1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원
2전라남도농업기술원
3제주특별자치도농업기술원
1National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Jeonju, 55365, Republic of Korea
2Jeollanam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Naju, 63556, Republic of Korea
3Jeju Agricultural Research & Extension Service, Jeju, 63556, Republic of Korea
Copyright © 2021 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Cultivar | Flowering date | Maturity date | Plant height (cm) | First pod height (cm) | No. of nods | No. of branches | No. of pods | 100-seed weight (g) | Lodging at field (1-9)z | Shattering | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Normal culture | Dense culture | Field (1-9)y | Ratio by oven test (%) | |||||||||
| Haewon | 7.29 | 10.6 | 55 | 12 | 16 | 4.0 | 84 | 8.1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5.5 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 8.1 | 10.9 | 56 | 11 | 15 | 3.7 | 83 | 11.2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 13.9 |
| t-valuex | - | - | -0.26ns | 0.55ns | 0.32ns | 0.71ns | 0.14ns | -5.32*** | - | - | - | - |
| Cultivar | Bacterial Pustule (0-9)z | Root rot (%)y | Soybean Mosaic Virusx | Damaged seed (%)y | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Field | Inoculation | Inoculation | Field (0-9)z | Purple seed stain | Seed mottling | Phomopsis seed decay | Pod borer damage | ||||
| G5 | G6H | G7H | |||||||||
| Haewon | 1 | 0 | 1.1 | - / M | V / M | - / M | 0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 2 | 3 | 0.4 | L / M | - / M | - / M | 2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| Cultivar | Crude protein (%) | Crude oil (%) | Fatty acids (%) | Total isoflavone (㎍/g) | Soy-sprout | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Saturated | Unsaturated | Germination rate (%) | Whole length (cm) | Hypocotyl length (cm) | Root length (cm) | Hypocotyl thickness (mm) | Yield (%) | ||||
| Haewon | 39.8 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 84.3 | 3,474 | 97 | 19.1 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 2.1 | 513 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 41.0 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 85.0 | 1,644 | 96 | 18.6 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 507 |
| t-valuez | -1.19ns | -1.68ns | 0.56ns | -0.56ns | 5.57* | 0.22ns | 0.24ns | -1.51ns | 1.11ns | -1.66ns | 0.07ns |
| Cultivar | Yield (Ton/ha) | Indexx | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| PYT (2010)z | AYT (2011)y | Mean | ||
| Haewon | 341 | 325 | 333 | 101 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 388 | 271 | 330 | 100 |
| Location | Haewon | Pungsannamulkong | Indexz | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | ||
| Suwon | 235 | 263 | 358 | 285 | 215 | 340 | 351 | 302 | 94 |
| Naju | 372 | 485 | 329 | 395 | 261 | 455 | 288 | 335 | 118 |
| Dalseong | - | 407 | 289 | 348 | - | 359 | 271 | 315 | 110 |
| Milyang | 312 | - | - | 312 | 279 | - | - | 279 | 112 |
| Jeju | 259 | 270 | 306 | 278 | 230 | 239 | 236 | 235 | 118 |
| Adaptable meany | 314 | 387 | 308 | 337 | 257 | 351 | 265 | 291 | 116 |
| Overall meanx | 295 | 356 | 321 | 324 | 246 | 348 | 287 | 294 | 110 |
| t-valuew | - | - | - | 1.33ns | - | - | - | - | - |
zMean yield of Haewon / mean yield of Pungsannamulkong × 100
yMean yield of evaluated regions (Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju) except Suwon
xMean yield of all the regions (Suwon, Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju)
wns means ‘non-significant’ between Haewon and Pungsannamulkong at 0.05 by student t-test.
Qualitative characteristics of ‘Haewon’.
| Cultivar | Growth habit | Leaflet shape | Flower color | Pubescence color | Pod color | Seed coat color | Hilum color | Seed shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haewon | Determinate | Lanceolate | Purple | Gray | Yellow | Yellow | Light brown | Spherical |
| Pungsannamulkong | Determinate | Lanceolate | Purple | Gray | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow | Spherical |
Quantitative characteristics of ‘Haewon’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.
| Cultivar | Flowering date | Maturity date | Plant height (cm) | First pod height (cm) | No. of nods | No. of branches | No. of pods | 100-seed weight (g) | Lodging at field (1-9)z | Shattering | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal culture | Dense culture | Field (1-9)y | Ratio by oven test (%) | |||||||||
| Haewon | 7.29 | 10.6 | 55 | 12 | 16 | 4.0 | 84 | 8.1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5.5 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 8.1 | 10.9 | 56 | 11 | 15 | 3.7 | 83 | 11.2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 13.9 |
| t-valuex | - | - | -0.26ns | 0.55ns | 0.32ns | 0.71ns | 0.14ns | -5.32*** | - | - | - | - |
z(1)Tolerant~(9)Susceptible
y(1)No shattering~(9)Easy to shattering
xns means ‘non-significant’, *** means significant difference between ‘Haewon’ and ‘Pungsannamulkong’ by student t-test at 0.001 level of probability.
