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배추 완전장 유전자 과발현 애기장대 형질전환체 활용 내염성 유전자 선발 및 유채 형질전환

홍준기, 임명호, 서은정, 윤혜진, 박지희, 이연희*

Functional Screening of Salt Stress Tolerance Genes Using Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Lines Overexpressing Brassica rapa Full-length Genes and Brassica napus Transfor

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(4):297-309.
Published online: December 1, 2020

농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부

Agricultural Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 370 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: yhl2222@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-4690, Fax: +82-63-238-4654)
• Received: June 30, 2020   • Revised: July 31, 2020   • Accepted: August 11, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Genome-wide identification of a novel Na+ transporter from Bienertia sinuspersici and overexpression of BsHKT1;2 improved salt tolerance in Brassica rapa
    Vadivelmurugan Irulappan, Hyun Woo Park, Sang-Yun Han, Myung-Hee Kim, Jung Sun Kim
    Frontiers in Plant Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef

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Functional Screening of Salt Stress Tolerance Genes Using Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Lines Overexpressing Brassica rapa Full-length Genes and Brassica napus Transfor
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(4):297-309.   Published online December 1, 2020
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Functional Screening of Salt Stress Tolerance Genes Using Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Lines Overexpressing Brassica rapa Full-length Genes and Brassica napus Transfor
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(4):297-309.   Published online December 1, 2020
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Functional Screening of Salt Stress Tolerance Genes Using Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Lines Overexpressing Brassica rapa Full-length Genes and Brassica napus Transfor
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Salt stress tolerance phenotypes of transgenic Arabidopsis B267 and B288 lines. (A) and (B) B267 and B288 transgenic line seeds were geminated on 1/2MS agar medium with 125 mM NaCl, respectively. Photographs were taken after 15 days. (C) and (D) The survival rate of B267 and B288 transgenic lines (100 plants per line) are shown for experiment (A) and (B), respectively. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (**; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#3, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 2 Comparison of seedling growth in transgenic Arabidopsis B267 and B288 lines under salt stress conditions. (A) and (B) B267 and B288 transgenic lines germinated on 1/2MS agar medium for 2 days, and then transferred onto 1/2MS agar medium with 125 mM NaCl. Plants were incubated vertically and photographed after 12 days, respectively. (C) and (D) Time course of primary root elongation in days after germination for B267 and B288 transgenic lines (100 plants per line) on 1/2MS plates with 125 mM NaCl supplement, respectively. Similar primary root elongation kinetics were obtained from three independent experiments. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (*; 0.01< p-value <0.05, **; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#3, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 3 Salt stress tolerance phenotypes of transgenic Arabidopsis B267 and B288 lines in soil. (A) and (B) Fourteen-day-old soil-grown transgenic plants of B267 and B288 lines were irrigated with water (0 mM) or 150 mM NaCl or 200 mM NaCl at 2-day intervals for 5 times, respectively. Pictures were taken 10 days after the treatment. (C) and (D) The survival rate of transgenic Arabidopsis B267 and B288 lines (100 plants per line) is shown for experiment (A) and (B), respectively. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (**; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#3, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 4 Expression patterns of salt and environment stress tolerance genes in transgenic Arabidopsis B267 (A) and B288 (B) lines. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (*; 0.01< p-value <0.05, **; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#3, selected transgenic lines, respectively. BrATL30; B. rapa RING-H2 FINGER PROTEIN ATL30, BrZHD10; B. rapa ZINC-FINGER HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN 10, ABI1; ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE1, DREB2A; DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN 2A, FRY1; FIERY1, HKT1; HIGH-AFFINITY K+ TRANSPORTER1, SOS1; SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE11.
Fig. 5 The expression of BrATL30 and BrZHD10 in transgenic B. napus plants. (A) and (B) Structure of the 35S-Pro::BrATL30 and 35S-Pro::BrZHD10 constructs for expression in B. napus, respectively. (C) and (D) Genomic DNA PCR analysis of BrATL30-OX and BrZHD10-OX transgenic B. napus plants respectively. The presence of BrATL30, BrZHD10, and hpt transgenes was verified by PCR amplification using specific primers. (E) and (F) Semi-quantitative RT-PCR for BrATL30 and BrZHD10 genes in transgenic B. napus plants (upper panel), respectively. Relative expression level of BrATL30 and BrZHD10 transgene (lower panel), respectively. Bactin gene expression level was used as a quantitative control. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (*; 0.01< p-value <0.05, **; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Lanes: M, molecular size marker; Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#6, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 6 Tolerance of transgenic B. napus to salt during the vegetative stage. (A) and (B) 20-day-old soil grown of BrATL30-OX and BrZHD10-OX transgenic B. napus were irrigated with 300 mM NaCl at 2-day intervals for 3 times and then were irrigated with 350 mM NaCl at 2-day intervals for 2 times, respectively. Pictures were taken 10 days after the treatment. (C) and (D) Leaf and root growth of BrATL30-OX and BrZHD10-OX transgenic B. napus plants are shown for experiment (A) and (B), respectively. (E) and (F) The survival rates of BrATL30-OX and BrZHD10-OX transgenic B. napus (90 plants per line) are shown for experiment (A) and (B), respectively. Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (**; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; lanes #1-#6, selected transgenic lines, respectively.
Fig. 7 Expression patterns of salt and environment stress tolerance genes in transgenic B. napus transformed with BrATL30 (A) and BrZHD10 (B). Bars represent the means±standard error of three replicates. Asterisks represent significant differences from the untransformed wild-type (*; 0.01< p-value <0.05, **; p-value <0.01, Student’s t-test). Wt, untransformed wild-type plants; Wt+S, untransformed wild-type plants with 300 mM NaCl treatment for 2 days; lanes #1-#3, selected transgenic lines, respectively. ABI1; ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE1, DREB2A; DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN 2A, FRY1; FIERY1, SOS1; SALT OVERLY SENSITIVE11.
Functional Screening of Salt Stress Tolerance Genes Using Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana Lines Overexpressing Brassica rapa Full-length Genes and Brassica napus Transfor

