1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원,
1 National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Suwon 441-857, Korea
2 전라북도농업기술원,
2 Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Iksan 570-704, Korea
3 경상남도농업기술원,
3 Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jinju 660-985, Korea
4 경상북도농업기술원,
4 Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Daegu 702-708, Korea
5 제주도농업기술원
5 Jeju Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jeju 697-701, Korea
© The Korean Society of Breeding Science
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| Cultivar | Flowering date | Maturity date | Stem height (cm) | No. of nods | No. of branch | No. of pods per plant | Lowest pod height (cm) | Weight per 100 seeds (g) |
Lodging at field (0-9)z |
Shattering y |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal culture | Density culture | Field(0-9) | Ratios by Oven test (%)x | |||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
| Uram | Aug. 1 | Oct. 9 | 79±9 | 14±2 | 3.1±2 | 47±16 | 19±7 | 25.8±3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Daewonkong | July 29 | Oct. 12 | 69±8 | 14±1 | 3.4±0.3 | 46±10 | 11±4 | 24.6±3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
|
|
||||||||||||
| t-statistics | 2.84** | 2.82* | ||||||||||
| Cultivar | Bacterial pustule (0-9)z | Root rot (%) | Soybean Mosaic Virus | Percentages of damaged seed (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field | Inoculationy | Inoculationx | Field (0-9) | Purple seed stain | Seed spot | Phomopsis | Pod borer | ||||
| G7H | G6H | G5 | |||||||||
| Uram | 1 | 2 | 1.9 | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 3.9 |
| Daewonkong | 2 | 3 | 0.9 | L/- | L/- | L/- | 0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 |
| Cultivar | Yield |
Color valuez |
Texture |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L | a | b | Elasticity | Gum | Cohesiveness | ardness (g/3.14mm2) | ||
|
|
||||||||
| Uram | 165±26 | 84±1.4 | 1.3±0.2 | 17±2 | 0.9 | 489±55 | 0.65±0.02 | 749±57 |
| Daewonkong | 166±12 | 85±1.4 | 0.3±0.4 | 15±1.7 | 0.9 | 693±457 | 0.67±0.04 | 1,022±621 |
| Cultivar |
Soybean malt |
Fermented soybean |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degree of fermentation(1-5)z | Yield(%) | Scent (1-5) | Yield(%) | Scent (1-5) | |
|
|
|||||
| Uram | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 75 ± 10 | 3 ± 1.4 | 197 ± 18 | 2 ± 0.0 |
| Daewonkong | 3 ± 0.0 | 78 ± 1 | 3 ± 0.0 | 213 ± 22 | 2 ± 0.0 |
| Cultivar |
Yield (Ton/ha) |
Index | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYTz('06) | AYTz('07) | Mean | ||
|
|
||||
| Uram | 2.84 ± 0.16 | 2.24 ± 0.11 | 2.54 ± 0.42 | 99 |
| Daewonkong | 2.88 ± 0.05 | 2.28 ±0.06 | 2.58 ± 0.42 | 100 |
| Cropping | Location |
Uram (Ton/ha) |
Daewonkong (Ton/ha) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Mean | Index | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Mean | ||
|
|
||||||||||
| Mono | Daegu | 3.32 | - | - | 3.32 | 107 | 3.09 | - | - | 3.09 |
| Suwon | 2.39 | 2.97 | 2.58 | 2.65 | 94 | 2.32 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 2.81 | |
| Yeonchon | 1.76 | 2.71 | 2.38 | 2.28 | 92 | 1.97 | 3.19 | 2.29 | 2.48 | |
|
Chunchon |
3.14 |
1.82 |
2.87 |
2.61 |
97 |
2.83 |
2.25 |
3.01 |
2.70 |
|
| Mean | 2.65 | 2.50 | 2.61 | 2.59 | 96 | 2.55 | 3.05 | 2.56 | 2.71 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Double | Miryang | - | 3.67 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 110 | - | 3.06 | 2.92 | 2.99 |
| Yesan | 3.41 | 3.32 | 2.18 | 2.97 | 104 | 2.90 | 3.32 | 2.37 | 2.86 | |
| Iksan | 2.57 | 2.97 | 2.83 | 2.79 | 115 | 2.18 | 2.34 | 2.78 | 2.43 | |
| Jeju | 3.83 | - | - | 3.83 | 190 | 2.02 | - | - | 2.02 | |
| Jinju | 3.47 | 4.17 | 2.81 | 3.48 | 113 | 3.09 | 3.74 | 2.44 | 3.09 | |
| Cheongwon | 3.08 | 2.84 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 121 | 2.93 | 1.87 | 2.56 | 2.45 | |
|
Chilgok |
4.03 |
4.14 |
3.65 |
3.94 |
113 |
2.82 |
4.32 |
3.30 |
3.48 |
|
| Mean | 3.40 | 3.52 | 2.89 | 3.27 | 115 | 2.66 | 3.11 | 2.73 | 2.83 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Overall mean | 3.10 | 3.18 | 2.79 | 3.03 | 109 | 2.61 | 3.09 | 2.67 | 2.79 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Adaptable mean | 3.40 | 3.52 | 2.89 | 3.27 | 115 | 2.66 | 3.11 | 2.73 | 2.83 | |
| t-statistics | 2.23* | |||||||||
Qualitative characteristics of ‘Uram’.
