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고랭지 적응 콩 43개 품종의 해발고도별 이소플라본 함량 비교

홍수영*, 김수정, 손황배, 김율호, 조광수

Comparison of Isoflavone Content in 43 Soybean Varieties Adapted to Highland Cultivation Areas

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2018;50(4):442-452.
Published online: December 1, 2018

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소

Highland Agricultural Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea

* (E-mail: suyoung@korea.kr, Tel: +82-33-330-1830, Fax: +82-330-330-1519)
• Received: October 13, 2018   • Revised: October 17, 2018   • Accepted: November 9, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Effect of different planting times on the quantitative variation of total seed isoflavone content and composition in Korean soybean cultivars (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
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  • pH‐adjusted solvent extraction and reversed‐phase HPLC quantification of isoflavones from soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
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Comparison of Isoflavone Content in 43 Soybean Varieties Adapted to Highland Cultivation Areas
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):442-452.   Published online December 1, 2018
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2018;50(4):442-452.   Published online December 1, 2018
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Comparison of Isoflavone Content in 43 Soybean Varieties Adapted to Highland Cultivation Areas
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Meteorological condition of high (H) and low (L) air temperature of 3 cultivation areas. Sowing date, flowering time and maturation period from three cultivation areas are indicated by arrows. (DG: Daegwallyeong, JB: Jinbu, GN: Gangneung).
Fig. 2 Heat map shows isoflavone contents. The top 2 rows represent utilization for soybean and the bottom 3 rows represent total isoflavone contents between 3 cultivation areas and 43 soybean cultivars. Red color represents high concentration and blue color represents low concentration (DG: Daegwallyeong , JB: Jinbu, GN: Gangneung).
Fig. 3 Scatterplot of total isoflavone contents between two areas. A: Gangneung (GN) vs Daegwallyeong (DG), B: Gangneung (GN) vs Jinbu (JB).
Fig. 4 Kruskal-Wallis test for total isoflavone contents and 3 cultivation areas (DG: Daegwallyeong , JB: Jinbu, GN: Gangneung).
Comparison of Isoflavone Content in 43 Soybean Varieties Adapted to Highland Cultivation Areas

List and their abbreviation of soybean used in this study.

Utilization z Cultivar (Abbreviation) No. (%)
Soy sauce & tofu Jangol (7_JO), Daol (9_DO), Williams 82 (12_W82), Sinpaldal2 (16_SPD2), Ilmikong (17_IM), Duyookong (19_DY), Geomjeongkong5 (20_GJ5), Haessalkong (21_HSS), Sinpaldalkong (23_SPD), Cheongakong (24_CA), Daepung (25_DP), Paldalkong (26_PD), Seonyu (27_SY), Daemang (28_DMA), Jangyeonkong (29_JY), Daewangkong (31_DWA), Hwangkeumkong (36_HK), Saedanbaekkong (38_SDB), Taekwangkong (40_TK), Daewonkong (42_DWO) 20 (46.5)

Bean sprout L29(8_L29), Dawonkong (10_DW), Nogchae (11_NC), Pureunkong (13_PR), Joyang1 (30_JYA1), Seonamkong (32_SN), Hoseo (33_HSE), Doremikong (35_DRM), Saebyeolkong (39_SB), Sohwang (41_SH), Pungsannamulkong (43_PSNM) 11 (25.6)

Cooking with rice Jungmo3002 (15_JM), Heugseong (18_HS), Geomjeongkong1 (34_GJ1), Daeheug (37_DH) 4 (9.3)

Vegetable & early maturity Seokryangputkong (1_SR), Keunolkong (2_KO), Dajin (3_DJ), Danmi2 (4_DM2), Sangwon (5_SW), Hwaeomputkong (6_HE), Seonnog (14_SNO), Danmi (22_DM) 8 (18.6)

zUtilization was classified according to Lee et al. (2015).

Days from flowering to maturing and their accumulative temperature during cultivation according to utilization of 43 soybean cultivars.

