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적립계 저단백 수발아저항성 과자용 밀( L.) ‘고소’

A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2015;47(3):330-338.
Published online: August 31, 2015

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

1 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 565-851,Korea

2 농촌진흥청 농업과학원

2 National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Wanju, 565-856, Korea

3 경남농업기술원

3 Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Jangsung, 515-804, Korea

4 경북농업기술원

4 Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, Daegu, 702-708, Korea

5 전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과

5 Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 561-756, Korea

*Corresponding author (pcs89@jbnu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-63-270-2533, Fax: +82-63-270-2640)
• Received: July 28, 2015   • Revised: August 19, 2015   • Accepted: August 24, 2015

© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):330-338.   Published online September 30, 2015
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A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2015;47(3):330-338.   Published online September 30, 2015
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A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of wheat variety, “Goso”.
Fig. 2. Pedigree chart of wheat variety, “Goso”.
Fig. 3. Comparison of some traits in “Goso” (Left) and “Keumkang” (Right). A: heading, B: maturity, C: Seed shape, D: Cookie.
Fig. 4. Test of pre-harvest sprouting of “Goso” (Left) and “Keumkang” (Right).
A Wheat Variety, ‘Goso’ with Low Protein, Good Cookie, Red Grain Wheat and Resistance to Pre-harvest Sprouting

Growth habit and morphological characteristics of Goso .

Variety Vernalization Leaf Stem Spike Awn Kernel

Color Width Angle Length Color Thick Color Shape Color Length Size Color

Goso II Gz My M M LYx M LY Rod LY M M Rw
Keumkang III G M M M LY M LY Rod LY M M Wv

zG: green

yM: middle

xLY: light yellow

wR: red, Wv: white

Heading and maturity date of “Goso” in the regional yield trials

Field condition Location Heading date (Mon. Day) Maturity date (Mon. Day)

Goso Keumkang Goso Keumkang

Upland Suwon 5.03 5.04 6.11 6.11
Daegu 4.22 4.23 6.04 6.03
Mean 4.28a 4.28a 6.07a 6.07a

Paddy Iksan 4.25 4.25 6.04 6.05
Naju 4.26 4.25 6.05 6.05
Mean 4.25b 4.25b 6.04b 6.05b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Agronomic characteristics of “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

Variety Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) Number of spike/m2 Number of grains/spike Test weight (g) 1,000 grain weight (g)

Goso 79b 9.4a 769b 35a 799a 42.5b
Keumkang 84a 8.3b 823a 30b 804a 46.7a

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Tolerance assessment of “Goso” to environmental stress in the regional yield trials.

Variety Winter hardiness Disease resistance (S, M, R)z Sprout resistance Loading (0~9)

Withered plant (%) Scab Powdery mildew Pre-harvest sprouting(%) Suwon Iksan Daegu Naju

Goso 4.4a S S 4.0b 1 1 0 1
Keumkang 1.6b S S 29.8a 2 3 0 2

zS = susceptible, M = moderate, R = resistant

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Flour yield and characteristics of “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

Variety Flour yield (%) Ash (%) Protein (%) SDSSz (ml) Gluten (%) Color of floury

Ly a b

Goso 63.7b 0.33b 9.8b 30.0b 7.2b 91.61a -1.11a 7.41b
Keumkang 73.6a 0.46a 12.6a 50.0a 10.8a 90.12b -0.97b 9.59a

zSDSS: SDS-sedimentation volume

yL: lightness, a: redness (+) greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of “Goso” in the regional yield trials

Variety Mixograph Amylose (%) Pasting properties (BU)


Water absorption (%) Mixing time (min) Mixing tolerance (mm) Peak viscosity Breakdown

Goso 60.0b 3.23b 6.0b 24.5a 137.0a 21.0b
Keumkang 63.0a 4.15a 13.5a 24.7a 138.0a 39.0a

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of “Goso”

Variety HMW-GSz GBSSy Puroindolines

Glu-A1 Glu-B1 Glu-D1 Wx-A1 Wx-B1 Wx-D1 Pina-D1 Pinb-D1

Goso 2* 7+8 2.2+12 ax a a a a
Keumkang 2* 7+8 5+10 a a a a bw

zHMW-GS: high molecular weight glutenin subunit

yGBSS: granule bound starch synthase

xa: wild type

wb: mutant

Diameter and top-grade of cookie prepared from “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

Varieties Sugar-Snap Cookie

Diameter (mm) Top-grade (1~5)

Goso 88a 5a
Keumkang 79b 2b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Yield of “Goso” in the regional yield trial.

Field condition Location Goso (kg/10a) Keumkang (kg/10a)

2008 2009 2010 Mean 2008 2009 2010 Mean

Upland Suwon 585 725 628 646 531 716 395 547
Daegu 643 618 741 667 576 376 673 542

Mean 614b 672a 685a 657a 554a 546b 534a 545b

Paddy Iksan 664 651 522 612 627 555 476 553
Naju 610 526 394 510 605 420 462 496

Mean 637a 589b 458b 561a 616b 488a 469b 524b

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 1. Growth habit and morphological characteristics of Goso .

G: green

M: middle

LY: light yellow

R: red, Wv: white

Table 2. Heading and maturity date of “Goso” in the regional yield trials

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 3. Agronomic characteristics of “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test.

Table 4. Tolerance assessment of “Goso” to environmental stress in the regional yield trials.

S = susceptible, M = moderate, R = resistant

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 5. Flour yield and characteristics of “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

SDSS: SDS-sedimentation volume

L: lightness, a: redness (+) greeness (-), b: yellowness(+) blueness(-)

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 6. Rheological properties of dough and pasting properties of “Goso” in the regional yield trials

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 7. Subunits of HMW-GS, GBSS and puroindolines of “Goso”

HMW-GS: high molecular weight glutenin subunit

GBSS: granule bound starch synthase

a: wild type

b: mutant

Table 8. Diameter and top-grade of cookie prepared from “Goso” in the regional yield trials.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test

Table 9. Yield of “Goso” in the regional yield trial.

Means with the same letter are not significantly different at 5% significant level by Duncan’s multiple range test