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리보솜 DNA의 ITS 영역을 이용한 제주도 재래감귤 ‘병귤’의 유전적 근연관계

Genetic Phylogenetic Relationship of the Jeju Native Citrus ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) using ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(3):241-253.
Published online: August 31, 2016

1 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 감귤연구소,

1 Citrus Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA, Jeju 63607, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 기획조정과

2 Planning and Coordination Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

*Corresponding author (yunsh04@korea.kr, +82-64-730-4106, + 82-64-733-9564)
• Received: June 29, 2016   • Accepted: August 31, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Genetic Phylogenetic Relationship of the Jeju Native Citrus ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) using ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):241-253.   Published online September 30, 2016
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Genetic Phylogenetic Relationship of the Jeju Native Citrus ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) using ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(3):241-253.   Published online September 30, 2016
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Genetic Phylogenetic Relationship of the Jeju Native Citrus ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) using ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA
Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Nucleotide sequence of nrDNA for the primer design of ITS regions and the of JNCPCRI rDNA regions. A: Sequence of 18 S ribosomal RNA gene regions were constructed by of Opuntia ficus-indica (Acc. No AB250211), C. kinokuni (Acc. No. JQ990159) and Citrus x paradis (Acc. No. FJ641956). ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2 and 28S rRNA gene region were constructed by sequence of C. kinokuni (Acc. No. JQ990159). ITS1 and ITS2 spacer region gene was underlined. 18S, 5.8 and 28S ribosomal RNA gene regions were expressed by double arrow. ITS1F1, ITS1R1, ITS2F2 and ITS2R2 primers site were described by block box. B: JNCPCRI cultivar used in this study is ‘Byungkyool’ (C. platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) harvested in Citrus Research Institute. ITS1 and ITS2 spacer region was underlined and ITS2 region was represented by the bold underline. 18S, 5.8 and 28S rDNA regions were expressed by double arrow.
Fig. 2. PCR amplification using the nuclear internal transcribed spacer of Jeju Native Citrus. A: Ribosomal-RNA - coding gene regions (18 S, 5.8 S and 28 S) and spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2) are indicated in the boxes. The arrows denote the positions of primers for PCR amplification. B: ITS PCR amplification of Jeju Native Citrus. A) PCR amplification of ITS1 region (ITS1F1 and ITS1R1 primer use); B) PCR amplification of ITS2 region (ITS2F2 and ITS2R2 primer use); C) PCR amplification of ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 region (ITS1F1 and ITS2R2 primer use). M; 20 bp Takara marker, lane 1; ‘Binkyool’, lane 2; ‘Cheongkyool’, lane 3; ‘Hongkyool’, lane 4; ‘Dongjeongkyool’, lane 5; ‘Kamja’, lane 6; Jinkyool’, lane 7; ‘Byungkyool’, lane 8; ‘Yuzu’, lane 9; ‘Pyunkyool’, lane 10; ‘Dangyooja’, lane 11; ‘Sadookam’ and lane 12; ‘Jikak’.
Fig. 3. Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA ITS region isolated in JNCPCRI and other Jeju Native Citrus Cultivars (registered in the GenBank). A: Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA ITS1 region, B: Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA ITS2 region, C: Phylogenetic analysis of the nrDNA total ITS region (ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2)
Genetic Phylogenetic Relationship of the Jeju Native Citrus ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) using ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA

List of Jeju native Citrus cultivars used in this study and their relevant information of specimen voucher and NCBI accession number.

No. Cultivars
Tribe Specimen voucher GenBank acc. No.
Generic name Scientific name

1 Dangyooja C. grandis Osbeck Cephalocitrus kk-70 JQ990179
2 Binkyool C. leiocarpa Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-71 JQ990180
3 Pyunkyool C. tangerina Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-72 JQ990181
4 Cheongkyool C. nippokoreana Sinocitrus kk-74 JQ990183
5 Jikak C. aurantium L. Sinocitrus kk-75 JQ990184
6 Sadookam C. pseudogulgul Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-76 JQ990185
7 Kamja C. benikoji Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-77 JQ990186
8 Dongjeongkyool C. erythrosa Hort. et Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-78 JQ990187
9 Jinkyool C. sunki Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-79 JQ990188
10 Byungkyool C. platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-80 JQ990189
11 Hongkyool C. tachibana Tanaka Sinocitrus kk-69 JQ990178

This table was referenced results of Sun et al. (2015).

Sequence length and G+C content (%) of the JNCPCRI ITS gene region and comparison between JNCPCRI and ‘Byungkyool’ cultivar registered in the GenBank.

Cultivars Sequence length (bp)
G+C content (%)
ITS1 5.8S ITS2 ITS1 5.8S ITS2

JNCPCRIZ) 247 163 228 70.85 54.60 70.61
C. platymammaY) 247 163 227 70.85 54.60 70.48

JNCPCRI cultivar using in this study was harvested in Citrus Research Institute and the full name of JNCPCRI is the Jeju Native Citrus platymamma Citrus Research Institute.

It is ‘Byungkyool’ (C. platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) registered in the GenBank (JQ990189).