Utilization z Days from flowering to maturing Accumulative temperature (°C)


Daegwallyeong Jinbu Gangneung Daegwallyeong Jinbu Gangneung
Soy sauce and tofu 78 75 79 1,330 1,436 1,730
Bean sprout 73 70 74 1,261 1,346 1,637
Cooking with rice 73 75 78 1,272 1,442 1,710
Vegetable and early maturity 67 61 70 1,276 1,314 1,627

zUtilization was classified according to Lee et al. (2015).

Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for soy sauce and tofu grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Cultivation area Cultivar Isoflavone content (μg/g)

Daidzin Glycitin Genistin Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total
Daegwallyeong 7_JO 43hi z 32a 27o 670p 82i 523q 1,378p
9_DO 30j 1j 26o 583r 36o 533q 1,208q
12_W82 69ef 19d-f 67g 2,080e 171c 1,478g 3,883f
16_SPD2 89c 22b-d 85c 2,109d 201b 1,650e 4,156d
17_IM 70ef 9i 86c 2,159c 100e 1,950b 4,374b
19_DY 106b 18d-f 103b 1,682g 90g 1,228i 3,228g
20_GJ5 65f 1j 77e 1,361h 55m 1,390h 2,949h
21_HSS 48h 17e-g 41m 1,012l 82i 918l 2,117l
23_SPD 74e 25b 70f 2,203b 199b 1,779d 4,350b
24_CA 43hi 15f-h 59j 1,145j 55m 1,501f 2,818i
25_DP 59g 17e-g 71f 1,959f 256a 1,851c 4,214c
26_PD 82d 34a 81d 2,414a 134d 2,038a 4,783a
27_SY 40i 17e-g 43m 739o 68l 911l 1,817n
28_DMA 41i 17e-g 52k 1,044k 71k 1,114k 2,338k
29_JY 70ef 20c-e 65h 2,192b 92g 1,477g 3,915e
31_DWA 40i 12hi 37n 807n 51n 655o 1,602o
36_HG 44hi 13gh 62i 977m 54m 1,190j 2,341k
38_SDB 42hi 24bc 41m 1,248i 87h 889m 2,330k
40_TK 56g 15e-h 45l 1,050k 78j 719n 1,964m
42_DWO 494a 25b 547a 638q 96f 584p 2,384j
Jinbu 7_JO 63g 31a-c 47j 1,089k 88h 705n 2,024l
9_DO 27k 16h 24l 291q 27m 260q 646p
12_W82 60h 32a-c 51hi 1,637f 181c 1,176f 3,137e
16_SPD2 78d 36a 64f 1,959b 189b 1,356c 3,682b
17_IM 69f 29b-d 75d 1,673e 158e 1,584b 3,588c
19_DY 74e 31a-c 60g 1,751d 98g 1,144g 3,158e
20_GJ5 60gh 20gh 54h 1,161h 67j 940k 2302j
21_HSS 44j 22ef 37k 625o 52kl 496p 1276o
23_SPD 94c 36a 83c 1,829c 168d 1,330d 3,540d
24_CA 51i 25d-g 54h 1,137ij 53kl 1,196f 2,516h
25_DP 98b 27c-f 103b 2,015a 214a 1,697a 4,155a
26_PD 78d 32a-c 70e 1,546g 99g 1,102h 2,926f
27_SY 50i 27c-f 48ij 851n 57k 906l 1,939m
28_DMA 57h 30bc 58g 1,120j 54kl 1,076i 2,395i
29_JY 80d 32a-c 58g 1,546g 67j 1,032i 2,815g
31_DWA 63g 22fg 48ij 1,148hi 47l 844m 2,173k
42_DWO 471a 27c-e 526a 571p 96g 503p 2,195k
Gangneung 7_JO 42i 26de 32l 928j 68j 671n 1,766n
9_DO 23m 20f 21n 334r 31p 349r 780s
12_W82 65b 30c 63d 1,737b 163c 1,289d 3,347d
16_SPD2 57d 35ab 55f 1,459g 167b 1,130f 2,904e
Gangneung 17_IM 60c 25e 73b 1,592d 118e 1,561a 3,429b
19_DY 60c 25e 50hi 1,578d 64k 1,049h 2,826f
20_GJ5 44h 29cd 54fg 865l 51l-n 969j 2,011k
21_HSS 42i 24e 42j 898k 75i 667n 1,749n
23_SPD 50f 35b 58e 1,516e 202a 857k 2,718h
24_CA 37j 19f 52gh 1,079i 49n 1,147e 2,382i
25_DP 54e 29cd 60de 1,614c 204a 1,428c 3,389c
26_PD 64b 38a 66c 1,776a 125d 1,443b 3,511a
27_SY 28k 19f 37k 719n 55l 815m 1,673p
28_DMA 37j 25e 43j 866l 50mn 828l 1,850l
29_JY 55de 27c-e 55f 1,485f 90g 1,076g 2,787g
31_DWA 47g 27c-e 42j 1,171h 43o 960j 2,290j
36_HG 25lm 18f 48i 575p 54lm 989i 1,708o
38_SDB 45gh 35b 43j 790m 97f 560o 1,569q
40_TK 25l 20f 28m 619o 82h 480p 1,254r

