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호남평야지 재배시기별 찰벼 품종의 수량과 호화점도 및 식감 관련 특성 분석

박재령, 서정환, 이창민, 박송희, 진민아, 정오영, 백만기, 박현수*

Characterization of Yield-Related Traits and Pasting and Texture Properties of Glutinous Rice Cultivars by Cultivation Times in the Honam Plain, Korea

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2023;55(1):9-29.
Published online: March 1, 2023

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물육종과

Crop Breeding Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: mayoe@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5214, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
• Received: November 11, 2022   • Revised: November 15, 2022   • Accepted: December 5, 2022

Copyright © 2023 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • A Mid-late Maturing, Lodging Tolerant and High-yielding Glutinous Rice Variety ‘Dabokchal’
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Characterization of Yield-Related Traits and Pasting and Texture Properties of Glutinous Rice Cultivars by Cultivation Times in the Honam Plain, Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(1):9-29.   Published online March 1, 2023
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Characterization of Yield-Related Traits and Pasting and Texture Properties of Glutinous Rice Cultivars by Cultivation Times in the Honam Plain, Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(1):9-29.   Published online March 1, 2023
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Characterization of Yield-Related Traits and Pasting and Texture Properties of Glutinous Rice Cultivars by Cultivation Times in the Honam Plain, Korea
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Climatic conditions of the field in early, ordinary, and late cultivation during cultivation of glutinous rice cultivar. Cumulative mean temperature (CMT) from seeding to heading (A), cumulative sunshine hours (CSH) from seeding to heading (B), CMT from heading to 40 dayws after heading (C), CHS from heading to 40 days after heading (D). BC: Baegseolchal, BO: Baekogchal, BR: Boramchal, BS: Boseogchal, DJ: Dongjinchal, JJ: JJ644wx, NB: Nunbora, SS: Sinseonchal. Different letters over the bars indicate significant differences at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT).
Fig. 2 AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) biplots on 9 yield-related characteristics during early, ordinary, and late cultivation of glutinous rice cultivar. Heading date (A), panicle length (B), culm length (C), number of panicles per hill (D), number of spikelets per panicle (E), 1,000-grain weight (F), ration of ripened grain (G), brown/rough rice ratio (H), yield (kg/10a). E: early cultivation, O: ordinary cultivationi, L: late cultivation.
Fig. 3 Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplots of six characteristics related to pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivar during early, ordinary, and late cultivation. Pasting temperature (A), peak viscosity (B), final viscosity (C), trough viscosity (D), break down (E), setback (F). E: early cultivation, O: ordinary cultivation, L: late cultivation.
Fig. 4 Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) biplots for the analysis of four characteristic changes related to texture properties during early, ordinary, and late cultivation of glutinous rice cultivar. Hardness (A), adhesiveness (B), toughness (C), stickiness (D). E: early cultivation, O: ordinary cultivation, L: late cultivation.
Fig. 5 Correlation analysis between 4 weather factors and 9 yield-related traits in early (A), ordinary (B), late (C), and total cultivations (D) of glutinous rice cultivar. HD: heading date, CL: culm length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill, NS: number of spikelets per panicle, TGW: 1,000-grain weight, RRG: ration of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough neck node, CSH_g: cumulative sunshine hours (CSH) from seeding to heading, CSH_r: CHS from heading to 40 days after heading, CMT_g: Cumulative mean temperature (CMT) from seeding to heading, CMT_r: CMT from heading to 40 days after heading. Blue and red color backgrounds indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively.
Fig. 6 Principle component analysis of yield-related characteristics of glutinous rice cultivar in early (A), ordinary (B), late (C), and total cultivations (D). HD: heading date, CL: culm length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill, NS: number of spikelets per panicle, TGW: 1,000-grain weight, RRG: ration of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio.
Fig. 7 Correlation analysis between environmental factors and pasting and texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars in early, ordinary, late, and total cultivation. PaT: pasting temperature, PV: peak viscosity, TV: trough viscosity, FV: final viscosity, BD: break down, SB: setback, Hrd: hardness, AD: adhesiveness, TN: toughness, ST: stickiness, CSH_g: cumulative sunshine hours (CSH) from seeding to heading, CSH_r: CHS from heading to 40 days after heading, CMT_g: Cumulative mean temperature (CMT) from seeding to heading, CMT_r: CMT from heading to 40 days after heading. Blue and red color backgrounds indicate positive and negative correlations, respectively.
Fig. 8 Principal component analysis of pasting and texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars grown in early, ordinary, late, and total cultivation. PaT: pasting temperature, PV: peak viscosity, TV: trough viscosity, FV: final viscosity, BD: break down, SB: setback, Hrd: hardness, AD: adhesiveness, TN: toughness, ST: stickiness.
Characterization of Yield-Related Traits and Pasting and Texture Properties of Glutinous Rice Cultivars by Cultivation Times in the Honam Plain, Korea

F value for effect of year, cultivation time, cultivar, and their interaction from ANOVA on yield-related traits.

