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잎이 얇고 작은 구를 형성하는 배추 계통 ‘원교20042호’ 육성

Developing Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ Bearing Thin Leaves and Small Sized Head in Kimchi Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage) (Brassica rapa. L)

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(2):184-191.
Published online: May 31, 2016

1 국립원예특작과학원 채소과,

1 Vegetable Research Division, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

2 선인장다육식물연구소,

2 Cactus & Succulent Research Institute, GAR, Goyang 10224, Korea

3 국립종자원 품종보호과,

3 Plant Variety Protection Division, KSVS, Gimcheon 39660, Korea

4 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀

4 Postharvest Research Team, NIHHS, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

*Corresponding author (psh@korea.kr, +82-63-238-6622, +82-63-238-6605)
• Received: October 7, 2015   • Accepted: January 22, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Microspore Embryogenesis Efficiency in Chinese Cabbage: The Predominant Role of Genotypic Variation
    Jinhee Kim, Tae Cheol Seo, Seunghwan Wi, Hyejin Lee, Hyo In Yoon, Kyoung Ran Do, Taebok Kim, Solhee Bae
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 425.     CrossRef
  • Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures
    Suhyoung Park, Suk-Woo Jang, Seung-Kook Choi
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(1): 41.     CrossRef

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Developing Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ Bearing Thin Leaves and Small Sized Head in Kimchi Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage) (Brassica rapa. L)
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(2):184-191.   Published online June 30, 2016
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Developing Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ Bearing Thin Leaves and Small Sized Head in Kimchi Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage) (Brassica rapa. L)
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(2):184-191.   Published online June 30, 2016
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Developing Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ Bearing Thin Leaves and Small Sized Head in Kimchi Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage) (Brassica rapa. L)
Image Image Image
Fig. S1. Kimchi cabbage roots after infection with P. brassicae. The roots are arranged from left to right according to the degree of distorted root growth. The clubroot disease rating scale ranges between 1 (left, resistant) and 5 (right, fully sensitive).
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’
Fig. 2. Inner shape of ‘‘Wonkyo20042ho’ inbred line planting bud pollinated seeds at 2011, and 1st and 2nd reproduced seeds using bee pollination at 2012, 2013, respectively.
Developing Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ Bearing Thin Leaves and Small Sized Head in Kimchi Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage) (Brassica rapa. L)

Collection list of domestic commercial cultivars of Kimchi cabbagez) up to 2007.

No. Introduction year Cultivar Company

1 1993 Gonaengji yeoreum baechu Jungang
2 1993 Gonaengji josaengyeoreum baechu Konong
3 1993 Jangsu yeoreum Nongwoo
4 1993 Tongilsagye baechu Hannong
5 1993 93-2-1 Kimphilju
6 2001 Danmat baechu Heungnong
7 2001 Jangmi baechu Nongwoo
8 2001 Gyeoul norang baechu Sakada
9 2001 Geumbangul baechu Nongwoo
10 2001 Naeseogarak baechu Jungang
11 2001 Yeongnong1 baechu Kyoungshin
12 2001 Buram3 Heungnong
13 2001 Noranja baechu Nongwoo
14 2001 House geumgarak(2) Jungang
15 2001 Chilseong baechu Nongwoo
16 2001 Gangnyeok yeoreum(2) Heungnong
17 2001 Saennorang baechu(11) Nongwoo
18 2004 Ssammat baechu(2) Nongwoo
19 2004 Chilseong baechu (2) Nongwoo
20 2004 Noranja baechu Nongwoo
21 2004 Tambok baechu Nongwoo
22 2004 Asia mini baechu (3) Asia
23 2004 Asia Norangmini(2) Asia
24 2004 Jinnorang baech Seoul
25 2004 Medakkassam baechu Takii
26 2004 Pyeongseongtong baechu PECR
27 2004 Pyeongseongtong baechu PECR
28 2005 Baechu55 Nongwoo
29 2005 CR Geurin Nongwoo
30 2005 Jinhangeum Heungnong
31 2005 Norang gimchi Hannong
32 2005 Jeongilpum Heungnong
33 2005 Sinhawang baechu Jungang
34 2005 Josaenggarak baechu Heungnong
35 2005 Bokdori baechu Heungnong
36 2006 Tamna baechu(2) Heungnong
37 2006 Yeppeun noraengi baechu(5) Nongwoo
38 2006 CR Matgeurin baechu Jungang
39 2006 Samjin baechu(2) Heungnong
40 2006 Dongpum baechu(2) Nongwoo
41 2006 Ganghan baechu(2) Sakada
42 2006 CR Myeongpum baechu Heungnong
43 2006 Geumgarak baechu Jungang
44 2006 Norang ssam baechu Sakada
45 2006 Okhwang ssial baechu Sakada
46 2007 Chaempion baechu(3) Heungnong
47 2007 Sseongeurin(3) Heungnong
48 2007 Buram peulleoseu baechu(3) Heungnong
49 2007 Jincheong baechu(3) Heungnong
50 2007 Norang gwandong baechu(3) Heungnong

Kimchi cabbage is the name of a subgroup of Chinese cabbage which is used as a ingredient of Korean traditional cuisine, Kimchi (codex, 2012).

Result of screening for clubroot inoculation using commercial cultivar of Kimchi cabbage.

