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핵심집단 육성을 위한 옥수수 계통의 형태적 특성 연구

Analysis of Morphological Characteristics for a Core Set of 194 Maize Accessions

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(2):133-139.
Published online: May 31, 2016

1 강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물자원응용공학과,

1 Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea

2 강원도 농업기술원

2 Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24226, Korea

*Corresponding author (jukyonglee@kangwon.ac.kr, +82-33-250-6415, +82-33-244-6410)
• Received: February 17, 2016   • Accepted: April 1, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Analysis of Morphological Characteristics for a Core Set of 194 Maize Accessions
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(2):133-139.   Published online June 30, 2016
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Analysis of Morphological Characteristics for a Core Set of 194 Maize Accessions
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(2):133-139.   Published online June 30, 2016
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Analysis of Morphological Characteristics for a Core Set of 194 Maize Accessions
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Fig. 1. Scatter diagram of 194 maize accessions based on principal components I (PC1) and II (PC2). ●: 42 accessions that relatively higher for QN1, QN2, QN3 and QN4 included in first quadrant; ○: 52 accessions included in second quadrant; ■: 52 accessions that relatively higher for QN8 included in third quadrant; □: 45 accessions that relatively higher for QN1, QN2, QN3, QN4 and QN8 included in fourth quadrant.
Analysis of Morphological Characteristics for a Core Set of 194 Maize Accessions

List of 194 maize accessions surveyed for morphological character.

Characters used in the morphological analysis of 194 maize accessions.

Abbreviation Character When/how measured Category

Q1 Length of Tassel at flowering stage cm
Q2 Plant Height at maturing stage cm
Q3 Ear Height at maturing stage cm
Q4 Stem Diameter at maturing stage cm
Q5 Leaf Width at maturing stage cm
Q6 Ear Length after harvest cm
Q7 Ear Row Number after harvest row
Q8 100 Kernel Weight after harvest g

Mean, standard deviation and range for 8 quantitative characteristics in 194 maize accessions.

Morphological character Unit Mean ± SD Minimum Maximum

Tassel Length cm 35.1±5.0 21.0 49.8
Plant Height cm 226.1±33.7 150.4 323.4
Ear Height cm 86.3±22.6 40.0 171.5
Stem Diameter cm 2.3±0.6 1.3 5.0
Leaf Width cm 9.3±1.1 5.9 12.2
Ear Length cm 14.5±2.4 8.0 22.0
Ear Row Number row 14.1±1.9 8.0 18.0
100 Kernel Weight g 24.9±4.4 12.0 38.0

Pearson correlation coefficients among 8 quantitative traits in 194 maize accessions.

Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8

Q1 0.504** 0.418** 0.168* 0.234** 0.207** 0.143* 0.027
Q2 0.798** 0.321** 0.227** 0.309** 0.183* 0.183*
Q3 0.291** 0.099 0.280** 0.164* 0.032
Q4 0.314** 0.049 0.142* 0.055
Q5 0.136 0.189** 0.304**
Q6 0.020 0.131
Q7 -0.162*

Significance at P < 0.01

Significance at P < 0.05

Eigen value estimated from principal component analysis.

Principal component Eigen Value Cumulative Variance

PC1 2.685 33.560
PC2 1.259 49.302
PC3 1.141 63.568
PC4 0.865 74.381
PC5 0.744 83.683
PC6 0.676 92.128
PC7 0.452 97.782
PC8 0.177 100

Eigen vector from the first to third principal components.

Traits PC1 PC2 PC3

Tassel Length 0.663 0.146 0.093
Plant Height 0.880 0.102 0.195
Ear Height 0.805 0.270 0.253
Stem Diameter 0.506 -0.076 -0.467
Leaf Width 0.464 -0.516 -0.516
Ear Length 0.450 -0.144 0.431
Ear Row Number 0.309 0.414 -0.589
100 Kernel Weight 0.227 -0.831 0.117
Table 1. List of 194 maize accessions surveyed for morphological character.
Table 2. Characters used in the morphological analysis of 194 maize accessions.
Table 3. Mean, standard deviation and range for 8 quantitative characteristics in 194 maize accessions.
Table 4. Pearson correlation coefficients among 8 quantitative traits in 194 maize accessions.

Significance at P < 0.01

Significance at P < 0.05

Table 5. Eigen value estimated from principal component analysis.
Table 6. Eigen vector from the first to third principal components.