zMean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for bean sprout grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Cultivation area Cultivar Isoflavone content (μg/g)

Daidzin Glycitin Genistin Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total
Daegwallyeong 8_L29 70c z 31b 58e 2,237a 139d 1,679a 4,215a
10_DW 34g 1h 34i 639k 63h 733j 1,504j
11_NC 58d 26c 52fg 1,366e 94f 1,045f 2,641f
13_PR 86b 17f 83b 1,550c 139d 1,090e 2,966d
30_JYA1 46f 26c 50fg 1,004h 131e 934h 2,191h
32_SN 37f 17a 24f 489g 35a 349d 951e
33_HSE 37g 27c 49g 874i 56i 1,017g 2,062i
35_DRM 73c 23d 72c 1,804b 180c 1,415b 3,567b
39_SB 51e 27c 64d 1,414d 225b 1,400c 3,181c
41_SH 45f 19e 41h 1,186f 76g 854i 2,220g
43_PSNM 680a 13g 582a 790j 51j 541k 2,658f

Jinbu 8_L29 81c 37bc 72c 1,733a 160c 1,361b 3,444b
10_DW 29h 21e 26g 421j 63g 340j 899j
11_NC 70e 45a 46f 1,494c 100e 901f 2,656e
13_PR 71de 38bc 56e 1,550b 157c 1,097c 2,969c
30_JYA1 64f 30d 65d 1,076f 117d 897f 2,249g
32_SN 47f 31b 24de 586g 50c 437g 1,175h
33_HSE 76d 35cd 77c 1,123e 77f 1,032d 2,419f
35_DRM 74d 35cd 61de 1,426d 168b 975e 2,739d
39_SB 92b 41ab 84b 1,735a 268a 1,442a 3,662a
41_SH 43g 30d 23g 570i 61g 410i 1,138i
43_PSNM 567a 12f 535a 713h 60g 559h 2447f

Gangneung 8_L29 64c 27e 62bc 1,641b 124d 1,185c 3,102b
10_DW 29i 19f 32h 398k 53h 422h 952k
11_NC 52f 40cd 43g 1,096g 76g 767f 2,073h
13_PR 78b 34cd 60cd 1,943a 195b 1,209a 3,517a
30_JYA1 55a 32d 62cd 1,287e 116e 1,201b 2,753e
32_SN 26gh 25b 21f 341h 17b 308e ,737 g
33_HSE 60d 48a 59d 1,407c 243a 1,201b 3,017c
35_DRM 49g 38bc 53e 1,355d 178c 1,186c 2,859d
39_SB 54fe 39bc 62b 1,157f 196b 1,120d 2,629f
41_SH 46h 37b-d 41g 784i 88f 579g 1,576j
43_PSNM 363a 8g 361a 488j 56h 391i 1,667i

zMean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for cooking with rice grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Cultivation area Cultivar Isoflavone content (μg/g)

