3.8 8.3 255.3 ± 47.0

zValues are mean ±SE (n=6, 6 areas are Suwon, Pyeongchang, Cheong won, Iksan JinJu, Jeju). There are three random block design and ten samples were analyzed in one block each location

Quality characteristics and disease resistance of ‘Misun’ ('11).

Cultivar Rate of decayz (%) Firmness of leafy (kg/cm2) Anthocyanin content (mg/100g) BSL content (ug/g, DW)x Sugar content (Brix) Stem rot in field

Misun 8.5 1237.0±179.3w 88.32±6.4 5.0 3.4 Tolerant
Duseom- jeokchukmyeon 0.9 1236.8±56.9 74.78±9.6 12.0 2.5 Tolerant

zRate of decay after store 3 weeks at 4°C

yMeasure at EZ Test 500N No. 34

xBitter Sesquiterpene Lactons (latucin+8-deoxylactucin+lactucopicrin)

wValues are mean ± (n=3)

Yield of ‘Misun’ for 3 season and 6 places in 3 year' (2009~2011).

Cultivar Spring (ton/ha)z Summer (ton/ha)y Autumn (ton/ha)x Average (ton/ha)

Misun 30.6 (113)w 15.0 (102) 18.8 (123) 24.1 (111)
Duseom-jeokchukmyeon 27.0 (100) 14.7 (100) 17.0 (100) 21.6 (100)
LSD (5%)v 4.76 NS 17.38

zGyeonggi-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeju-do

yGanwon do, Pyeongchang

xChungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeju-do

w( )Yield index

vLSD: Least significant Difference, 5%

Table 1. Morphological characteristics of ‘Misun’ (2011).
Table 2. Variable characteristics and yield of ‘Misun’ (2011).

Values are mean ±SE (n=6, 6 areas are Suwon, Pyeongchang, Cheong won, Iksan JinJu, Jeju). There are three random block design and ten samples were analyzed in one block each location

Table 3. Quality characteristics and disease resistance of ‘Misun’ ('11).

Rate of decay after store 3 weeks at 4°C

Measure at EZ Test 500N No. 34

Bitter Sesquiterpene Lactons (latucin+8-deoxylactucin+lactucopicrin)

Values are mean ± (n=3)

Table 4. Yield of ‘Misun’ for 3 season and 6 places in 3 year' (2009~2011).

Gyeonggi-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Jeju-do

Ganwon do, Pyeongchang

Chungcheongbuk-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeju-do

( )Yield index

LSD: Least significant Difference, 5%