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국내 벼 품종의 도열병 저항성 유전자 유전형 분석

이현숙, 하수경, 이창민, 박현수, 정지웅*

Evaluation of Molecular Markers Linked to Rice Blast Resistance Gene in Korean Rice Varieties

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2022;54(4):375-384.
Published online: December 1, 2022

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과

Department of Crop Breeding, National Institute of Crop Scienceb(NICS), Rural Development Administration(RDA), Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author: (E-mail: jrnj@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5231)
• Received: November 13, 2022   • Revised: November 20, 2022   • Accepted: November 21, 2022

Copyright © 2022 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Evaluation of Molecular Markers Linked to Rice Blast Resistance Gene in Korean Rice Varieties
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2022;54(4):375-384.   Published online December 1, 2022
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Evaluation of Molecular Markers Linked to Rice Blast Resistance Gene in Korean Rice Varieties
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2022;54(4):375-384.   Published online December 1, 2022
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Evaluation of Molecular Markers Linked to Rice Blast Resistance Gene in Korean Rice Varieties
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Frequency distribution of blast incidence degree at blast nursery test (a) and correlation analysis between incidence degree for each year (b) in 296 Korean rice varieties from 2018 to 2020.
Fig. 2 Box plots of blast incidence degree for two rice subgroups (a) and for rice varieties in different maturing type (b), for three years. Different lowercase letters above the box plots indicate a significant difference according to Tukey’s multiple comparisons (p<0.001).
Fig. 3 Comparison of blast incidence degree between varieties harboring R allele or S allele in blast resistance gene for three years. Each column represents the mean of blast incidence±SD.
Fig. 4 The proportion of rice maturing groups (a) and of rice two subgroups (b) in each R-allele type and S-allele type by Pi40 gene genotype using DNA marker (9871.T7E).
Evaluation of Molecular Markers Linked to Rice Blast Resistance Gene in Korean Rice Varieties

List of 27 DNA markers used for blast resistance genes.

Gene Chr. Marker Primer sequence Size (bp) Reference
Pit 1 Pit-ID003 For-seq CCTGAAACACATTATCTATGTTG 190 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AGAAAGAAGCATAAGTTTAAAATAGA
Pit 1 tdDN For-seq GGAAAAATAGAGTCAAACCGCC 142 Hayashi et al. 2010Wu et al. 2015
Rev-seq CCTTTCGATGTTTTTTCTATATAAGC
Pi35 1 Pish-ID010 For-seq TGCTACATATATATGATAATTGTCGAGG 81 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq TCAATCTACACCGTTAGATCAT
Pib 2 Pib-ID11 For-seq AGAGTGGTTGGTTGGAGGTG 92 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq GCCCATATTGCTTTGCTCCAAA
Pib 2 Pibdom For-seq GAACAATGCCCAAACTTGAGA 365 Fjellstrom et al. 2004
Rev-seq GGGTCCACATGTCAGTGAGC
Pib 2 Lys145 For-seq TCGGTGCCTCGGTAGTCAGT 803(susceptible pib allele) Wu et al. 2017
Rev-seq GGGAAGCGGATCCTAGGTCT
Piz 6 Piz-ID18 For-seq CTGCTGCTACCGTTTGGAAGTCA 84 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq CTCCTGGCCCCACGCGTC
Pi9 6 F9 For-seq TGATTATGTTTTTTATGTGGGG 111(Pi2/Piz-t allele) Qu et al. 2006
Rev-seq ATTAGTGAGATCCATTGTTCC
Pigm 6 S29742 For-seq CAGTGAAACGAACGCTATG 555 Deng et al. 2006
Rev-seq AATAGGAAGGGTTGATGTTG
Pi40 6 9871.T7E For-seq CCATCCCATCTGAAACCATGC 300 (Mlu CI) Jeung et al. 2007
Rev-seq CCCCCAGGTCGTGATACCTTC
Piz-t/Piz-5 6 Piz-ID31 For-seq CCAATTTCAGGCTTAGTTTGAT 84 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AGCTATTTATTAAGCTGATTTCTCA
Pizt 6 M-pi2 For-seq CAGCGATGGTATGAGCACAA 470 Feng et al. 2013
Rev-seq CGTTCCTATACTGCCACATCG
Pigm 6 ZJ58.7-6 For-seq ACTTGCTGGGAGAAGGATT 210 Yu et al. 2013
Rev-seq AGTTCGTACTTTTCAGGCT
Pi2/Piz-5 6 AP22 For-seq GTGCATGAGTCCAGCTCAAA 140 Zhu et al. 2012
Rev-seq GTGTACTCCCATGGCTGCTC
Pi9/Pi2 6 R2123 For-seq GGTGCCTCCTTCCATATGCCAGCA 229 (Hinf I) Zhou et al. 2006Tacconi et al. 2010
Rev-seq TGCAGCACAAGTTATCAGCTTGGCGACT
Pi13 6 Pi13-ID008 For-seq GTGAGCTGGAATACTAGATCGA 88 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq GTCAAAGTTCCTGCAATTTTGTGA
Pia 11 PiaSTS For-seq CTTTTGAGCTTGATTGGTCTGC 120 Okuyama et al. 2011
Rev-seq CTATTGCACCAGAGGGACCAG
Pia 11 Pia-ID01_2 For-seq ACGGTAGAGCAATTTAGAAGCAGTGA 152 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AGTGCGACTGACACTTTCAATAGCA
Pi54 11 Pikh-1 For-seq CAATCTCCAAAGTTTTCAGG 216 Ramkumar et al. 2011
Rev-seq GCTTCAATCACTGCTAGACC
Pi1 11 RM224 For-seq ATCGATCGATCTTCACGAGG 139 (Pi-Kh allele)120 (Piks allele) Anushree et al. 2016
Rev-seq TGCTATAAAAGGCATTCGGG
Pik 11 Pik-ID007 For-seq AACGAATATTTATGACTAAAGAAAGT 120 Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AGAAGCTTGACTCCGTTAG
Pik 11 Pik-ID018 For-seq ATCCTCTGTGTCTGAAGCCAT 110 (Pik, Pik-m, Pik-p, Pik-s, Pik-h, Pi7, or Pi1 allele) Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AGGCTTCTCTGCTCCTATAACA
Pik 11 Pik-ID014 For-seq TTCTTCTTTATCCCGTCTTCTT 149, 150 (Pik-m, Pik-s, or Pi1 allele) Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq ATGAGGAAAACGAAGATGAGAG
Pita 12 YL155/YL87 For-seq AGCAGGTTATAAGCTAGGCC 1042 (Pita allele) Jia et al. 2004
Rev-seq CTACCAACAAGTTCATCAAA
Pita 12 YL183/YL87 For-seq AGCAGGTTATAAGCTAGCTAT 1042 (susceptible pita allele) Jia et al. 2004
Rev-seq CTACCAACAAGTTCATCAAA
Pi20 12 Pita-2-ID009 For-seq CACATAGCATTAGAGCACTAAACT 114 (Pi20 allele) Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq AACCATCATACCGGCCTATTTA
Pita-2 12 Pita-2-ID016_3 For-seq AAAGTTCATCGCATCGAATTTA 123 (Pita-2 allele) Kitazawa et al. 2019
Rev-seq ACACGCGTTGGGATCTTCCTC