No. Resistance (No.) Medium sensitive (No.) Sensitive (No.) Total (No.) Resistance percentage (%)

7 14 14 0 28 50
8 0 2 0 2 0
9 11 7 0 18 61.1
10 14 9 0 23 60.9
11 0 10 0 10 0
12 9 6 0 15 60
13 0 6 0 6 0
14 1 3 0 4 25
15 5 10 0 15 33.3
16 7 3 0 10 70
17 1 2 0 3 33.3
18 2 14 0 16 12.5
19 2 3 0 5 40
20 2 10 0 12 16.7
21 1 0 0 1 100
22 0 5 0 5 0
23 1 4 0 5 20
25 0 9 0 9 0
27 7 4 0 11 63.6
28 6 12 0 18 33.3
30 3 19 0 22 13.7
32 0 2 0 2 0
33 1 3 0 4 25
36 1 11 0 12 8.3
37 0 10 0 10 0
38 4 9 0 13 30.8
39 1 2 0 3 33.3
40 12 10 0 22 54.5
41 2 2 0 4 50
42 0 5 0 5 0
43 0 3 0 3 0
44 0 1 0 1 0
45 1 13 0 14 7.1
46 0 20 0 20 0
47 3 16 0 19 15.8
48 0 1 0 1 0
49 9 16 0 25 36
50 13 10 0 23 56.5

The number was represented equal cultivar in table 1. Some cultivar was not germinated.

CR test was performed using a single spore isolate with race 4.

Resistance; lv. 1, medium sensitive; lv. 2~3 , sensitive; lv. 4~5 (in Fig. S1)

Morphological characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Cultivar Plant: height Head
Leaf
Harvest maturity Outer leaf Head internal
Type Outer color z) Internal color y) Shape No. of blisters on upper side

Wonkyo20042ho Medium Half-open 3.9 4.2 Ovate Medium Medium
Buram3 Medium Half-open 4.2 4.1 Ovate Medium Medium

Color chart: 0; DIC 2087, 1; DIC 2088, 2; DIC 2089, 3; DIC 2540, 4; DIC 167, 5; DIC 166, 6; DIC 86, 7; DIC 85, 8; DIC 84

Color chart: 0; DIC 361, 1; DIC 362, 2; DIC 246, 3; DIC 369, 4; DIC 2324, 5; DIC 2336, 6; DIC 2325, 7; DIC 2356, 8; DIC 2355

Variable characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Cultivar Plant weight (g) Head
Leaf
Weight (g) Width (cm) Height (cm) Outer length (cm) Outer width (cm) No. outer No. inner

Wonkyo20042ho 3153.2±440.4 1899.2±239.3 17.5±0.9 27.9±1.06 47.4±2.5 29.7±1.4 14.3±2.7 66±5.6
Buram3 4349.7±1002.9 3003±869.6 21.2±1.6 27.5±2.0 49.7±2.4 34.8±3.2 13.7±0.4 75.1±1.4

Values are the mean ±SE (n=3, 3 years are 2012, 2013, 2014).

Disease index(DI) z) of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Cultivar DI

Wonkyo20042ho 3.1
Chungwang 21.0
04-1-21 (Cultivar introduced from China) 108.3
04-1-22 (Cultivar introduced from China) 121.4
04-1-23 (Cultivar introduced from China) 121.4
06-1-24 (Cultivar introduced from China) 125.0
06-1-25 (Cultivar introduced from China) 100.0
09-FK74-3 (Breeding line) 62.5
09-FK267-2 (Breeding line) 125.0
09-FK268-1 (Breeding line) 125.0
09-FK281-2 (Breeding line) 125.0
09-FK283-1 (Breeding line) 125.0
09-FK284-1 (Breeding line) 125.0

Disease Index (DI) = {(1n1 + 2n2 + 3n3 + 4n4 + 5n5) x 100}/ (4 x NT) n1; Resistance plant, n2~3; Medium sensitive plant, n4~5; Sensitive plant, NT; Total plant

Seed production of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ using small net house in 3 years (’12, ’14, and ’15).

Cultivar Location Year Seeds per plant (No.)

Wonkyo20042ho Suwon 2012 1586.1±723
2014 227.6±62.5
Wanju 2015 355.4±46.1

Values are the mean ±SE (n=3) for each year.

Table 1. Collection list of domestic commercial cultivars of Kimchi cabbagez) up to 2007.

Kimchi cabbage is the name of a subgroup of Chinese cabbage which is used as a ingredient of Korean traditional cuisine, Kimchi (codex, 2012).

Table 2. Result of screening for clubroot inoculation using commercial cultivar of Kimchi cabbage.

The number was represented equal cultivar in table 1. Some cultivar was not germinated.

CR test was performed using a single spore isolate with race 4.

Resistance; lv. 1, medium sensitive; lv. 2~3 , sensitive; lv. 4~5 (in Fig. S1)

Table 3. Morphological characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Color chart: 0; DIC 2087, 1; DIC 2088, 2; DIC 2089, 3; DIC 2540, 4; DIC 167, 5; DIC 166, 6; DIC 86, 7; DIC 85, 8; DIC 84

Color chart: 0; DIC 361, 1; DIC 362, 2; DIC 246, 3; DIC 369, 4; DIC 2324, 5; DIC 2336, 6; DIC 2325, 7; DIC 2356, 8; DIC 2355

Table 4. Variable characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Values are the mean ±SE (n=3, 3 years are 2012, 2013, 2014).

Table 5. Disease index(DI) z) of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’.

Disease Index (DI) = {(1n1 + 2n2 + 3n3 + 4n4 + 5n5) x 100}/ (4 x NT) n1; Resistance plant, n2~3; Medium sensitive plant, n4~5; Sensitive plant, NT; Total plant

Table 6. Seed production of ‘Wonkyo20042ho’ using small net house in 3 years (’12, ’14, and ’15).

Values are the mean ±SE (n=3) for each year.