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한국, 중국 및 엘살바도르 강낭콩 (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 유전자원의 농업 특성과 다양성 비교

Comparison of Agricultural Traits and SSR Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseouls vulgaris L. ) from Korea, China and El Salvador

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(3):245-254.
Published online: August 31, 2015

1 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원

1 National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Jeonju, 54875, Rep. of Korea

2 농촌진흥청

2 Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 54875, Rep. of Korea

*Corresponding author (cym0421@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-4911, Fax: +82-63-238-4909)
• Received: July 31, 2015   • Revised: September 8, 2015   • Accepted: September 22, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Comparison of Agronomic and Seed Traits of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Germplasm from Korea, Bulgaria, and El Salvador
    Sookyeong Lee, Do Yoon Hyun, Kyung Jun Lee, Seungbum Lee, Eunae Yoo, Gyu-Taek Cho, Hee-Jong Koh
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(1): 8.     CrossRef

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Comparison of Agricultural Traits and SSR Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseouls vulgaris L. ) from Korea, China and El Salvador
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):245-254.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Comparison of Agricultural Traits and SSR Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseouls vulgaris L. ) from Korea, China and El Salvador
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):245-254.   Published online September 30, 2015
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Comparison of Agricultural Traits and SSR Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseouls vulgaris L. ) from Korea, China and El Salvador
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Fig. 1. Frequency distribution of days to flowering and days from sowing to maturing of common bean germplasm used this study.
Fig. 2. Frequency distribution of qualitative traits including colors of flower, seed coat color, seed shape and pod color in common bean germplasm used this study.
Comparison of Agricultural Traits and SSR Diversity of Common Bean (Phaseouls vulgaris L. ) from Korea, China and El Salvador

Agricultural characteristics evaluated and their descriptors in this study.

Traits Methods* Rank or measurement unit Remarks
Growth habit Obs

Determinate/Erect

Indeterminate/Climbing

Semi-determinate/Intermediate

Semi-determinate/Climbing

Mixed

At the end of growth
Flower color (standard) Obs

White

Green

Purple

White with purple dot or red stripe

Dark purple with violet pattern

Violet

Mixed

Color of Petal
Days to Flowering Obs Days Days from sowing to flowering 40~50% of the plant
Days from sowing to Maturing Obs Days Days from sowing to maturing that 95% of the pod have reached final color
Pod color Obs

Pale yellow

Dark purple

Green with purple stripe

Green with red stripe

Dark Pink

Miscellaneous

Immatured pod color
Seed shape Obs

Rounded

Oval

Cubic

Kidney shape

Miscellaneous

Mixed

Seed shape at post-maturity
Pod length Cal Cm Pod length at post-maturity
Pod width Cal Mm Pod width at post-maturity
Seed coat color Obs

White

Yellow

Red

Violet

Brown

Black

Pink

Miscellaneous

Seed coat color at post-maturity
100 seed weight Cal Weight (g)

*Obs : Observation, Cal : Calculation.

SSR markers, sequences of primers, and annealing temperatures (Tm) used for DNA profiling of common bean germplasm.

SSR markers Fluorescent label Forward sequences Reverse sequences Tm (°C)

BM143 HEX GGGAAATGAACAGAGGAAA ATGTTGGGAACTTTTAGTGTG 54
BM154 NED TCTTGCGACCGAGCTTCTCC CTGAATCTGAGGAACGATGACCAG 61
BM156 FAM CTTGTTCCACCTCCCATCATAGC TGCTTGCATCTCAGCCAGAATC 61
BM160 NED CGTGCTTGGCGAATAGCTTTG CGCGGTTCTGATCGTGACTTC 62
BM161 FAM TGCAAAGGGTTGAAAGTTGAGAG TTCCAATGCACCAGACATTCC 56
BM164 NED CCACCACAAGGAGAAGCAAC ACCATTCAGGCCGATACTCC 55
BM181 HEX ATGCTGCGAGTTAATGATCG TGAGGAGCAAACAGATGAGG 52
BM201 FAM TGGTGCTACAGACTTGATGG TGTCACCTCTCTCCTCCAAT 50

Days to flowering and days from sowing to maturing of common bean germplasm used this study.

Country Traits

Days to flowering Days from sowing to flowering

Korea Min. 41 86
Max. 83 143
Avr. 61 104

China Min. 52 90
Max. 79 118
Avr. 63 103

El Salvador Min. 54 93
Max. 71 103
Avr. 58 97

Total Avr. Standard deviation 61 103
5.95 7.21

Control cv.
Gangnangkong1 Seondu 55 96
55 96

Distribution of pod length and width of common bean germplasm used this study.