The resistance of ‘Haewon’ for the diseases of soybean evaluated from 2012 to 2014.
| Cultivar | Bacterial Pustule (0-9)z | Root rot (%)y | Soybean Mosaic Virusx | Damaged seed (%)y | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field | Inoculation | Inoculation | Field (0-9)z | Purple seed stain | Seed mottling | Phomopsis seed decay | Pod borer damage | ||||
| G5 | G6H | G7H | |||||||||
| Haewon | 1 | 0 | 1.1 | - / M | V / M | - / M | 0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 2 | 3 | 0.4 | L / M | - / M | - / M | 2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
z(0)Tolerant~(9)Susceptible
yRoot rot and damaged seed that were naturally infected in the field were estimated
xReaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, (-)No symptom, (L)Local reaction, (V)Vein reaction, (M)Mosaic.
Major component of seed and soy-sprout characteristics for ‘Haewon’ evaluated from 2012 to 2014.
| Cultivar | Crude protein (%) | Crude oil (%) | Fatty acids (%) | Total isoflavone (㎍/g) | Soy-sprout | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saturated | Unsaturated | Germination rate (%) | Whole length (cm) | Hypocotyl length (cm) | Root length (cm) | Hypocotyl thickness (mm) | Yield (%) | ||||
| Haewon | 39.8 | 16.8 | 15.7 | 84.3 | 3,474 | 97 | 19.1 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 2.1 | 513 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 41.0 | 17.5 | 15.0 | 85.0 | 1,644 | 96 | 18.6 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 2.3 | 507 |
| t-valuez | -1.19ns | -1.68ns | 0.56ns | -0.56ns | 5.57* | 0.22ns | 0.24ns | -1.51ns | 1.11ns | -1.66ns | 0.07ns |
zns means ‘non-significant’, * means significant difference between ‘Haewon’ and ‘Pungsannamulkong’ by student t-test at 0.05 level of probability.
Result of yield trials for ‘Haewon’ in Daegu experiment station from 2010 to 2011.
| Cultivar | Yield (Ton/ha) | Indexx | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYT (2010)z | AYT (2011)y | Mean | ||
| Haewon | 341 | 325 | 333 | 101 |
| Pungsannamulkong | 388 | 271 | 330 | 100 |
zPreliminary yield trial, yAdvanced yield trial, xMean yield of cultivar/mean yield of ‘Pungsannamulkong’ × 100.
The result of regional yield trials for ‘Haewon’ in 5 locations from 2012 to 2014.
| Location | Haewon | Pungsannamulkong | Indexz | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Mean | ||
| Suwon | 235 | 263 | 358 | 285 | 215 | 340 | 351 | 302 | 94 |
| Naju | 372 | 485 | 329 | 395 | 261 | 455 | 288 | 335 | 118 |
| Dalseong | - | 407 | 289 | 348 | - | 359 | 271 | 315 | 110 |
| Milyang | 312 | - | - | 312 | 279 | - | - | 279 | 112 |
| Jeju | 259 | 270 | 306 | 278 | 230 | 239 | 236 | 235 | 118 |
| Adaptable meany | 314 | 387 | 308 | 337 | 257 | 351 | 265 | 291 | 116 |
| Overall meanx | 295 | 356 | 321 | 324 | 246 | 348 | 287 | 294 | 110 |
| t-valuew | - | - | - | 1.33ns | - | - | - | - | - |
zMean yield of Haewon / mean yield of Pungsannamulkong × 100
yMean yield of evaluated regions (Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju) except Suwon
xMean yield of all the regions (Suwon, Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju)
wns means ‘non-significant’ between Haewon and Pungsannamulkong at 0.05 by student t-test.
z(1)Tolerant~(9)Susceptible
y(1)No shattering~(9)Easy to shattering
xns means ‘non-significant’, *** means significant difference between ‘Haewon’ and ‘Pungsannamulkong’ by student t-test at 0.001 level of probability.
z(0)Tolerant~(9)Susceptible
yRoot rot and damaged seed that were naturally infected in the field were estimated
xReaction of inoculated leaf/upper leaves, (-)No symptom, (L)Local reaction, (V)Vein reaction, (M)Mosaic.
zns means ‘non-significant’, * means significant difference between ‘Haewon’ and ‘Pungsannamulkong’ by student t-test at 0.05 level of probability.
zPreliminary yield trial, yAdvanced yield trial, xMean yield of cultivar/mean yield of ‘Pungsannamulkong’ × 100.
zMean yield of Haewon / mean yield of Pungsannamulkong × 100
yMean yield of evaluated regions (Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju) except Suwon
xMean yield of all the regions (Suwon, Naju, Dalseong, Milyang, and Jeju)
wns means ‘non-significant’ between Haewon and Pungsannamulkong at 0.05 by student t-test.