Oligonucleotide primers used in RT-PCR.

Target Acc. no. Primer sequences Expected size (bp)
ABI1 At4g26080 5'-ATGGAGGAAGTATCTCCGGCGATCG-3' 951
5'-ATCGCCAATGGATCTCGACATGGCG-3'
DREB2A At5g05410 5'-ATGGCAGTTTATGATCAGAGTGGAG-3' 879
5'-CCTGTATGAACCGTTGGCAACACTG-3'
FRY At5g63980 5'-ATGGCTTACGAGAAAGAGCTTGATG-3' 884
5'-ACTATAGCACCAGCGACATGGTCC-3'
HKT1 At4g10310 5'-CGCTGTGACGTTGAGACTGTTACTG-3' 916
5'-CCATATGCACTGATAACTTCGAGAG-3'
SOS1 At2g01980 5'-ATGACGACTGTAATCGACGCGACG-3' 727
5'-ACGCCAGACCAATGCCTACAGCTCC-3' 613
BnABI1 XM_013885981 5'-ATGGAGGAAGTATCACCAGCCGTTG-3'
5'-ACGTGTCACCATCGCAGAGCATCGGC-3' 598
BnDREB2A XM_013863571 5'-ATGGCGGTTTATGACCATAGCGGAG-3'
5'-ACTCGCTCAGCCAATCACTGCTTGG-3' 528
BnFRY XM_013787640 5'-ATGTCATCTATAAATTGCTTTCGAAC-3'
5'-ACCTTCAGATGTGCCACAGTCGATG-3' 505
BnSOS1 ACA50526 5'-TGGCGACTGTAATCGACGCGGCGATG-3'
5'-ACAGGATCTGTGGCACTTAAGAGTCC-3' 864
BrATL30 XM_009141674 5'-ATGCCGATAACGAAACCGCTCGGATC-3'
5'-TTAACTTTGGGATTCCGGTACAAGTG-3' 954
BrZHD10 XM_009103253 5'-ATGGATATGGCGACTCATACAACAA-3'
5'-TCACGACGACGACGACCCGTTTACG-3' 1220
AtActin At3g18780 5'-ATGGCTGAGGCTGATGATATTCAA-3'
5'-TTAGAAACATTTTCTGTGAACGATT-3' 516
Bactin 5'-TGGCATCACACTTTTCTACAA-3'
5'-CAACGGAATCTCTCAGCTCC-3' 961
HPT 5'-AGCCTGAACTCACCGCGACGTCTGTCGAGAAGTTTC-3'
5'-TCTACACAGCCATCGGTCCAGACGGCCGCGCTTCTG-3'
Gw-S 5'-ACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCT-3'
5'-ACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGT-3'

Selection of salt-tolerance lines from 157 full-length B. rapa cDNAs-OX transgenic Arabidopsis plants.

Plant line
name
Chlorotic seedlings
(%)
B. rapa gene
ID
NCBI
acc. no.
Gene name
Wt (Col-0) 100
B156 67.2 Bra017664 XM_009140057 B. rapa bZIP transcription factor 11
B158 61.5 Bra000453 XM_009135568 B. rapa transcription factor MYB12
B161 73.4 Bra010808 XM_009111387 B. rapa seipin-2
B162 78.9 Bra039748 XM_009129217 B. rapa translation initiation 3 subunit J
B222 44.9 Bra035792 XM_009147396 B. rapa ethylene-responsive transcription factor 7
B223 41.7 Bra009112 XM_033281883 B. rapa dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A
B227 73.1 Bra022770 XM_033288507 B. rapa dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 1B
B236 59.1 Bra035137 XM_009108486 B. rapa 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
B267 59.5 Bra025008 XM_009103253 B. rapa RING-H2 finger protein ATL30
B282 39.4 Bra002441 XM_033282376 B. rapa E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RZFP34
B288 54.5 Bra025644 XM_009141674 B. rapa zinc-finger homeodomain protein 10
B299 50.9 Bra026210 XM_009150581 B. rapa PHD finger protein ALFIN-LIKE 7
Table 1 Oligonucleotide primers used in RT-PCR.
Table 2 Selection of salt-tolerance lines from 157 full-length B. rapa cDNAs-OX transgenic Arabidopsis plants.