Summary of association analyses between DNA marker genotypes and mean of disease incidence degree at blast nursery test.

Gene Maker Chr. Map positionz(Mb) No. of varieties Px R2(%)
R-allele typey S-allele type Missing
Pit Pit-ID003 1 2.67 0 294 2 - -
Pit tdDN 1 2.68 295 0 1 - -
Pi35 Pish-ID010 1 33.21 1 293 2 - -
Pib Pib-ID11 2 35.09 166 128 2 0.20 0.6
Pib Pibdom 2 No hits 296 0 0 - -
Pib Lys145 2 35.11 167 129 0 0.06 1.2
Piz Piz-ID18 6 10.35 48 246 2 <0.001 14.7
Pi9 F9 6 10.38 8 283 5 <0.001 4.6
Pigm S29742 6 10.38 142 146 8 0.78 0
Pi40 9871.T7E 6 10.38 60 211 25 <0.001 24.7
Piz-t/Piz-5 Piz-ID31 6 10.43 8 287 1 <0.001 4.4
Pizt M-pi2 6 10.47 8 286 2 <0.001 4.4
Pigm ZJ58.7-6 6 10.48 210 84 2 <0.001 9.7
Pi2/Piz-5 AP22 6 10.87 296 0 0 - -
Pi9/Pi2 R2123 6 11.67 24 271 1 <0.001 14.7
Pi13 Pi13-ID008 6 17.12 0 296 0 - -
Pia PiaSTS 11 6.54 135 160 1 0.01 2.4
Pia Pia-ID01_2 11 6.54 137 155 4 0.02 2.1
Pi54 Pikh-1 11 25.26 178 105 15 0.01 2.6
Pi1 RM224 11 27.67 217 78 1 <0.001 7.9
Pik Pik-ID007 11 27.8 23 86 187 0.11 1.5
Pik Pik-ID018 11 27.9 243 50 3 0.35 0.2
Pik Pik-ID014 11 No hits 66 188 42 0.08 1.7
Pita YL155/YL87 12 10.61 75 218 3 <0.001 11.2
Pita YL183/YL87 12 10.61 66 227 3 <0.001 12.1
Pi20 Pita-2-ID009 12 10.81 25 270 1 <0.001 15.5
Pita-2 Pita-2-ID016_3 12 10.83 55 236 5 <0.001 14.3
Table 1 List of 27 DNA markers used for blast resistance genes.
Table 2 Summary of association analyses between DNA marker genotypes and mean of disease incidence degree at blast nursery test.

zThe physical position of DNA marker in Nipponbare sequence (Os-Nipponbare-Reference-IRGSP 1.0.).

yNo. of varieties having R- and S-allele type on each marker. The S-allele type means varieties having genotypes that differ from R-allele type. Missing types means varieties having not PCR amplification in each markers.

xT-test results between two group, R-allele type and S-allele type.