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밀 고분자 글루테닌 조성 분석을 위한유전자 특이 분자표지 선발

신동진*, 차진경, 이소명, 고종민, 이종희

Validation and Selection of Functional Allele-specific Molecular Markers to Analyze High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Wheat

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(3):235-243.
Published online: September 1, 2020

국립식량과학원 남부작물부

Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: jacob1223@korea.kr, Tel: 82-55-350-1185, Fax: 82-55-352-3059)
• Received: March 26, 2020   • Revised: May 18, 2020   • Accepted: June 5, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Validation and Selection of Functional Allele-specific Molecular Markers to Analyze High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Wheat
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(3):235-243.   Published online September 1, 2020
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Validation and Selection of Functional Allele-specific Molecular Markers to Analyze High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Wheat
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(3):235-243.   Published online September 1, 2020
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Validation and Selection of Functional Allele-specific Molecular Markers to Analyze High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Wheat
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Analysis of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit composition of standard varieties used in this study. A. HMW-GS was analyzed by SDS-PAGE with 3~8% Criterion XT tris-acetate protein gel. Each 10m of extracted protein from one seed loaded on the gel. Photograph was taken after coomassie brilliant blue staining and destaining. B. Analysis of HMW-GS by Lab-on-a-chip electrophoresis with Protein 230 kit using 2100 bioanalyzer. HMW-GS composition was analyzed according to its relative molecular weight.
Fig. 2 Evaluation of molecular markers for genotype analysis of Glu-A1 locus. A. Evaluation of molecular marker UMN19 for Glu1-Ax2*. PCR with UMN19 was performed by touch-down method from 65°C for 10 cycles and then followed more 30 PCR cycles at 55 °C for annealing. Gel photograph was taken after electrophoresis on 3% agarose gel for 1 hour. B and C. Scatter plots for Glu-Ax1/2*_SNP and Glu-Ax2*_IND assay showing clustering of varieties on the X-(FAM) and Y-(HEX) axes. B. Red color indicates Glu1-Ax1 and Glu1-Ax2* allele and blue color shows Glu1-AxNull allele of each varieties. C. Red color indicates Glu1-Ax2* allele and blue color shows Glu1-Ax1 and Glu1-AxNull allele of each varieties. All experiments were repeated three times independently.
Fig. 3 Evaluation of molecular markers for genotype analysis of Glu-B1 locus. A-C. Molecular markers, cauBx642 (A), ZSBy8 (B), and ZSBy9a (C), were examined after agarose gel electrophoresis. All of markers were applied with touch-down method from 65°C for 10 cycles and then followed more 30 PCR cycles at 55 °C for annealing. Gel photograph was taken after electrophoresis on 3% agarose gel for 1 hour. D and E. Scatter plots for Bx7OE_866_SNP and Bx13_SNP assay, respectively, showing clustering of varieties on the X-(FAM) and Y-(HEX) axes. D. Red color indicates Glu1-nonBx17OE allele and blue color shows Glu1-Bx17OE allele of each varieties. E. Red color indicates Glu1-Bx13 allele and blue color shows Glu1-nonBx13 allele of each varieties. All experiments were repeated three times independently.
Fig. 4 Quantity of each HMW-GS composition. HMW-GS protein was separated on Protein 230 chip with 2100 bioanalyzer and quantity of HMW-GS was calculate with 2100 expert program (Agilent Technologies, CA, USA). Each content was measured as relative content.
Fig. 5 Evaluation of molecular markers for genotype analysis of Glu-D1 locus. A-C. Molecular markers, UMN25 (A), Dx5-1 (B) and UMN26 (C), were examined after agarose gel electrophoresis. All of markers were applied with touch-down method from 65°C for 10 cycles and then followed more 30 PCR cycles at 55 °C for annealing. Gel photograph was taken after electrophoresis on 3% agarose gel for 1 hour. D. Scatter plots for Glu-D1d_SNP. D. Red color indicates Glu1-Dx5 allele and blue color shows Glu1-nonDx5 allele of each varieties. All experiments were repeated three times independently.
Validation and Selection of Functional Allele-specific Molecular Markers to Analyze High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Wheat

Allelic information of HMW-GS at Glu-1 loci.

Locus name Locus allele Gene allele (x-type + y-type) SDS-PAGE allele
Glu-A1 Glu-A1a Glu1-Ax1 1
Glu-A1b Glu1-Ax2* 2*
Glu-A1c Glu1-AxNull Null
Glu-B1 Glu-B1a Glu1-Bx7 7
Glu-B1b Glu1-Bx7 + Glu1-By8 7+8
Glu-B1c Glu1-Bx7 + Glu1-By9 7+9
Glu-B1d Glu1-Bx6 + Glu1-By8 6+8
Glu-B1f Glu1-Bx13 + Glu1-By16 13+16
Glu-B1i Glu1-Bx17 + Glu1-By18 17+18
Glu-B1al Glu1-Bx7OE + Glu1-By8 7OE+8
Glu-D1 Glu-D1a Glu1-Dx2 + Glu1-Dy12 2+12
Glu-D1c Glu1-Dx4 + Glu1-Dy12 4+12
Glu-D1d Glu1-Dx5 + Glu1-Dy10 5+10
Glu-D1f Glu1-Dx2.2 + Glu1-Dy12 2.2+12

Primer information of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits used in the study.

