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국내 보리 품종의 전분 관련 특성 평가

윤영미1, 김경훈1, 강택규2, 강성욱2, 강혜정1, 강천식1, 김양길1, 박철수2, 조성우3,*

Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(2):73-85.
Published online: June 1, 2019

국립식량과학원

전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 작물생명과학과

경남과학기술대학교 농학한약자원학부

National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea

Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, 52725, Republic of Korea

*(E-mail: tottoriu2009@naver.com, Tel: +82-10-9425-6213, Fax: +82-55-751-3229)
• Received: February 19, 2019   • Revised: February 25, 2019   • Accepted: May 18, 2019

Copyright: © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Journal of Plant Biotechnology.2021; 48(1): 12.     CrossRef

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Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(2):73-85.   Published online June 1, 2019
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Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(2):73-85.   Published online June 1, 2019
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Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Photographs of starch-iodine stain of Korean waxy barely cultivars. 1, Poongsanchal (9.5%); 2, Joachal (9.2%); 3, Sudunchal (9.1%); 4, Nulichalssal (8.1%); 5, Boanchal (7.9%); 6, Hwanggeumchal (7.9%); 7, Samkwangchal (7.6%); 8, Hinchalssal (7.5%); 9, Jasoojeongchal (7.2%); 10. Boseokchal (7.0%); 11, Chalbori (6.5%); 12, Saechalssal (6.1%). Parenthesis includes amylose content of waxy barley.
Fig. 2 Agarose gel electrophoresis of PCR amplified wax genotypes among Korean barley cultivars. The wax genotypes showed 600 bp fragments (lanes 1-4), whereas the Wax genotypes showed 800 and 1,000 bp fragments (lanes 5-10), respectively. M, molecular size marker; 1, Hinchalssal; 2, Jasoojeongchal; 3, Pungsanchalssal; 4, Nulichalssal; 5, Daho; 6, Samdo; 7, Doosan29, Baegho; 9, Kwangmaeg; 10, Hopum.
Fig. 3 Relationships between amylose content (A), swelling volume of starch (B), swelling power of starch (C) and peak viscosity of starch. Non-waxy barely cultivar (○) and waxy barley cultivar (●).
Fig. 4 Scattered diagram of measured traits and values of principal component 1 (PC1) and 2 (PC2) based on parameters to starch properties of Korean non-waxy barley cultivars (A) and waxy barley (B). Each number is identical as in Table 4. Abbreviations are defined as Amy, amylose; DS, damaged starch; WRC, water retention capacity; SGS, average of starch granule size; SSV, starch swelling volume; SSP, starch swelling power; PV, peak viscosity of starch; PT, pasting temperature of starch; HS, holding strength of starch.
Evaluation of Starch Properties of Korean Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars

Polymorphism in the waxy gene of 32 Korean barley cultivars.

No Cultivar Released year Hull type Row type Wax/waxz Type of alleley
1 Sachun6 1979 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
2 Doosan8 1981 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
3 Chalbori 1984 Hulled 6 wax 600 bp
4 Doosan29 1988 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
5 Jinkwang 1989 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
6 Jeju 1992 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
7 Samdo 1993 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
8 Jinyang 1993 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
9 Hinchalssal 1993 Hulless 6 wax 600 bp
10 Saechalssal 1994 Hulless 6 wax 600 bp
11 Namhyang 1995 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
12 Seodunchal 1996 Hulled 6 wax 600 bp
13 Danwon 1998 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
14 Iljin 1999 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
15 Sinho 1999 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
16 Daeyeoung 2000 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
17 Daea 2001 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
18 Pungsanchalssal 2001 Hulless 2 wax 600 bp
19 Hopum 2003 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
20 Dajin 2005 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
21 Samkwangchal 2005 Hulled 6 wax 600 bp
22 Oreum 2006 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
23 Jasoojeongchal 2006 Hulless 6 wax 600 bp
24 Hwanggeumchal 2006 Hulled 6 wax 600 bp
25 Daho 2007 Hulled 2 Wax 1,000 bp
26 Baegho 2008 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
27 Boseokchalssal 2008 Hulless 6 wax 600 bp
28 Maeghyang 2009 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp
29 Joachalssal 2009 Hulless 2 wax 600 bp
30 Boanchal 2009 Hulled 6 wax 600 bp
31 Nulichalssal 2010 Hulless 6 wax 600 bp
32 Kwangmaeg 2011 Hulled 2 Wax 800 bp

zWax/wax: endosperm phenotype for wax locus

yType of allele: approximate fragment size of PCR products was shown in base pairs

