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국내 밀 품종의 전분 관련 특성 평가

Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Wheat Cultivars

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(1):1-9.
Published online: February 28, 2017

1 전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과

1 Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea

2 국립식량과학원

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Korea

3 사조 동아원㈜ 중앙연구소

3 R&D Center, Sajo DongaOne Co., Ltd, Dangjin, 31703, Korea

*Corresponding Author (pcs89@jbnu.ac.kr), +82-63-270-2533, +82-63-270-2640
• Received: February 4, 2017   • Accepted: February 8, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Wheat Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(1):1-9.   Published online March 1, 2017
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Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Wheat Cultivars
Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Wheat Cultivars

Effects of year, genotype and their interactions on flour characteristics, and swelling and pasting properties of flour and starch of 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Source of variation DF F-value a

Flour Yield Ash Particle Size Damaged Starch Lightness Total Starch Amylose

Megazyme SD-matic

Genotype (G) 1 68.0*** 78.6*** 132.0*** 492.0*** 13.6** 171.7*** 343.7*** 56.7***
Year (Y) 14 87.3*** 81.1*** 1594.0*** 594.9*** 746.7*** 59.8*** 109.1*** 510.4***
G × Y 14 16.5*** 24.5*** 119.3*** 71.0*** 161.0*** 23.3*** 54.5*** 4.4***

Source of variation DF F-value

Amylogram of Flour Flour


Peak Viscosity Holding Strength Final Viscosity Breakdown Setback Swelling Volume Swelling Power

Genotype (G) 1 172.7*** 0.9 1.4 416.4*** 0.7 249.1*** 47.0***
Year (Y) 14 3664.1*** 582.2*** 175.1*** 3019.9*** 158.9*** 987.5*** 244.8***
G × Y 14 18.7*** 4.9*** 12.3*** 29.0*** 9.9*** 40.5*** 7.1***

Source of variation DF F-value

Amylogram of Starch Starch


Peak Viscosity Holding Strength Final Viscosity Breakdown Setback Swelling Volume Swelling Power

Genotype (G) 1 1.3 477.5*** 27.9*** 91.0*** 6.8* 8.9** 297.6***
Year (Y) 14 3929.7*** 1045.4*** 373.7*** 2320.5*** 264.4*** 447.9*** 784.2***
G × Y 14 19.6*** 34.8*** 43.6*** 7.8*** 46.0*** 7.6*** 17.7***

a*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.

Flour characteristics of 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Cultivar Flour Yield (%) Ash (%) Particle Size (μm) Damaged Starch (%) Lightness Total Starch (%) Amylose (%)

Megazyme SD-matic

2014 69.24a 0.44a 64.80b 4.70a 5.01a 93.63a 69.57b 23.69b
2015 67.76b 0.42b 66.95a 3.83b 4.92b 93.12b 71.98a 25.01a
Baekchal 67.28 0.47 74.88 5.71 4.90 93.01 70.09 6.46
Baekjoong 71.02 0.45 79.08 6.10 6.12 92.67 70.42 28.20
Goso 67.14 0.39 50.78 2.35 4.18 94.43 69.21 29.25
Hojoong 66.74 0.39 52.84 2.73 3.91 93.78 70.38 22.50
Joa 63.96 0.38 42.55 2.51 3.75 94.14 71.33 28.16
Jojoong 67.42 0.41 74.37 7.64 6.42 92.82 67.49 27.78
Jokyung 72.81 0.45 75.79 5.24 5.35 93.35 73.67 28.98
Joongmo2008 70.94 0.47 70.68 4.00 4.87 92.70 64.19 27.79
Joongmo2012 67.69 0.42 50.04 2.38 3.62 94.06 73.07 20.50
Jopoom 67.89 0.44 67.72 2.46 4.12 92.78 73.81 28.16
Keumkang 73.64 0.44 75.94 3.71 4.33 93.08 70.72 26.62
Shinmichal1 66.15 0.45 85.44 6.56 7.96 93.15 68.96 6.29
Suan 69.83 0.45 66.48 4.68 5.26 93.30 73.53 27.11
Uri 62.35 0.40 41.36 2.12 3.99 94.18 72.09 29.14
Younbaek 72.59 0.46 80.22 5.80 5.70 93.18 72.64 28.30
LSD 0.99 0.01 1.03 0.21 0.12 0.22 0.71 0.96

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Coefficient of correlation among flour characteristics and damaged starch content.

Parameters Flour Yield Ash Particle Size Lightness Total Starch Amylose

Megaa 0.367 0.543*b 0.825*** -0.672** -0.273 -0.317
SD-Matic 0.218 0.478 0.782*** -0.559* -0.284 -0.378

aMega and SD-Matic indicate damaged starch was determined by Gibson et al (1992) and SD-meter (Chopin, France), respectively.

b*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.