Locus Gene type Primer name Marker type Target Allele PCR size (bp) Forward primer sequence (5'-3') Referencesz

Reverse primer sequence (5'-3')
Glu-A1 x-type UMN19 Co-dominant 2* 344 CGAGACAATATGAGCAGCAAG Liu et al. (2008)
non-2* 362 CTGCCATGGAGAAGTTGGA
Glu-Ax2* Dominant 2* 1200 ATGACTAAGCGGTTGGTTCTT Ma et al. (2003)
non-2* No band ACCTTGCTCCCCTTGTCTTT

Glu-B1 x-type Bx-17 Co-dominant Bx17 669 CGCAACAGCCAGGACAATT Ma et al. (2003)
nonBx17 630,766 AGAGTTCTATCACTGCCTGGT
cauBx642 Co-dominant Bx17 534 GGGCAATCGGGGTACTTCC Xu et al. (2008)
nonBx17 642 CCCTTGTCTTGGCTGTTGTC
Bx-7OE left Dominant Bx7oe 447 ACGTGTCCAAGCTTTGGTTC Ragupathy et al. (2008)
non-Bx7oe (x) GATTGGTGGGTGGATACAGG
Bx-7OE right Dominant Bx7oe 844 CCACTTCCAAGGTGGGACTA Ragupathy et al. (2008)
non-Bx7oe No band TGCCAACACAAAAGAAGCTG
y-type ZSBy8 Dominant By8 527 TTAGCGCTAAGTGCCGTCT Liu et al. (2008)
nonBy8 (x) TTGTCCTATTTGCTGCCCTT
ZSBy9a Co-dominant By9 662 TTCTCTGCATCAGTCAGGA Liu et al. (2008)
nonBy9 707 AGAGAAGCTGTGTAATGCC

Glu-D1 x-type UMN25 Co-dominant Dx2 299 GGGACAATACGAGCAGCAAA Liu et al. (2008)
Dx5 281 CTTGTTCCGGTTGTTGCCA
Dx-5-1 Dominant Dx5 478 CGTCCCTATAAAAGCCTAGC Liu et al. (2008)
non-Dx5 No band AGTATGAAACCTGCTGCGGAC
Dx-5-2 Dominant Dx5 450 GCCTAGCAACCTTCACAATC Liu et al. (2008)
non-Dx5 No band GAAACCTGCTGCGGACAAG
y-type UMN26 Co-dominant Dy10 397 CGCAAGACAATATGAGCAAACT Liu et al. (2008)
Dy12 415 TTGCCTTTGTCCTGTGTGC
Dy-10 Co-dominant Dy10 576 GTTGGCCGGTCGGCTGCCATG Ahmad (2000)
Dy12 612 TGGAGAAGTTGGATAGTACC

Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) assay information used in the studyz.

Locus Primer Name Target Allele SNP Primer sequence (5'-3')
Glu-A1 Glu-Ax1/2*_SNP Ax1, Ax2* G FAM AAGTGTAACTTCTCCGCAACG
Ax-null A HEX ACCTAAGTGTAACTTCTCCGCAACA
Common CGAAGAAGCTTGGCCTGGATAGTAT
Glu-Ax2*_IND Ax1, Ax-null Indel FAM ATTCTTGTTGTCCTTGTCCTGGCT
Ax2* HEX CTTGTTGTCCTTGTCCTGGCC
Common GGTTTCATACTATCCAGGCCAAGCTT

Glu-B1 BX7OE_866_SNP Bx7OE C FAM GTGGAATATTAGTGATGGCGTGAC
non-Bx7OE G HEX GTGGAATATTAGTGATGGCGTGAG
Common TTCTTCTCTCGTTGGCCTTATCGC
Bx13_SNP non-Bx13 - FAM CAACGACCGGGACAAGGGCAAC
Bx13 - HEX CAACGACCGGGACAAGGGCAAT
Common CTGTGGAGAGGTTGGGTAGTACCC

Glu-D1 Glu-D1d_SNP non-Dx5 C FAM ATAGTATGAAACCTGCTGCGGAG
Dx5 G HEX ATAGTATGAAACCTGCTGCGGAC
Common TACTAAAAAGGTATTACCCAAGTGTAACTT

High-molecular-weight glutenin subunit of varieties used in the study.

Cultivar Glu-A1 Locus Glu-B1 Locus Glu-D1 Locus



Reported SDS-PAGE DNA Marker Reported SDS-PAGE DNA Marker Reported SDS-PAGE DNA Marker
Petrel null null null 7 7 - 5+10 5+10 5+10
Brimstone null null null 6+8 6+8 6+8 2+12 2+12 -
Junggye5336 null null null 7+8 7+8 7+8 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Chukoku122 null null null 7+9 7+9 7+9 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Jopoom null null null 13+16 13+16 - 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Joongmo2008 null null null 17+18 17+18 17+18 5+10 5+10 5+10
Jokyoung 1 1 1 7+8 7+8 7+8 5+10 5+10 5+10
Cajeme 1 1 1 17+18 17+18 17+18 5+10 5+10 5+10
Kenya-5 1 1 1 13+16 13+16 - 5+10 5+10 5+10
Joongmo2012 2* 2* 2* 7+8 7+8 7+8 5+10 5+10 5+10
Norin 61 2* 2* 2* 7+8 7+8 7+8 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Sukwang 2* 2* 2* 13+16 13+16 - 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Younbaek 2* 2* 2* 13+16 13+16 - 2.2+12 2.2+12 -
Bl1102 2* 2* 2* 17+18 17+18 17+18 5+10 5+10 5+10
Table 1 Allelic information of HMW-GS at Glu-1 loci.
Table 2 Primer information of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits used in the study.

Each primer information was obtained from published articles.

Table 3 Kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) assay information used in the studyz.

All primer information was obtained from Rasheed et al. (2016).

Table 4 High-molecular-weight glutenin subunit of varieties used in the study.