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기계수확용 다수성 조생 수수 ‘청풍’

윤건식1,*, 이재웅1, 황세구1, 김익제1, 홍성택1, 최명은2, 최규환3, 김용순4, 김홍식5

‘Cheongpung’ - Early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(4):434-439.
Published online: December 1, 2019

1충북농업기술원 작물연구과

2국립식량과학원 남부작물부

3전라북도농업기술원

4전라남도농업기술원

5충북대학교 식물자원학과

1Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, 2830, Republic of Korea

2National Institute Crop Science, RDA, 5044, Republic of Korea

3Jeollabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, 54591, Republic of Korea

4Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, 58213, Republic of Korea

5Chungbuk National University, 28644, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: lothmv@korea.kr, Tel: +82-43-220-5562, Fax: +82-43-220-5549)
• Received: July 9, 2019   • Revised: July 15, 2019   • Accepted: September 3, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • ‘Cheongpungchal’, a High-Yielding Short-Culm Waxy Sorghum Cultivar with Adaptability for Mechanized Harvesting
    Sol-Ji Noh, Geon-Sig Yun, Ju Hyun Im, Woo-Ri Han, Hyun-Ju Eom, Jae-Ho Park, Ju-Hyung Kim, Eun Hee Cho
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(2): 219.     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive evaluation of new sorghum varieties and their light-simple and efficient production technology: a case study of Ji Niang No. 2
    Meng Liu, Huijing Liu, Han Zhang, Wenqing Zhao, Yu Zhao, Zhi Zheng, Shunguo Li
    Frontiers in Agronomy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Solid-State Fermentation Mash and Distilled Liquor Prepared Using Sorghum Variety ‘Chengpung’
    Je Young Shin, Heui-Yun Kang, Bo-Ra Lim, Han-Seok Choi
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2022; 32(1): 46.     CrossRef

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‘Cheongpung’ - Early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):434-439.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):434-439.   Published online December 1, 2019
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‘Cheongpung’ - Early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability
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Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’.
‘Cheongpung’ - Early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability

Inherent characteristics of a new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’ (CBARES in Cheongju, 13~'15)

Variety Panicle Glume Color Grain color Endosperm

Shape Density
Cheongpung Oval Dense Dark Brown Red Brown normal
Hwanggeumchal Oval medium Dark Brown Red Brown Waxy

Yield component analysis of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’

Variety Day to heading Culm length (cm) Panicle length (cm) Thickness of culm (cm) Length of leaf (cm) Width of leaf (cm)
Cheongpung 60ns 89*** 24.7ns 20.6ns 75.6** 8.2*z
Hwanggeumchal 60 152 22.5 20.7 57.7 6.8

Reaction to lodging tolerance, major disease and insect of ‘Cheongpung’ (LAT, '13~'15)

Variety Field lodgingz (0-9) Damage indexy by disease Damage indexx by insect


Smut Mold Corn borer Heliothinae Aphid Hemiptera
Cheongpung 1 4 8 2 2 0 1
Hwanggeumchal 1 2 7 2 2 0 1

Functional component and antioxidant activity of ‘Cheongpung’ (LAT, '13~'15)

Variety Crude protein (g/100 g) Polyphenol contents (µgGAE/g) Radical scavenging activity (mgTE/g) Amylose contents(%)

DPPH ABTS
Cheongpung 10.7ns 223* 301ns 514ns 24.9**z
Hwanggeumgchal 10.9 173 300 577 7.9

Yield component analysis of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’

Variety No. of panicle/plant Weight of Panicle (g) Weight of grain/panicle (g) 1,000-grain Weight (g)
Cheongpung 1.3ns 66.2ns 41.2ns 23.8*z
Hwanggeumchal 1.4 62.4 42.5 22.4

Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpung’ at replicated yield trial (RYT)

Variety Grain yield (MT/ha)

2011 2012 Mean index
Cheongpung 3.40 2.54 2.97*z 107
Hwanggeumchal 3.38 2.16 2.77 100

Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpung’ at regional yield trial (RYT) for 2 years (LAT, '14~'15)

Resion Cheongpung Indexy Hwanggeumchal


2014 2015 Mean (MT/ha) 2014 2015 Mean (MT/ha)
Cheongju 2.38 3.94 3.16 113 2.19 3.38 2.79
Suwon 4.11 3.38 3.75 106 3.89 3.21 3.54
Iksan 3.33 3.81 3.57 104 3.15 3.72 3.44
Miryang 2.61 3.45 3.03 99 2.59 3.52 3.06
Naju 4.31 4.58 4.45 99 4.62 4.39 4.51
Average 3.35 3.83 3.59 103 3.28 3.64 3.47

T0.05=0.391475z
Table 1 Inherent characteristics of a new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’ (CBARES in Cheongju, 13~'15)
Table 2 Yield component analysis of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’

Not Significant (ns) in the t-test, While *, **, *** Significant at p<0.05, p<0.001 and p<0.0001, respectively.

Table 3 Reaction to lodging tolerance, major disease and insect of ‘Cheongpung’ (LAT, '13~'15)

Loging degree: 1~15%, 1; 16~30%, 3; 31~45%, 5; 46~75%, 7; over 76%, 9.

Disease degree: symptomless 0; below 1% of diseased panicle, 1; 1~5%, 3; 6~10%, 5; 11~20%, 7; over 21%, 9.

Insect degree: symptomless, 0; below 1% of damaged panicle, 1; 1~5%, 3; 6~10%, 5; 11~20%, 7; over 21%, 9.

Table 4 Functional component and antioxidant activity of ‘Cheongpung’ (LAT, '13~'15)

Not Significant (ns) in the t-test, While *, ** Significant at p<0.05 and p<0.001, respectively.

Table 5 Yield component analysis of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpung’

Not Significant (ns) in the t-test, While * Significant at p<0.05.

Table 6 Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpung’ at replicated yield trial (RYT)

Significant at p<0.05 in the t-test.

Table 7 Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpung’ at regional yield trial (RYT) for 2 years (LAT, '14~'15)

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level

Index is defined as yield of ‘Cheongpung’ divided by ‘Hwanggeumchal’