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소포자 배양으로 육성된 구가 크고 곧은 배추 계통 ‘원교20038호’

Development of doubled-haploid inbred of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ bearing large sized erect head in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (Brassica rapa L.)

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2017;49(3):256-264.
Published online: August 31, 2017

1 국립원예특작과학원 채소과

1 Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea

2 국립원예특작과학원 저장유통연구팀

2 Postharvest Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Wanju 55365, Korea

*Corresponding Author (psh@korea.kr, +82-63-238-6622, +82-63-238-6605)
• Received: May 15, 2017   • Accepted: July 5, 2017

© Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved.

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Microspore Embryogenesis Efficiency in Chinese Cabbage: The Predominant Role of Genotypic Variation
    Jinhee Kim, Tae Cheol Seo, Seunghwan Wi, Hyejin Lee, Hyo In Yoon, Kyoung Ran Do, Taebok Kim, Solhee Bae
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 425.     CrossRef
  • Developing Double-Haploid Inbred Lines of ‘Wonkyo20051ho’ Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa. L) Characterized by Formation of Tight Head at Low Temperatures
    Suhyoung Park, Suk-Woo Jang, Seung-Kook Choi
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(1): 41.     CrossRef

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Development of doubled-haploid inbred of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ bearing large sized erect head in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (Brassica rapa L.)
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):256-264.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Development of doubled-haploid inbred of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ bearing large sized erect head in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (Brassica rapa L.)
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2017;49(3):256-264.   Published online September 1, 2017
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Development of doubled-haploid inbred of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ bearing large sized erect head in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (Brassica rapa L.)
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’.
Fig. 2 Outer and inner shape of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ inbred line planting at 2011 and 2012.
Development of doubled-haploid inbred of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ bearing large sized erect head in Kimchi cabbage (Chinese cabbage) (Brassica rapa L.)

The result of microspore cultivation using collected commercial cultivars of Kimchi cabbagez from China, Japan, and Korea.

No. Name Origin Microspore culture result No. Name Origin Microspore culture result


1 Chunchuwang daebaekchae CHN Fail 39 Ilbonhajanggun BC-4 CHN Fail
2 Taewon 2 cheong CHN Fail 40 Heungjeon 14 CHN Fail
3 Geoyongyeolhangwang CHN Fail 41 Hangbyeongwang AB CHN Fail
4 Sinchu 8 CHN Fail 42 Gaeryangcheongjap 3 CHN Fail
5 Sinchu 6 CHN Fail 43 Posimgalchae CHN Success
6 Chunmiin CHN Fail 44 Heugyeopjosibaekchae CHN Fail
7 F1 Josuk 5 CHN Fail 45 Cheongdo 83-1 CHN Success
8 Chunhanoksochae 716 CHN Fail 46 Churok 75 CHN Fail
9 Deokgohwangsim 58 CHN Fail 47 Geumgangtap 1 CHN Fail
10 Jeonuchunhangwang CHN Fail 48 Geumgangtap 2(Geumhwangbaek) CHN Fail
11 Yeolhangwang CHN Fail 49 Geumgangtap 3(Teukhangwang) CHN Fail
12 Jinheung 156 CHN Fail 50 Heungjeon 12 CHN Fail
13 Chunhuigohangwang-3 CHN Success 51 Migapungsin 8 CHN Fail
14 Chunhuiilbonhajanggun BC-1 CHN Fail 52 Teukgeuphangbyeongwang CHN Fail
15 Chunhuigohangwang-1 CHN Success 53 Sinilbonchunchu 65 CHN Fail
16 Chunhuigohangwang-4 CHN Success 54 Hangyeolsinseonbonghayangbae kchae 50 cheon CHN Fail
17 Chunhuigohangwang-2 CHN Success 55 Chunseol CHN Success
18 Gangchun 2 CHN Fail 56 Nokgwancheongchae CHN Fail
19 Geummaengchunwang 2 CHN Fail 57 Hajiseon 50 CHN Fail
20 Geummaengchunwang 3 CHN Fail 58 ALT Johwangbo CHN Fail
21 Taegukkwaechae CHN Fail 59 91-1 CHN Fail
22 Hangseo 1 CHN Fail 60 Jeongwanchunchuwang CHN Fail
23 Jinneung 80 CHN Fail 61 Jeongwanteukhangwang CHN Fail
24 Hwangsimjo 48 CHN Success 62 Josuk 5 CHN Fail
25 Hacheomnokju 60 cheonsochae CHN Fail 63 Jungbaek 78 CHN Fail
26 Chogeupgeumnyeopcheomgyeol gu 50 cheon CHN Fail 64 Jeongyangchunchu CHN Fail
27 Josukhangyeol 45 cheon cheommogjusochae CHN Fail 65 Bukjin 5 CHN Fail
28 Jeongingnonghayangbaekchaejo 50 CHN Fail 66 Bukjin 6 CHN Fail
29 Chucheomnokju 80 cheonsochae CHN Fail 67 Borangchuncheonbo CHN Fail
30 Hangyeolgyeolguhayangposimba 50 cheon CHN Fail 68 83-1 Daebaekchae CHN Fail
31 Singyeongjeon 4 CHN Fail 69 Boksanmoju CHN Fail
32 Nokcheong 60 CHN Fail 70 Geumdosobaekchae CHN Fail
33 Deokgohwangsim 68 CHN Fail 71 Geumdo 5 sobaekchae CHN Fail
34 Hangyeorwang CHN Fail 72 Metaka JPN Success
35 Deogyang 01 CHN Fail 73 Ssammak KOR Fail
36 Deokgohwangsim 70 CHN Fail 74 Ssamnoraengi KOR Fail
37 Ujo 4 CHN Fail 75 Asia mini KOR Fail
38 Hawaedaebaekchae CHN Success 76 Asia Norangmini KOR Fail