Swelling and pasting properties of flour from 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Cultivar Swelling Amylogram


Volume (ml) Power (g) Peak Viscosity (BU) Holding Strength (BU) Final Viscosity (BU) Breakdown (BU) Setback (BU)


2014 19.97a 12.98b 390.02a 248.38a 533.42a 141.69a 285.11a
2015 18.88b 13.42a 365.49b 250.04a 536.98a 115.47b 286.98a
Baekchal 29.12 17.67 867.25 416.50 619.50 450.75 203.00
Baekjoong 16.83 12.19 281.50 202.00 472.00 79.50 270.00
Goso 18.08 12.27 278.00 220.00 543.00 58.00 323.00
Hojoong 21.89 14.00 399.75 267.00 655.00 132.75 388.00
Joa 14.54 11.82 270.42 222.50 553.08 47.92 330.58
Jojoong 17.46 12.61 276.33 214.17 488.42 62.17 274.25
Jokyung 16.63 12.54 247.00 190.00 419.50 57.00 229.50
Joongmo2008 17.29 12.26 277.25 223.00 499.00 54.25 276.00
Joongmo2012 22.24 14.13 419.50 268.50 643.75 151.00 375.25
Jopoom 17.88 12.10 269.25 199.00 476.00 70.25 277.00
Keumkang 18.19 12.32 294.50 208.25 475.00 86.25 266.75
Shinmichal1 27.96 17.72 937.75 473.50 662.75 464.25 189.25
Suan 16.25 11.94 300.50 213.25 508.75 87.25 295.50
Uri 18.46 11.75 270.00 220.50 532.00 49.50 311.50
Younbaek 18.50 12.62 276.00 199.25 478.75 76.75 279.50
LSD 0.38 0.35 10.23 9.77 16.36 7.04 12.43

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Swelling and pasting properties of starch from 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Cultivar Swelling Amylogram


Volume (ml) Power (g) Peak Viscosity (BU) Holding Strength (BU) Final Viscosity (BU) Breakdown (BU) Setback (BU)


2014 28.91b 14.59a 177.40a 88.47b 247.71b 89.96a 158.69a
2015 29.43a 13.24b 179.02a 118.53a 258.80a 76.24b 155.22b
Baekchal 46.26 23.98 651.00 392.50 448.00 333.75 135.75
Baekjoong 28.17 11.62 91.75 68.25 195.25 19.75 126.25
Goso 26.67 11.48 76.00 48.00 177.50 32.50 138.75
Hojoong 30.55 13.74 164.50 118.75 313.25 65.75 216.50
Joa 22.50 11.87 101.25 75.00 218.75 26.00 147.50
Jojoong 25.72 11.90 115.50 88.50 227.50 21.75 137.75
Jokyung 28.33 12.38 95.25 71.00 215.25 28.00 134.50
Joongmo2008 22.07 11.74 119.25 62.75 240.75 46.50 176.25
Joongmo2012 30.15 13.63 206.75 151.25 398.00 66.75 258.50
Jopoom 27.25 12.41 106.00 73.25 265.25 31.50 177.00
Keumkang 25.00 12.87 92.00 54.25 222.75 35.25 153.50
Shinmichal1 45.00 24.51 551.25 145.58 202.67 432.83 80.25
Suan 25.00 12.53 82.75 50.50 189.50 27.00 142.00
Uri 27.08 12.22 124.75 89.75 283.00 41.75 185.75
Younbaek 27.79 11.83 94.00 62.00 200.50 28.50 143.25
LSD 0.95 0.43 7.95 7.54 11.50 7.31 7.28

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Coefficient of correlation among swelling and pasting properties of flour and starch.

Parameters Amylose Starch

Swelling Volume Swelling Power Peak Viscosity Holding Strength Final Viscosity Breakdown Setback

Amylose - -0.948***a -0.976*** -0.976*** -0.821*** -0.544* -0.958*** 0.213
Flour Swelling Volume -0.958*** 0.949*** 0.926*** 0.939*** 0.827*** 0.621* 0.905*** -0.087
Flour Swelling Power -0.989*** 0.962*** 0.965*** 0.967*** 0.816*** 0.528* 0.950*** -0.231
Flour Peak Viscosity -0.990*** 0.956*** 0.991*** -0.979*** -0.782*** 0.450 0.987*** -0.324
Flour Holding Strength -0.979*** 0.926*** 0.975*** 0.961*** 0.741** 0.428 0.984*** -0.297
Flour Final Viscosity -0.756* 0.623* 0.638* 0.657** 0.569* 0.560* 0.644** 0.248
Flour Breakdown -0.988*** 0.966*** 0.993*** 0.981*** 0.780*** 0.460 0.980*** -0.338
Flour Setback 0.430 -0.531 -0.585* -0.538* -0.329 0.130 -0.591* 0.790***

a*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.

Table 1 Effects of year, genotype and their interactions on flour characteristics, and swelling and pasting properties of flour and starch of 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.

Table 2 Flour characteristics of 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Table 3 Coefficient of correlation among flour characteristics and damaged starch content.

Mega and SD-Matic indicate damaged starch was determined by Gibson et al (1992) and SD-meter (Chopin, France), respectively.

*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.

Table 4 Swelling and pasting properties of flour from 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Table 5 Swelling and pasting properties of starch from 15 Korean wheat cultivars.

Least significant difference (P < 0.05).

Table 6 Coefficient of correlation among swelling and pasting properties of flour and starch.

*, ** and *** are significant at P = 0.05, P = 0.01 and P = 0.001, respectively.