Daidzin Glycitin Genistin Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total
Daegwallyeong 15_JM 42b z 15a 53b 753c 102a 919c 1,883c
18_HS 85a 1b 96a 1,396a 83b 1,163a 2,823a
34_GJ1 30c 1b 34c 722d 48c 647d 1,482d
37_DH 31c 1b 52b 821b 86b 1,097b 2,087b

Jinbu 15_JM 33c 27a 32c 478d 97a 495c 1,163c
18_HS 41b 20ab 37b 775b 63b 562b 1,498b
34_GJ1 32c 9b 27d 520c 40c 420d 1,048d
37_DH 53a 18b 62a 1,035a 95a 1,134a 2,396a

Gangneung 15_JM 28c 25a 31d 432d 85b 547d 1,147d
18_HS 62a 22a 69b 1,776a 113a 1,396a 3,437a
34_GJ1 29c 17b 35c 655c 73d 629c 1,438c
37_DH 51b 24a 76a 902b 77c 1,094b 2,224b

zMean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for vegetable and early maturity grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Cultivation area Cultivar Isoflavone content (μg/g)

Daidzin Glycitin Genistin Daidzein Glycitein Genistein Total
Daegwallyeong 1_SR 56a z 14bc 38a 1,041b 59b 607b 1,813b
2_KO 29f 18d 24c 489f 38e 436g 1,035f
3_DJ 44c 19cd 27b 760d 38e 485d 1,373d
4_DM2 38d 22a 27b 923c 43c 565c 1,619c
5_SW 35e 21ab 23d 659e 41d 446f 1,226e
6_HE 29f 19d 24c 479f 33g 473e 1,057f
14_SNO 37d 17e 24c 489f 36f 349h 951g
22_DM 46b 13f 38a 1,232a 66a 840a 2,237a

Jinbu 1_SR 29d 22bc 12cd 375f 43cd 200f 681e
2_KO 32cd 23a-c 11d 281g 42cd 148h 538f
3_DJ 36bc 26a-c 16c 370f 41d 223e 712e
4_DM2 35c 27a-c 16c 450d 59a 182g 768d
5_SW 40b 32a 24b 625b 48bc 414c 1,184b
6_HE 29d 24a-c 22b 424e 43cd 397d 940c
14_SNO 47a 31ab 24b 586c 50b 437b 1,175b
22_DM 46a 20c 31a 829a 58a 501a 1,484a

Gangneung 1_SR 32b 22a 22c 794a 49b 458a 1,377a
2_KO 23e 22a 18d 267h 30d 310e 670g
3_DJ 29c 0b 17e 497d 75a 263g 881d
4_DM2 35a 22a 23b 764b 43c 409b 1,297b
5_SW 26d 24a 17d 439e 22e 280f 808e
6_HE 23e 24a 20c 330g 23e 397c 817e
14_SNO 26de 25a 21c 341f 17f 308e 737f
22_DM 28cd 0b 27a 586c 33d 367d 1,041c

zMean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Table 1 List and their abbreviation of soybean used in this study.

Utilization was classified according to Lee et al. (2015).

Table 2 Days from flowering to maturing and their accumulative temperature during cultivation according to utilization of 43 soybean cultivars.

Utilization was classified according to Lee et al. (2015).

Table 3 Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for soy sauce and tofu grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Mean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Table 4 Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for bean sprout grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Mean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Table 5 Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for cooking with rice grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Mean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).

Table 6 Isoflavone contents and significance of soybean for vegetable and early maturity grown in 3 cultivation areas.

Mean values in the same column with different superscript small letter are significantly different between varieties (p<0.05).