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The Physicochemical Properties and Dietary Fiber Contents in Naked and Hulled Korean Oat Cultivars
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci. : Korean Journal of Breeding Science

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The Physicochemical Properties and Dietary Fiber Contents in Naked and Hulled Korean Oat Cultivars


Published online: February 29, 2016

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부

1 Department of Central Area, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16429, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

2 Headquarters, NICS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

3 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소

3 Highland Agriculture Research Institute, NICS, RDA, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea

*Corresponding author (leeyy260@korea.kr, +82-31-695-0621, +82-31-695-4085)

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

• Received: September 21, 2015   • Accepted: January 13, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The Physicochemical Properties and Dietary Fiber Contents in Naked and Hulled Korean Oat Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;48(1):37-47.   Published online March 31, 2016
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;48(1):37-47.   Published online March 31, 2016
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The Physicochemical Properties and Dietary Fiber Contents in Naked and Hulled Korean Oat Cultivars
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Changes of imports (A) and domestic production and cultivation (B) of oat. DP, Domestic production; DC, Domestic cultivation.
Fig. 2. Comparison of chemical properties of oat cultivars. Bars with different letters show significant difference (p<0.05) as determined by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Cultivars: SE, ‘Seonyang’; DY, ‘Daeyang’; CY, ‘Choyang’; JM, ‘Jungmo2005’; SH, ‘Samhan’; DH, ‘Donghan’; HS, ‘Highspeed’; JP, ‘Jopung’.
Fig. 3. Comparison of ratio of fatty acids (A) and USFA and SFA (B) in oat cultivars. Means and standard deviation is indicated for three replicates. Bars with different letters show significant difference (p<0.05) as determined by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. C16:0, Palmitic acid; C18:0, Stearic acid; C18:1, Oleic acid; C18:2, Linoleic acid; C18:3, Linolenic acid; USFA, Unsaturated fatty acid; SFA, Saturated fatty acid. Cultivars: SE, ‘Seonyang’; DY, ‘Daeyang’; CY, ‘Choyang’; JM, ‘Jungmo2005’; SH, ‘Samhan’; DH, ‘Donghan’; HS, ‘Highspeed’; JP, ‘Jopung’.
Fig. 4. Dietary fiber (A) and total β-Glucan contents (%) (B) of oat cultivars. Bars with different letters show significant difference (p<0.05) as determined by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. SDF, soluble fiber; IDF, insoluble fiber; Cultivars: SE, ‘Seonyang’; DY, ‘Daeyang’; CY, ‘Choyang’; JM, ‘Jungmo2005’; SH, ‘Samhan’; DH, ‘Donghan’; HS, ‘Highspeed’; JP, ‘Jopung’.

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The Physicochemical Properties and Dietary Fiber Contents in Naked and Hulled Korean Oat Cultivars

Characteristics of oat cultivars used in this study.

Cultivar Abbr. Registration year Type Utilization type Grain yield (MT ha–1)

Seonyang SE 2003 Naked Food 3.38
Daeyang DY 2007 Naked Food 4.18
Choyang CY 2007 Naked Food 4.67
Suyang SY 2010 Naked Food 4.35
Jungmo2005 JM 2010 Naked Food 4.35
Samhan SH 2001 hulled Forage use 4.44
Donghan DH 2001 hulled Forage use 4.21
Highspeed HS 2005 hulled Forage use 5.00
Jopung JP 2009 hulled Forage use 5.68

SE, DY, CY, SY, JM of grain yield were tested four location i.e. Gimjae, Iksan, Jeongeup, Jinju for three years. SH, DH of grain yied was tested in Suwon, Unbong, Iksan. JP was tested Gimjae in 2014. HS of grain yied was tested only Jeju location.

Comparison of appearances quality of naked and hulled oat cultivars.

Cultivars Length (A) (mm) Width (B) (mm) Ratio (A/B) Thickness (mm) 1000weight (g)
SE 7.9±0.4cd 2.5±0.2b 3.16 1.8±0.1 25.6±0.1f
DY 8.5±0.6b 2.7±0.2a 3.15 2.0±0.2 32.1±0.3a
CY 9.3±0.7a 2.6±0.3b 3.58 2.0±0.2 29.7±0.1b
SY 9.2±0.7a 2.4±0.2b 3.83 1.9±0.2 29.2±0.4c
JM2005 7.8±0.5cd 2.5±0.2b 3.12 1.9±0.2 26.6±0.1e
SH 7.6±0.5e 2.3±0.2d 3.30 1.6±0.2 22.0±0.8h
DH 8.0±0.6cd 2.5±0.2b 3.24 1.8±0.2 26.4±3.4d
HS 7.5±0.6d 2.5±0.3b 3.00 1.6±0.2 23.6±0.7g
JP 8.1±0.6c 2.4±0.2c 3.38 1.9±0.2 22.9±0.4i
*** ns ns ***

Color values and whiteness of oat cultivars.