zKimchi cabbage is the name of a subgroup of Chinese cabbage which is used as a ingredient of Korean traditional cuisine, Kimchi (Codex, 2012).

Inherent morphological and dormancy characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’.

Cultivar Head Leaf Time of harvest maturity

Type Degree of overlapping leaf Outer colorz Internal colory Shape No. of hairiness (trichome)

Wonkyo20042ho Half-open Medium 3 1 Narrow elliptic Few Medium
Buram3 Half-open Medium 3 1 Ovate Medium Medium

zColor chart: 0; DIC 2087, 1; DIC 2088, 2; DIC 2089, 3; DIC 2540, 4; DIC 167, 5; DIC 166, 6; DIC 86, 7; DIC 85, 8; DIC 84

yColor chart: 0; DIC 361, 1; DIC 362, 2; DIC 246, 3; DIC 369, 4; DIC 2324, 5; DIC 2336, 6; DIC 2325, 7; DIC 2356, 8; DIC 2355

Outer leaf Head internal

Growth traits of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’.

Cultivar Survey period Plant weight(g) Head Leaf

Weight (g) Width (cm) Height (cm) Outer length (cm) Outer width (cm) No. outer No. inner

Wonkyo20038ho 2012 3071.5 1943.0 17.0 28.0 40.0 30.5 11.5 50.5
±926.5 ±632.0 ±3.0 ±3.0 ±1.0 ±0.5 ±1.5 ±4.5

2013 3402.0 2025.7 16.7 32.3 45.3 27.7 16.0 52.0
±507.1 ±290.8 ±1.3 ±1.8 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±3.1 ±2.0

2014 3538.5 2281.0 16.5 34.0 50.0 33.5 10.0 55.5
±117.5 ±89.0 ±1.5 ±0.0 ±2.0 ±2.5 ±1.0 ±10.5

2015 3691.3 1851.3 12.8 35.1 48.8 30.5 18.7 41.3
±268.1 ±127.7 ±0.4 ±0.8 ±1.7 ±0.1 ±1.5 ±0.9

Average 3425.8 2025.3 15.8 32.4 46.0 30.6 14.1 49.8

Buram3 2012 3311.0 2089.5 19.5 25.0 45.0 30.5 14.5 72.5
±41.0 ±96.5 ±0.5 ±0.0 ±2.0 ±0.5 ±1.5 ±0.5