Amylose content and starch swelling properties of 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Cultivar Amylose (%) Damaged starch (%) Water retention capacity (%) Avg. starch granule size (um) Swelling volume (ml/g) Swelling power (g)
Sachun6 28.5 1.2 66.1 17.6 27.5 11.9
Doosan8 27.4 1.2 63.5 17.9 24.2 14.0
Chalbori 6.5 1.6 81.8 17.9 37.5 23.0
Doosan29 28.3 1.3 63.7 17.9 25.8 12.5
Jinkwang 27.8 1.3 68.0 17.0 25.0 13.2
Jeju 28.5 1.6 65.7 17.3 27.5 12.2
Samdo 28.8 1.4 70.1 17.3 22.5 12.9
Jinyang 27.3 1.0 61.6 17.5 23.3 12.8
Hinchalssal 7.5 2.0 84.1 15.6 37.5 18.5
Saechalssal 6.1 1.6 77.9 13.8 32.5 22.1
Namhyang 26.0 1.0 67.1 17.4 25.0 13.3
Seodunchal 9.1 1.8 74.6 15.6 32.5 21.5
Danwon 27.6 1.2 63.8 17.4 25.0 12.5
Iljin 28.2 1.5 68.1 16.9 26.7 12.1
Sinho 26.7 1.3 71.1 18.3 29.2 12.7
Daeyeoung 26.5 1.2 63.0 17.3 22.5 12.8
Daea 26.9 1.3 68.8 17.2 25.0 12.6
Pungsanchalssal 9.5 1.8 86.2 16.7 28.3 17.7
Hopum 27.2 1.0 68.5 18.0 28.3 12.9
Dajin 28.6 1.2 67.1 17.2 27.5 13.1
Samkwangchal 7.6 2.2 79.2 15.7 32.5 21.7
Oreum 27.2 1.4 67.9 17.8 23.3 12.4
Jasoojeongchal 7.2 2.3 81.0 15.6 32.5 22.6
Hwanggeumchal 7.9 2.2 80.1 15.6 38.3 25.2
Daho 27.6 1.0 65.3 18.3 26.7 13.2
Baegho 24.9 0.9 62.4 17.3 22.5 14.1
Boseokchalssal 7.0 1.9 84.8 15.4 34.2 18.2
Maeghyang 26.1 0.9 63.4 17.1 25.0 13.9
Joachalssal 9.2 1.5 74.2 15.8 31.7 19.1
Boanchal 7.9 2.6 80.7 15.8 31.7 17.6
Nulichalssal 8.1 1.5 76.7 15.8 38.3 19.3
Kwangmaeg 26.9 1.0 67.3 18.5 26.7 13.4
LSDz 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 1.8 0.5

zLeast significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.

Pasting properties of starch purified from 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Cultivar Rapid-Visco-Analyzer (RVU)