Cultivar L a b W

seed flour seed flour seed flour seed flour

Standard 95.8172 95.8498 -0.0627 -0.1469 -0.3889 -0.3155

Naked SE 47.8±1.3d 76.2±0.0c 6.4±0.1a 2.5±0.0a 14.7±0.2ef 11.4±0.0d 18.2±0.3d 56.5±0.4e
DY 42.9±0.4f 74.0±0.1e 5.7±0.3c 2.0±0.0d 14.3±0.2f 12.1±0.1c 15.9±0.2g 55.1±0.2f
CY 49.6±0.5c 74.8±0.2d 6.1±0.2ab 2.5±0.0a 16.2±0.2c 13.1±0.0a 18.3±0.2d 53.1±0.1h
SY 46.5±0.6de 74.4±0.2e 6.0±0.3bc 2.3±0.0b 15.7±0.4cd 12.1±0.1c 16.5±0.1f 53.9±0.3g
JM 45.2±1.8e 74.2±0.1e 5.9±0.3bc 2.3±0.1b 15.1±0.3de 12.2±0.0c 15.5±0.3h 52.4±0.4i

Hulled SH 51.4±1.0b 82.9±0.0a 6.3±0.4a 2.0±0.1d 15.3±0.2d 10.1±0.1f 20.3±0.1c 74.2±0.2b
DH 51.8±1.2b 78.6±0.5b 5.5±0.0d 2.1±0.1d 17.5±0.5a 12.4±0.2b 20.9±0.1b 66.1±0.1d
HS 53.5±0.7a 82.6±0.2a 4.7±0.7e 1.8±0.0e 16.9±0.6b 10.5±0.0e 21.3±0.2a 74.6±0.3a
JP 47.6±0.7d 78.5±0.3b 5.7±0.3c 2.2±0.1c 15.3±0.3de 10.5±0.1e 17.9±0.2e 66.8±0.2c

*** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

L, lightness; a, yellowness; b, redness; W, whiteness. Bars with different letters show significant difference (p<0.05) as determined by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Cultivars: SE, ’Seonyang’; DY, ’Daeyang’; CY, ’Choyang’; JM, ’Jungmo2005’; SH, ’Samhan’; DH, ’Donghan’; HS, ’Highspeed’; JP, ’Jopung’.

Comparison of pasting properties in oat cultivars.

Cultivars Peak viscosity (RVA) Trough viscosity (RVA) Breakdown (RVA) Final viscosity (RVA) Setback (RVA) Initial temperature (°C)
SE 158.0±4.9c 151±4.7c 6.9±0.2e 326.7±7.8c 168.8±3.4c 94.1±0.1a
DY 173.8±2.7a 163.1±4.0a 10.8±1.4d 346.1±3.8b 172.3±6.4bc 92.7±0.5b
CY 158.2±1.2c 158.9±0.8b -0.7±0.4g 280.9±5.7f 122.7±5.1e 93.5±0.4a
SY 141.6±1.6cd 140.9±0.8d 0.7±0.8g 283.1±0.7f 141.5±1.0d 94.0±0.1a
JM 132.8±1.1f 128.3±1.2e 4.5±1.1f 300.8±3.7e 168.1±3.7c 94.1±0.0a
SH 170.4±2.2a 139.6±2.9d 30.7±1.7a 339.3±4.7b 168.9±5.8c 91.9±0.9c
DH 139.7±0.6e 117.5±1.1f 22.2±1.3b 318.4±3.9d 178.7±3.6b 94.0±0.1a
HS 162.1±1.1b 155.0±0.8b 7.1±1.3e 328.1±3.0c 165.9±2.2c 93.8±0.4a
JP 145.1±0.2d 127.2±1.1e 17.9±0.9c 366.9±2.9a 221.8±3.1a 93.6±0.4a
*** *** *** *** *** ***

Cultivars: SE, ‘Seonyang’; DY, ‘Daeyang’; CY, ‘Choyang’; JM, ‘Jungmo2005’; SH, ‘Samhan’; DH, ‘Donghan’; HS, ‘Highspeed’; JP, ‘Jopung’.

Table 1. Characteristics of oat cultivars used in this study.
Table 2. Comparison of appearances quality of naked and hulled oat cultivars.
Table 3. Color values and whiteness of oat cultivars.
Table 4. Comparison of pasting properties in oat cultivars.