| Cultivar | Growth habit | Leaflet shape | Flower color | Pubescence color | Seed coat color | Hilum color | Seed shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uram | Determinate | Oval | White | Gray | Yellow | Yellow | Spherical |
| Daewonkong | Determinate | Oval | White | Gray | Yellow | Yellow | Spherical |
Quantitative characteristics of ‘Uram’ determined by regional yield trial from 2008 to 2010.
| Cultivar | Flowering date | Maturity date | Stem height (cm) | No. of nods | No. of branch | No. of pods per plant | Lowest pod height (cm) | Weight per 100 seeds (g) | Lodging at field (0-9) |
Shattering |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal culture | Density culture | Field(0-9) | Ratios by Oven test (%) |
|||||||||
| Uram | Aug. 1 | Oct. 9 | 79±9 | 14±2 | 3.1±2 | 47±16 | 19±7 | 25.8±3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Daewonkong | July 29 | Oct. 12 | 69±8 | 14±1 | 3.4±0.3 | 46±10 | 11±4 | 24.6±3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| t-statistics | 2.84 |
2.82 |
||||||||||
Significant at the 5% and 1% levels of t-test, respectively.
0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible
0: No shattering, 1: difficult, 5: Medium, 9:Easy to shattering
Shattering after 48hr at 40°C dry oven
The resistance of ‘Uram’ to the diseases of soybean estimated from 2008 to 2010.
| Cultivar | Bacterial pustule (0-9) |
Root rot (%) | Soybean Mosaic Virus | Percentages of damaged seed (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field | Inoculation |
Inoculation |
Field (0-9) | Purple seed stain | Seed spot | Phomopsis | Pod borer | ||||
| G7H | G6H | G5 | |||||||||
| Uram | 1 | 2 | 1.9 | -/- | -/- | -/- | 0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 3.9 |
| Daewonkong | 2 | 3 | 0.9 | L/- | L/- | L/- | 0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 3.3 |
0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible
8ra strain
Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, - : No symptom, L: Local reaction, M: Mosaic
Major component of Seed in ‘Uram’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.
| Cultivar | Crude protein (%) | Crude oil (%) | Fatty acids (%) |
Isoflavone (μg/g) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sat | Unsat | Daidzein | Glycitein | Genistein | Total | |||
| Uram | 38±0.9 | 21±2.1 | 16±0.6 | 84±0.9 | 1,065±123 | 322±22 | 1,551±382 | 2,937±484 |
| Daewonkong | 39±0.8 | 21±3.1 | 14±1.4 | 86±1.4 | 564±200 | 293±54 | 885±380 | 1,742±634 |
Characteristics of tofu of ‘Uram’ estimated from 2009 to 2010.
| Cultivar | Yield | Color value |
Texture |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L | a | b | Elasticity | Gum | Cohesiveness | ardness (g/3.14mm2) | ||
| Uram | 165±26 | 84±1.4 | 1.3±0.2 | 17±2 | 0.9 | 489±55 | 0.65±0.02 | 749±57 |
| Daewonkong | 166±12 | 85±1.4 | 0.3±0.4 | 15±1.7 | 0.9 | 693±457 | 0.67±0.04 | 1,022±621 |
(Lab color value); L: lightness, a: Green ~ Red, b: Blue ~ Yellow
Soybean malt and fermented soybean processability by ‘Uram’.