Traits Range Country Mean

Korea China El Salvador

Pod length 5 cm < 0.4% 0 0 0.2
5-10 56.2 24.3 7.0 42.9
10-15 42.4 52.9 93.0 52.4
15-20 1.0 22.9 0 4.4

Statistics (cm) Mean 10.1 12.7 12.0 10.9
Min. 4.2 7.0 9.3 4.2
Max. 18.8 19.5 14.6 19.5

Pod width 5-10 mm 11.7% 24.3 33.8 17.4
10-15 85.2 55.7 66.2 77.3
15-20 3.1 10.0 0.0 3.7
20 < 0.0 10.0 0.0 1.6

Statistics (cm) Mean 11.7 12.8 10.5 11.7
Min. 8.1 6.7 5.6 5.6
Max. 15.9 27.5 13.4 27.5

Distribution of 100 seed weight of common bean germplasm used this study. unit : %

Country 100 seed weight Statistics

30 g > 31-45 g 46-60 g 61 g < Min. (g) Max. (g) Mean (g)

Korea 6.7 40.8 50.9 1.5 18.1 69.3 44.3
China 17.6 33.8 44.6 4.1 19.2 67.6 42.7
El Salvador 90.0 10.0 0 0 18.5 32.1 26.3

Total 22.9 34.3 41.1 1.7 18.1 67.6 40.9

The distribution of Growth habit of common bean germplasm used this study. unit : %

Growth habit KOR CHN SLV Total

Determinate/Erect 46.4 27.6 0.0 35.7
Indeterminate/Climbing 52.6 60.5 5.6 46.4
Semi-determinate/Intermidiate 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.5
Semi-determinate/Climbing 0.7 6.6 90.1 16.1
Mixed 0.3 5.3 1.5 1.3

*Growth habit of check variety : Gangnangkong 1 (Determinate/Erect), Seondu (Determinate/Erect).

SSR markers used in this study, their associated linkage groups, major allele frequency, allele size range, the number of alleles per locus, gene diversity, heterozygosity, and polymorphism information content (PIC).

Marker Linkage group* Major allele frequency Allele size range Allele no. per locus Gene diversity Heterozygosity PIC

BM143 2 0.24 111-156 14 0.85 0.024 0.83
BM154 9 0.37 208-270 18 0.79 0.026 0.77
BM156 2 0.19 214-277 16 0.89 0.007 0.88
BM160 7 0.26 181-257 18 0.87 0.009 0.85
BM161 4 0.56 177-189 6 0.57 0.000 0.50
BM164 2 0.41 135-175 7 0.68 0.002 0.62
BM181 3 0.31 182-204 6 0.78 0.023 0.75
BM201 7 0.64 94-112 7 0.55 0.005 0.52

Mean 0.37 11.5 0.75 0.014 0.72

*The assignment of SSR markers to linkage groups is based on Gaitan-Solis et al. (2002).

Major allele frequency, the number of alleles, gene diversity, heterozygosity, polymorphism information content (PIC) based on the origin of common bean germplasms.

Origin Major Allele Frquency Allele no. per locus Gene Diversity Heterozygosity PIC

Korea 0.44 7.5 0.68 0.015 0.64
China 0.39 8.3 0.73 0.015 0.69
El Salvador 0.65 7.0 0.48 0.013 0.45

Mean 0.49 7.6 0.63 0.014 0.59
Table 1. Agricultural characteristics evaluated and their descriptors in this study.

Obs : Observation, Cal : Calculation.

Table 2. SSR markers, sequences of primers, and annealing temperatures (Tm) used for DNA profiling of common bean germplasm.
Table 3. Days to flowering and days from sowing to maturing of common bean germplasm used this study.
Table 4. Distribution of pod length and width of common bean germplasm used this study.
Table 5. Distribution of 100 seed weight of common bean germplasm used this study. unit : %
Table 6. The distribution of Growth habit of common bean germplasm used this study. unit : %

Growth habit of check variety : Gangnangkong 1 (Determinate/Erect), Seondu (Determinate/Erect).

Table 7. SSR markers used in this study, their associated linkage groups, major allele frequency, allele size range, the number of alleles per locus, gene diversity, heterozygosity, and polymorphism information content (PIC).

The assignment of SSR markers to linkage groups is based on Gaitan-Solis et al. (2002).

Table 8. Major allele frequency, the number of alleles, gene diversity, heterozygosity, polymorphism information content (PIC) based on the origin of common bean germplasms.