2013 3383.0 2178.0 19.7 26.0 51.0 33.0 13.0 75.3
±618.5 ±439.2 ±1.9 ±1.2 ±0.0 ±1.2 ±1.5 ±2.6

2014 6335.0 4741.5 24.5 31.5 53.0 41.0 13.5 77.5
±185.0 ±183.5 ±0.5 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±0.0 ±1.5 ±5.5

2015 2969.0 1782.3 14.0 26.1 41.3 25.8 19.7 60.7
±152.9 ±95.9 ±0.3 ±0.2 ±1.2 ±1.3 ±0.7 ±1.9

Average 3999.5 2697.8 19.4 27.2 47.6 32.6 15.2 71.5

Seed production of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ using small net house or bud pollination in 5 years (’11, ’12, ’13, ’14, and ’15).

Cultivar Location Year Seeds per plant (No.) Methods of seeds harvesting

Wonkyo20038ho Suwon 2011 206.6±73.1 using small net house by bumblebees
2012 2264.6±615.4 using small net house by bumblebees
2013 1339.2±218.9 Bud pollination
2014 122.8±408.5 using small net house by bumblebees
609.3±114.0 Bud pollination

Wanju 2015 606.5±81.5 using small net house by bumblebees
301.1±64.3 Bud pollination

zValues are the mean ±SE (n=7, 8, 6, 23, 10) for each year.

Disease index(DI)z and marker screeningy of ‘Wonkyo series’ in 2014.

Cultivar DIz Marker screeningy

Wonkyo20034ho 100.0 Disease susceptibility to all groups
Wonkyo20035ho 20.2 Disease susceptibility to all groups
Wonkyo20036ho 28.8 Resistance to WT, MT1 groups
Wonkyo20037ho 46.9 Resistance to WT, MT2 groups
Wonkyo20038ho 50.0 Disease susceptibility to all groups
Buram 3 26.3

zDisease Index(DI) = {(1n1 + 2n2 + 3n3 + 4n4 + 5n5) x 100}/ (4 x NT) (Werner et al. 2008)

n1; Resistance plant, n2~3; Medium sensitive plant, n4~5; Sensitive plant, NT; Total plant

yMarker screening: WT group; GN1, JS1, GS1, and HS1, MT1 group; DJ1 and KS, MT2 group; YC and PC, MT3 group; SS1 and HN2

Table 1 The result of microspore cultivation using collected commercial cultivars of Kimchi cabbagez from China, Japan, and Korea.

Kimchi cabbage is the name of a subgroup of Chinese cabbage which is used as a ingredient of Korean traditional cuisine, Kimchi (Codex, 2012).

Table 2 Inherent morphological and dormancy characteristics of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’.

Color chart: 0; DIC 2087, 1; DIC 2088, 2; DIC 2089, 3; DIC 2540, 4; DIC 167, 5; DIC 166, 6; DIC 86, 7; DIC 85, 8; DIC 84

Color chart: 0; DIC 361, 1; DIC 362, 2; DIC 246, 3; DIC 369, 4; DIC 2324, 5; DIC 2336, 6; DIC 2325, 7; DIC 2356, 8; DIC 2355

Outer leaf Head internal

Table 3 Growth traits of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’.
Table 4 Seed production of ‘Wonkyo20038ho’ using small net house or bud pollination in 5 years (’11, ’12, ’13, ’14, and ’15).

Values are the mean ±SE (n=7, 8, 6, 23, 10) for each year.

Table 5 Disease index(DI)z and marker screeningy of ‘Wonkyo series’ in 2014.

Disease Index(DI) = {(1n1 + 2n2 + 3n3 + 4n4 + 5n5) x 100}/ (4 x NT) (Werner et al. 2008)

n1; Resistance plant, n2~3; Medium sensitive plant, n4~5; Sensitive plant, NT; Total plant

Marker screening: WT group; GN1, JS1, GS1, and HS1, MT1 group; DJ1 and KS, MT2 group; YC and PC, MT3 group; SS1 and HN2