Sequence divergences in the ITS1 gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

No. Cultivars 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 C. aurantium (JQ990184)
2 C. benikoji (JQ990186) 0.15205
3 C. erythrosa (JQ990187) 0.00855 0.14118
4 C. leiocarpa (JQ990180) 0.01718 0.16269 0.01718
5 C. grandis (JQ990179) 0.02152 0.16784 0.02152 0.00425
6 C. nippokoreana (JQ990183) 0.01718 0.16269 0.01718 0.00000 0.00425
7 C. platymamma (JQ990189) 0.00855 0.15205 0.00855 0.00852 0.01282 0.00852
8 C. pseudogulgul (JQ990185) 0.13054 0.05732 0.12013 0.14083 0.14585 0.14083 0.13054
9 C. sunki (JQ990188) 0.02609 0.15205 0.01724 0.03496 0.03938 0.03496 0.02609 0.13054
10 C. tachibana (JQ990178) 0.01288 0.15758 0.01288 0.00425 0.00853 0.00425 0.00426 0.13583 0.03058
11 C. tangerina (JQ990181) 0.01718 0.16269 0.01718 0.00000 0.00425 0.00000 0.00852 0.14083 0.03496 0.00425
12 JNCPCRI 0.00855 0.15205 0.00855 0.00852 0.01282 0.00852 0.00000 0.13054 0.02609 0.00426 0.00852

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 236 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.

Sequence divergences in the ITS2 gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

No. Cultivars 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 C. aurantium (JQ990184)
2 C. benikoji (JQ990186) 0.08955
3 C. erythrosa (JQ990187) 0.04540 0.10896
4 C. leiocarpa (JQ990180) 0.03160 0.09425 0.03614
5 C. grandis (JQ990179) 0.03160 0.09425 0.03614 0.00000
6 C. nippokoreana (JQ990183) 0.04088 0.10438 0.04080 0.00886 0.00886
7 C. platymamma (JQ990189) 0.03610 0.09890 0.02697 0.03149 0.03149 0.03610
8 C. pseudogulgul (JQ990185) 0.08468 0.01335 0.10391 0.08933 0.08933 0.09940 0.09393
9 C. sunki (JQ990188) 0.02697 0.08915 0.04549 0.03150 0.03150 0.04075 0.03614 0.08426
10 C. tachibana (JQ990178) 0.03160 0.09425 0.03614 0.00000 0.00000 0.00886 0.03149 0.08933 0.03150
11 C. tangerina (JQ990181) 0.03160 0.09425 0.03614 0.00000 0.00000 0.00886 0.03149 0.08933 0.03150 0.00000
12 JNCPCRI 0.04088 0.10438 0.04543 0.00886 0.00886 0.01784 0.04073 0.09940 0.04075 0.00886 0.00886

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 227 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.

Sequence divergences in the total ITS gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

No. Cultivars 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 C. aurantium (JQ990184)
2 C. benikoji (JQ990186) 0.10613
3 C. erythrosa (JQ990187) 0.01948 0.10925
4 C. leiocarpa (JQ990180) 0.01788 0.11158 0.01948
5 C. grandis (JQ990179) 0.01951 0.11341 0.02113 0.00160
6 C. nippokoreana (JQ990183) 0.02117 0.11536 0.02113 0.00321 0.00482
7 C. platymamma (JQ990189) 0.01620 0.10944 0.01293 0.01456 0.01620 0.01620
8 C. pseudogulgul (JQ990185) 0.09859 0.02776 0.10173 0.10399 0.10580 0.10772 0.10189
9 C. sunki (JQ990188) 0.01955 0.10591 0.02278 0.02448 0.02613 0.02781 0.02279 0.09838
10 C. tachibana (JQ990178) 0.01624 0.10976 0.01784 0.00160 0.00321 0.00482 0.01293 0.10219 0.02284
11 C. tangerina (JQ990181) 0.01788 0.11158 0.01948 0.00000 0.00160 0.00321 0.01456 0.10399 0.02448 0.00160
12 JNCPCRI 0.01788 0.11158 0.01948 0.00644 0.00806 0.00968 0.01456 0.10399 0.02448 0.00483 0.00644

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 624 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.

Table 1. List of Jeju native Citrus cultivars used in this study and their relevant information of specimen voucher and NCBI accession number.

This table was referenced results of Sun et al. (2015).

Table 2. Sequence length and G+C content (%) of the JNCPCRI ITS gene region and comparison between JNCPCRI and ‘Byungkyool’ cultivar registered in the GenBank.

JNCPCRI cultivar using in this study was harvested in Citrus Research Institute and the full name of JNCPCRI is the Jeju Native Citrus platymamma Citrus Research Institute.

It is ‘Byungkyool’ (C. platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) registered in the GenBank (JQ990189).

Table 3. Sequence divergences in the ITS1 gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 236 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.

Table 4. Sequence divergences in the ITS2 gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 227 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.

Table 5. Sequence divergences in the total ITS gene regions of JNCPCRI cultivar and related Jeju Native Citrus Varieties.

Analyses were conducted using the Kimura 2-parameter model. The analysis involved 12 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st+2nd+3rd+Noncoding. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated. There were a total of 624 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA 5.