| Cultivar | Soybean malt |
Fermented soybean |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Degree of fermentation(1-5) |
Yield(%) | Scent (1-5) | Yield(%) | Scent (1-5) | |
| Uram | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 75 ± 10 | 3 ± 1.4 | 197 ± 18 | 2 ± 0.0 |
| Daewonkong | 3 ± 0.0 | 78 ± 1 | 3 ± 0.0 | 213 ± 22 | 2 ± 0.0 |
1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best
Yield of ‘Uram’ on yield trials carried out at Miryang.
| Cultivar | Yield (Ton/ha) |
Index | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYT |
AYT |
Mean | ||
| Uram | 2.84 ± 0.16 | 2.24 ± 0.11 | 2.54 ± 0.42 | 99 |
| Daewonkong | 2.88 ± 0.05 | 2.28 ±0.06 | 2.58 ± 0.42 | 100 |
PYT: Preliminary yield trial, AYT: Advanced yield trial.
Yield of ‘Uram’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 11 locations.
| Cropping | Location | Uram (Ton/ha) |
Daewonkong (Ton/ha) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Mean | Index | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | Mean | ||
| Mono | Daegu | 3.32 | - | - | 3.32 | 107 | 3.09 | - | - | 3.09 |
| Suwon | 2.39 | 2.97 | 2.58 | 2.65 | 94 | 2.32 | 3.72 | 2.39 | 2.81 | |
| Yeonchon | 1.76 | 2.71 | 2.38 | 2.28 | 92 | 1.97 | 3.19 | 2.29 | 2.48 | |
| Chunchon |
3.14 |
1.82 |
2.87 |
2.61 |
97 |
2.83 |
2.25 |
3.01 |
2.70 |
|
| Mean | 2.65 | 2.50 | 2.61 | 2.59 | 96 | 2.55 | 3.05 | 2.56 | 2.71 | |
| Double | Miryang | - | 3.67 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 110 | - | 3.06 | 2.92 | 2.99 |
| Yesan | 3.41 | 3.32 | 2.18 | 2.97 | 104 | 2.90 | 3.32 | 2.37 | 2.86 | |
| Iksan | 2.57 | 2.97 | 2.83 | 2.79 | 115 | 2.18 | 2.34 | 2.78 | 2.43 | |
| Jeju | 3.83 | - | - | 3.83 | 190 | 2.02 | - | - | 2.02 | |
| Jinju | 3.47 | 4.17 | 2.81 | 3.48 | 113 | 3.09 | 3.74 | 2.44 | 3.09 | |
| Cheongwon | 3.08 | 2.84 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 121 | 2.93 | 1.87 | 2.56 | 2.45 | |
| Chilgok |
4.03 |
4.14 |
3.65 |
3.94 |
113 |
2.82 |
4.32 |
3.30 |
3.48 |
|
| Mean | 3.40 | 3.52 | 2.89 | 3.27 | 115 | 2.66 | 3.11 | 2.73 | 2.83 | |
| Overall mean | 3.10 | 3.18 | 2.79 | 3.03 | 109 | 2.61 | 3.09 | 2.67 | 2.79 | |
| Adaptable mean | 3.40 | 3.52 | 2.89 | 3.27 | 115 | 2.66 | 3.11 | 2.73 | 2.83 | |
| t-statistics | 2.23 |
|||||||||
Adaptable mean : Average except Daegu, Suwon, Yeoncheon, Chunchon
Significant at the 5% level of probability by t-test between adaptable mean yield of Uram and Daewonkong.
Significant at the 5% and 1% levels of t-test, respectively.
0: Tolerant, 9: Susceptible
0: No shattering, 1: difficult, 5: Medium, 9:Easy to shattering
Shattering after 48hr at 40°C dry oven
0: Resistant, 9: Susceptible
8ra strain
Reaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, - : No symptom, L: Local reaction, M: Mosaic
(Lab color value); L: lightness, a: Green ~ Red, b: Blue ~ Yellow
1: Worst, 2: bad, 3: fair, 4: good, 5: best
PYT: Preliminary yield trial, AYT: Advanced yield trial.
Adaptable mean : Average except Daegu, Suwon, Yeoncheon, Chunchon
Significant at the 5% level of probability by t-test between adaptable mean yield of Uram and Daewonkong.