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A Peanut Variety ‘Heuksaeng’ with Short Stem and Purple Testa


Published online: May 31, 2017

1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부

1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea

2 국립식량과학원

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

*Corresponding author : (paesb@korea.kr, +82-55-350-1215, +82-353-3050)
• Received: March 27, 2017   • Accepted: May 8, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • A Virginia Typed Short Stem and Large Grain Peanut Variety 'Ahwon'
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A Peanut Variety ‘Heuksaeng’ with Short Stem and Purple Testa
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;49(2):103-108.   Published online June 1, 2017
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A Peanut Variety ‘Heuksaeng’ with Short Stem and Purple Testa
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;49(2):103-108.   Published online June 1, 2017
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A Peanut Variety ‘Heuksaeng’ with Short Stem and Purple Testa
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
Fig. 2 A new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’ plant.
A Peanut Variety ‘Heuksaeng’ with Short Stem and Purple Testa

Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds /pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color

Heuksaeng Virginia Branch Light green 2 Small Long ellipse Purple
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Midium Ellipse Brown

Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm) Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant

32a 40a 25a
June 7a
52b 67b 12b
Heuksaeng Daekwang June 6a

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety No. of pods/plant Matured pods(%) Shelling atio(%) Matured grains(%) 100 seed wt.(g) Seeds/pod

Heuksaeng Daekwang 60a 87a 77a 95a 69a 1.72a
46b 80a 74a 95a 86b 1.78a

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety Disease degree (0~9)z Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9)x

C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii

Heuksaeng 1 2 2 3 1 1
Daekwang 0 3 3 3 1 5

z: 0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

y: 0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

x: 0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels and anthocyanin content in seed coat of the variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz(%) Anthocyaniny(ug/g)

Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh. D3G C3G Total

Heuksaeng 26.9 46.0 8.3 4.5 53.4 31.2 1.1 1.0 0.5 46.7 11.8 58.5
Daekwang 28.1 50.6 8.6 4.0 58.4 26.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 - - -

z: Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

y: D3G : Delpinidin-3-glucoside, C3G : Cyanidin-3-glucoside

Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Variety Grain yield(MT/Ha) Index


2012 2013 Mean 2012 2013 Mean


Heuksaeng 4.59a 331a 3.95a 125 96 111
Daekwang 3.68b 345a 3.57a 100 100 100

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Grain yield potential of ‘Heuksaeng’ in regional yield trial for 2 years.

Location Heuksaeng(MT/ha, A) Index (A/B) Daekwang (MT/ha, B)


2013 2014 Mean 2013 2014 Mean

Milyang 3.76 4.53 4.15 104 3.91 4.07 3.99
Cheongwon 4.61 5.59 5.10 107 4.32 5.21 4.77
Iksan 3.78 3.06 3.42 89 4.09 3.57 3.83
Daegu 5.05 3.63 4.34 100 5.02 3.65 4.34
Mean 4.30 4.20 4.25 100 4.34 4.13 4.23

T0.05=0.078z

zIt means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level.

Table 1 Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 3 Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 4 Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Heuksaeng’.

: 0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

: 0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

: 0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Table 5 Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels and anthocyanin content in seed coat of the variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

: Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

: D3G : Delpinidin-3-glucoside, C3G : Cyanidin-3-glucoside

Table 6 Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 7 Grain yield potential of ‘Heuksaeng’ in regional yield trial for 2 years.

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level.