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안토시아닌 함량이 많은 청색호분층 겉보리 ‘청명’

김양길*, 이미자, 김경호, 강천식, 박종호, 정영근, 박태일, 윤영미, 손재한

Covered Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’ With High Anthocyanin Content and Green Aleurone Layer

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(2):139-144.
Published online: June 1, 2018

국립식량과학원

National Institute of Crop Science(NICS), RDA, Wanju, 55365, Korea

(E-mail: kim5yk@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5225, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
• Received: January 30, 2018   • Accepted: March 22, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • ‘Ssagirang’: A High-Yielding Hulled Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar with Cold Tolerance, Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance, and High Sprout Biomass
    Young-Mi Yoon, Jin-Cheon Park, On-Sook Hur, Sang-Min Kim, Woo Duck Seo, Chon-Sik Kang
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Development of Covered Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Hangang’ with Resistance to Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus and Tolerance to Cold
    Chang-Hyun Lee, Yang-Kil Kim, Kyong-Ho Kim, On-Sook Hur, Tae-il Park, Jin-Cheon Park, Seul-Gi Park, Chon-Sik Kang, Chang-Hyun Choi, Jong-Ho Park, Young-Mi Yoon
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2023; 55(2): 156.     CrossRef
  • A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
    Young-Mi Yoon, Yang-Kil Kim, Mi-Ja Lee, Kyong-Ho Kim, Jong-Ho Park, Chon-Sik Kang, Tae-Il Park, Jin-Cheon Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(2): 136.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars
    Young-Mi Yoon, Kyung-Hoon Kim, Taek-Gyu Kang, Seong-Wook Kang, Hye-Jung Kang, Chon-Sik Kang, Yang-Kil Kim, Chul Soo Park, Seong-Woo Cho
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2019; 51(2): 73.     CrossRef

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Covered Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’ With High Anthocyanin Content and Green Aleurone Layer
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(2):139-144.   Published online June 1, 2018
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Covered Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’ With High Anthocyanin Content and Green Aleurone Layer
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(2):139-144.   Published online June 1, 2018
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Covered Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’ With High Anthocyanin Content and Green Aleurone Layer
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of barley variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’.
Fig. 2 Comparison of some traits in ‘Olbori’ (Left) and ‘Cheongmyeong’ (Right).
Covered Barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Cheongmyeong’ With High Anthocyanin Content and Green Aleurone Layer

Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Cheongmyeong’.

Cultivar Vernalization Grain husk Leaf Culm Spike Awn length Color of aleurone layer



Color Width size Color Diameter Type Density
Cheongmyeong Olbori II Covered Green Medium Light yellow Medium 6-rowed Compact Long type Blue
Olbori IV Covered Green Medium Light yellow Medium 6-rowed Compact Long type Light brown

Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Cheongmyeong’ cultivated in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan and Daegu regions from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar Heading date (Mon. Day) Maturity date (Mon. Day) Culm length (cm) Spike length (cm) No. of spike per m2 No. of grains per spike Test weight(g) 1,000 grain weight(g)
Cheongmyeong Apr.28 June 1 79bz 4.0a 557b 53a 651b 33.3b
Olbori Apr.27 June 1 83a 4.1a 633a 46b 672a 34.7a

ZValues followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05)

Winter hardiness, lodging resistance and BaYMV of cultivar ‘Cheongmyeong’ tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Daegu, Naju and Jinju regions from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar Winter withering ratez(%) Lodging (0~9) Powdery mildewy BaYMVx(0~9)



Normal High ridge Infection type Naju (I) Iksan (III) Jinju (IV)
Cheongmyeong 30.2 42.9 0 Susceptible 0 2 0
Olbori 1.3 30.0 3 Susceptible 0 5 0

zData tested at Yeoncheon.

yDisease incidence induced natural infection at plastic house at Iksan for three years.

xInvestigation at viral infested field for three years(0: Resistance, 9: Susceptible). BaYMV means viral disease by Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus.

Grain quality of ‘Cheongmyeong’.

Cultivar Protein content (%) β-glucan content (%) Polyphenol (%) Total anthocyanin (µg /g)
Cheongmyeong 11.7az 3.9a 0.137a 350.0a
Olbori 11.7a 4.5a 0.128b 106.7b

zValues followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05)

Yield potential of ‘Cheongmyeong’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan and Daegu regions from 2012 to 2014.

Field Region Cheongmyeong(MT/ha) Olbori(MT/ha) Index (A÷B)×100


2012 2013 2014 Mean(A) 2012 2013 2014 Mean(B)
Upland Suwon 3.16 4.64 5.12 4.31 3.15 4.17 4.52 3.95
Chuncheon 6.16 4.64 5.42 5.41 6.26 4.80 5.36 5.47
Cheongwon 3.45 3.28 3.92 3.55 3.41 3.32 3.73 3.49

Mean 4.26 4.19 4.82 4.42a 4.27 4.10 4.54 4.30a 103

Paddy Iksan 5.17 5.47 3.47 4.70 4.49 5.20 3.78 4.49
Daegu 3.67 3.76 3.18 3.54 2.01 3.33 2.91 2.75

Mean 4.42 4.62 3.33 4.12a 3.25 4.27 3.35 3.62a 114

Total mean 4.32 4.36 4.22 4.30az 3.86 4.16 4.06 4.03b 107

zValues followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05) in each field conditions

Table 1 Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Cheongmyeong’.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Cheongmyeong’ cultivated in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan and Daegu regions from 2012 to 2014.

Values followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05)

Table 3 Winter hardiness, lodging resistance and BaYMV of cultivar ‘Cheongmyeong’ tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Daegu, Naju and Jinju regions from 2012 to 2014.

Data tested at Yeoncheon.

Disease incidence induced natural infection at plastic house at Iksan for three years.

Investigation at viral infested field for three years(0: Resistance, 9: Susceptible). BaYMV means viral disease by Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus.

Table 4 Grain quality of ‘Cheongmyeong’.

Values followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05)

Table 5 Yield potential of ‘Cheongmyeong’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan and Daegu regions from 2012 to 2014.

Values followed by the same letters in a column are not significantly different (p<0.05) in each field conditions