Peak viscosity Pasting temperature (℃) Holding strength Breakdown Final viscosity setback
Sachun6 3,783 58.3 3,197 586 4,442 1,245
Doosan8 3,552 80.0 2,859 693 4,352 1,494
Chalbori 6,105 66.0 2,299 3,807 2,908 609
Doosan29 3,591 80.3 2,981 610 4,294 1,313
Jinkwang 3,647 80.3 3,014 633 4,405 1,391
Jeju 3,627 82.0 3,094 533 4,346 1,253
Samdo 3,899 76.7 3,312 587 4,723 1,411
Jinyang 3,794 76.3 3,131 663 4,648 1,518
Hinchalssal 6,377 67.0 2,338 4,039 3,116 778
Saechalssal 6,303 66.7 2,397 3,906 2,840 444
Namhyang 4,092 74.0 3,386 706 5,159 1,774
Seodunchal 5,317 66.7 2,237 3,080 3,082 845
Danwon 3,828 79.3 3,326 503 4,531 1,205
Iljin 3,566 83.0 3,057 509 4,263 1,206
Sinho 4,062 79.7 3,411 651 4,959 1,549
Daeyeoung 3,858 74.3 3,287 571 4,601 1,314
Daea 3,808 82.0 3,192 617 4,609 1,417
Pungsanchalssal 5,602 67.0 2,483 3,119 2,715 233
Hopum 4,113 77.0 3,495 618 4,936 1,441
Dajin 3,956 69.3 3,264 693 4,886 1,622
Samkwangchal 5,611 67.0 2,464 3,147 2,870 406
Oreum 3,875 80.0 3,326 549 4,500 1,174
Jasoojeongchal 5,987 66.3 2,138 3,849 2,554 416
Hwanggeumchal 6,058 67.0 2,168 3,891 2,745 577
Daho 4,164 68.7 3,404 760 5,075 1,671
Baegho 4,239 76.0 3,598 641 5,457 1,859
Boseokchalssal 6,192 67.7 2,113 4,079 2,495 383
Maeghyang 4,259 75.7 3,556 703 5,394 1,838
Joachalssal 5,510 66.7 2,487 3,023 3,053 567
Boanchal 5,398 66.0 2,212 3,187 2,948 736
Nulichalssal 6,475 67.0 2,490 3,986 2,836 346
Kwangmaeg 4,292 77.7 3,701 591 5,386 1,685
LSDz 70 2.3 78 67 104 123

zLeast significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.

Paste clarity of starch purified from 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Cultivar Paste clarity of starch (Transmittance, %)

1hr 1 Day 3 Day 7 Day
Sachun6 19.3 15.4 12.6 10.2
Doosan8 21.5 13.2 8.9 6.5
Chalbori 20.7 22.6 35.1 52.9
Doosan29 21.8 17.9 10.8 7.8
Jinkwang 21.7 17.5 15.2 9.6
Jeju 20.9 17.7 14.8 12.1
Samdo 21.0 15.0 11.8 7.8
Jinyang 22.8 15.3 9.1 7.2
Hinchalssal 28.5 29.4 35.0 43.8
Saechalssal 22.2 22.2 25.5 25.6
Namhyang 26.0 14.4 10.2 8.3
Seodunchal 27.1 31.0 38.6 54.1
Danwon 19.8 17.0 13.0 8.9
Iljin 21.3 20.5 12.3 8.3
Sinho 22.7 19.3 11.8 8.7
Daeyeoung 20.5 18.8 10.8 7.7
Daea 23.4 15.3 8.8 7.6
Pungsanchalssal 41.6 42.5 50.8 68.8
Hopum 19.4 18.1 10.4 7.8
Dajin 20.7 20.6 15.3 10.7
Samkwangchal 24.7 22.4 22.6 30.8
Oreum 19.8 15.6 14.4 11.8
Jasoojeongchal 27.1 29.1 40.1 59.6
Hwanggeumchal 26.0 29.1 45.5 61.7
Daho 22.8 16.0 10.2 8.5
Baegho 21.6 17.9 12.2 10.5
Boseokchalssal 35.3 39.0 59.8 76.6
Maeghyang 20.2 18.5 14.8 8.6
Joachalssal 30.1 30.4 47.2 48.5
Boanchal 19.9 20.9 37.0 47.2
Nulichalssal 26.8 27.7 34.6 58.5
Kwangmaeg 24.1 18.9 17.5 12.4
LSDz 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.7

zLeast significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.

Table 1 Polymorphism in the waxy gene of 32 Korean barley cultivars.

Wax/wax: endosperm phenotype for wax locus

Type of allele: approximate fragment size of PCR products was shown in base pairs

Table 2 Amylose content and starch swelling properties of 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Least significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.

Table 3 Pasting properties of starch purified from 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Least significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.

Table 4 Paste clarity of starch purified from 32 Korean barely cultivars.

Least significant difference (LSD), Any two means is significant different if their difference is the greater than LSD value at the 0.05 level.