Source of variance dfz HDy (DAS) CL (cm) PL (cm) PN NS TGW (g) RRG (%) BRR (%) Yield (kg/10a)
Year (Y) 1 426.6** 199.6** 4.9* 114.1** 8.1** 323.8** 993.4** 27.9** 1.6ns
Cultivation time (T) 2 69473.1** 108.8** 90.1** 1.6ns 38** 139.5** 5.6** 64.6** 51.3**
Cultivar (C) 7 297.1** 103.2** 59.5** 20.4** 26.9** 201.1** 119.5** 16.6** 3.2**
Y*T 2 6.6** 83.7** 0.3ns 26.8** 3.7* 58.8** 57.0** 0.8ns 115.2**
Y*V 7 7.8** 0.3ns 2.3* 0.8ns 1.0ns 6.0** 26.1** 1.4ns 2.0ns
T*V 14 11.4** 3.2** 1.9* 1.4ns 0.7ns 2.8** 24.7** 1.0ns 1.2ns
Y*T*V 14 3.4** 0.9ns 2.8** 0.5ns 0.8ns 1.5ns 20.9** 1.0ns 2.5**

Yield-related traits of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

Cultivation time Cultivar HDz (DAS) CL (cm) PL (cm) PN NS TGW (g) RRG (%) BRR (%) Yield (kg/10a)
Early Baegseolchal 119bc 80ab 19b 12b 83bcd 24.9a 80.5a 81.1ab 446a
Baekogchal 125a 83a 21a 13b 91ab 21.4c 89.4a 80.7b 454a
Boramchal 118cd 66c 19b 12b 99a 20.6c 76.5a 80.7b 459a
Boseogchal 117d 76ab 18b 15a 72d 21.1c 77.0a 81.9a 437a
Dongjinchal 120b 72bc 17c 14a 77cd 19.7d 83.4a 79.1c 442a
JJ644wx 120b 64c 19b 13b 85bc 21.3c 78.1a 80.9b 422a
Nunbora 119bc 80ab 18b 13ab 76cd 23.3b 55.1b 81ab 452a
Sinseonchal 116e 78ab 19b 15a 77cd 19.0d 81.7a 80.4b 450a
Mean 119A 75A 19B 13A 82B 21.4B 77.7A 80.7C 445B
C.V.(%) 2.4 11.9 6.5 11.6 15.3 9.1 17.7 1.3 9.1
Ordinary Baegseolchal 106cd 84a 20bcd 13b 98bc 25.5a 79.6abc 81.9ab 521a
Baekogchal 111a 85a 23a 13ab 107ab 20.9b 92.0a 82.1ab 508ab
Boramchal 106de 68cd 20cd 13b 111a 21.6b 71.0c 82.5a 529a
Boseogchal 105e 79ab 21bc 14ab 82e 21.8b 78.4bc 82.5ab 473b
Dongjinchal 107bc 75bc 19e 14ab 93cd 20.7b 82.1abc 79.9c 494ab
JJ644wx 108b 66d 21bc 14ab 101bc 21.6b 77.6bc 82.4ab 488ab
Nunbora 107bcd 82ab 20d 13ab 87de 24.7a 70.3c 82.4ab 495ab
Sinseonchal 103f 86a 21b 16a 86de 20.2b 84.1ab 81.1bc 487ab
Mean 107B 78A 21A 14A 96A 22.1B 79.4A 81.8B 499A
C.V.(%) 2.2 12.3 6.1 16.1 12.8 11.8 14.1 1.6 7.3
Late Baegseolchal 77b 72b 20cd 12c 98bc 26.7a 74.4bc 82.4a 486a
Baekogchal 83a 77a 22a 13bc 105b 23.0b 82.5ab 82.5a 487a
Boramchal 78b 61c 20bc 13c 118a 22.3c 70.9c 82.4a 500a
Boseogchal 77b 71b 19cde 15a 78e 22.8bc 78.5abc 82.9a 493a
Dongjinchal 79b 63c 19de 14ab 92cd 21.2d 80.2ab 81.3b 462a
JJ644wx 78b 63c 21b 12c 107ab 23.1b 81.5ab 82.8a 474a
Nunbora 78b 70b 19e 13bc 88cde 26.3a 76.8abc 82.9a 488a
Sinseonchal 77b 79a 21b 15a 83de 21.5d 83.3a 82.2a 509a
Mean 78C 70B 20A 13A 96A 23.4A 78.5A 82.4A 487A
C.V.(%) 2.8 10.0 6.4 12.1 16.1 8.7 8.9 0.9 12.5
Total 101 74 20 13 91 22 79 82 477
C.V.(%) 17.2 12.4 7.1 13.4 16.3 10.5 14.0 1.6 10.9

Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for yield-related traits of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

Source of variation dfz HD CL PL PN NS TGW RRG BRR Yield
SS (%)y SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%)
Genotype (G) 7 635** 1.5 6,020** 49.4 154** 53.4 151** 32.2 14,794** 46.6 475** 60.6 5,003** 29.1 66** 28.5 16,747ns 4.3
Environment (E) 2 42,456** 98.0 1,812** 14.9 67** 23.1 3ns 0.7 5,971** 18.8 94** 12.0 67ns 0.4 73** 31.6 77,183** 19.8
Rep 6 3ns 0.0 197ns 1.6 3ns 1.2 19ns 4.1 1,105* 3.5 2ns 0.2 50ns 0.3 11* 4.8 13,708ns 3.5
G×E 14 49* 0.1 373 3.1 10ns 3.4 21ns 4.5 803ns 2.5 13ns 1.7 2,070ns 12.1 8ns 3.4 12,239ns 3.1
Residuals 114 192 0.4 3,781 31.0 55 18.9 275 58.5 9,076 28.6 200 25.5 9,988 58.1 74 31.8 270,331 69.3
AMMI PC1 8 18 73.0 154 82.3 3 67.4 8 79.1 347 86.4 4 58.9 918 88.7 2 62.8 5,224 85.4
AMMI PC2 6 7 27.0 33 17.7 2 32.6 2 20.9 55 13.6 3 41.1 117 11.3 1 37.2 895 14.6

F value for effect of year, cultivation time, cultivar, and their interaction from ANOVA on pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars.

Source of variance dfz Pasting temperature Peak viscosity Trough viscosity Final viscosity Break down Setback
Year (Y) 1 35.3** 519.8** 813.8** 913.6** 1.1** 24.4**
Cultivation time (T) 2 1443.7** 461.6** 955.2** 1169.9** 135.5** 234.5**
Cultivar (C) 7 59.5** 101.3** 72.0** 80*.3* 31.3** 27.1**
Y*T 2 274.8** 256.3** 38.7** 34.7** 140.6** 143.8**
Y*V 7 3.3** 3.2** 7.3** 6.1** 2.1* 2.1ns
T*V 14 2.2* 20.6** 9.2** 9.7** 9.4** 8.1**
Y*T*V 14 2.3** 4.2** 3.3** 4.3** 3.3** 3.3**

Pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

Cultivation time Cultivar Pasting temperature (℃) Peak viscosity (RVU) Trough viscosity (RVU) Final viscosity (RVU) Break down (RVU) Setback (RVU)
Early Baegseolchal 72.9c 146bc 65cd 85cd 81ab -60cd
Baekogchal 73.0c 119e 53d 68d 66e -51a
Boramchal 73.7bc 150bc 65cd 83cd 84a -67e
Boseogchal 75.2a 155b 82ab 102ab 73cd -53a
Dongjinchal 73.8bc 122de 54d 71d 68de -51a
JJ644wx 73.1c 136cd 61cd 78cd 76bc -58bc
Nunbora 74.8ab 144bc 71bc 90bc 73cd -55ab
Sinseonchal 75.0a 177a 91a 113a 86a -64de
Mean 73.9A 144A 68A 86A 76B -57B
C.V.(%) 1.7 15.2 24.9 22.4 10.6 12.1
Ordinary Baegseolchal 72.3c 126ab 51b 68b 75a -58c
Baekogchal 72.5bc 119ab 48b 62b 70ab -56bc
Boramchal 72.6bc 128ab 62ab 78ab 66abc -50abc
Boseogchal 73.7ab 121ab 63ab 79ab 57bc -42a
Dongjinchal 73.1abc 99b 45b 59b 54c -40a
JJ644wx 72.2c 117ab 51b 66b 67abc -52abc
Nunbora 73.9ab 114ab 55b 70b 59bc -44ab
Sinseonchal 74.1a 148a 80a 98a 68abc -50abc
Mean 73.0B 122B 56.9B 73B 65C -49A
C.V.(%) 1.7 22.7 35.2 30.7 19.7 23.0
Late Baegseolchal 68.8b 121ab 29ab 40ab 92ab -81c
Baekogchal 68.9b 124a 27ab 38ab 97a -87c
Boramchal 69.3ab 114bcd 27ab 37ab 87ab -77bc
Boseogchal 70.2ab 113cd 31ab 41ab 82abc -72bc
Dongjinchal 69.9ab 92e 21b 30b 71cd -62ab
JJ644wx 69.2ab 108d 27ab 37ab 81bc -71bc
Nunbora 70.5a 87e 25ab 35ab 62d -52a
Sinseonchal 70.1ab 120abc 36a 48a 85abc -72bc
Mean 69.6C 110C 28.0C 38C 82A -72C
C.V.(%) 1.7 12.9 34.2 30.7 18.9 23.0
Total 72.2 125 51 66 74 -59
C.V.(%) 3.1 20.7 45.6 41.5 19.3 25.9

Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

Source of variation dfz Pasting temperature Peak viscosity Trough viscosity Final viscosity Break down Setback
SS (%)y SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%) SS (%)
Genotype (G) 7 72** 10.2 21,713** 22.7 10,749** 13.9 14,188** 13.3 6,069** 20.6 5,156** 15.3
Environment (E) 2 500** 70.9 28,262** 29.5 40,716** 52.7 59,085** 55.5 7,506** 25.5 12,753** 37.8
Rep (E) 6 1ns 0.1 277ns 0.3 245ns 0.3 264ns 0.2 70ns 0.2 84ns 0.2
G×E 14 5ns 0.7 8,833* 9.2 2,731ns 3.5 3,419ns 3.2 3,634** 12.4 3,086* 9.1
Residuals 114 127 18.0 36,725 38.3 22,859 29.6 29,588 27.8 12,118 41.2 12,679 37.6
AMMI PC1 8 2 71 4,188 94.8 1,150 84.2 1,435 84 1,544 85 1,280 83
AMMI PC2 6 1 29 228 5.2 216 15.8 274 16 273 15 263 17

F value for effect of year, cultivation time, glutinous rice cultivars, and their interaction from ANOVA on texture properties.

Source of variance dfz Hardness Adhesiveness Toughness Stickiness
Year (Y) 1 23.4** 34.3** 0.1ns 3.3ns
Cultivation time (T) 2 3.8* 9.2** 3.2* 10.1**
Cultivar (C) 7 5.2** 4.9** 7.1** 5.9**
Y*T 2 7.5** 11.1** 17.1** 6.6**
Y*V 7 0.9ns 3.7** 1.5ns 2.4*
T*V 14 1.6ns 1.1ns 1.1ns 2.6**
Y*T*V 14 2.2* 1.7ns 2.3* 2.4**

Texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

Cultivation time Cultivar Hardness Adhesiveness Toughness Stickiness
Early Baegseolchal 66abc 44.3a 45.6ab 83.6bc
Baekogchal 73.4a 42.7a 45.1abc 92.3ab
Boramchal 61.9bc 43.7a 41.6c 84.1bc
Boseogchal 70.5ab 42.9a 46.1a 86.3abc
Dongjinchal 60.5bc 46.5a 42.5abc 80.2c
JJ644wx 61.6bc 46.7a 43.1abc 95a
Nunbora 58.4c 41.7a 42bc 85.2abc
Sinseonchal 61.4bc 45.1a 42.5abc 86.9abc
Mean 64.2B 44.2B 43.6A 86.7A
C.V.(%) 13.7 8.9 7.0 9.9
Ordinary Baegseolchal 61.5b 44.7ab 41.5ab 86.2ab
Baekogchal 77.3a 42.5b 44.9a 86.7ab
Boramchal 68.1ab 44ab 41.5ab 82.3b
Boseogchal 65.8ab 45.9ab 45a 85.8ab
Dongjinchal 63.8b 47.2a 40.9b 72.8c
JJ644wx 68.6ab 45.9ab 42.4ab 89.1ab
Nunbora 61.6b 43.8ab 43ab 86.5ab
Sinseonchal 57.7b 46.7a 41.2b 91a
Mean 65.5AB 45.1AB 42.5A 85.0A
C.V.(%) 16.2 7.1 6.8 9.1
Late Baegseolchal 64.7a 47.2a 44.2a 77.6b
Baekogchal 74.7a 46.1ab 44.4a 82.2ab
Boramchal 65.1a 45.8ab 41.5a 77.5b
Boseogchal 66.1a 47.3a 43.6a 84ab
Dongjinchal 72.4a 46.6ab 42.3a 83.9ab
JJ644wx 66.8a 46.3ab 41.7a 81.1ab
Nunbora 65.9a 44.2b 41.4a 76.4b
Sinseonchal 71.2a 46.6ab 42.5a 87.1a
Mean 68.4A 46.3A 42.7A 81.2B
C.V.(%) 13.3 4.6 5.6 9.2
Total 66.0 45.2 42.9 84.3
C.V.(%) 14.6 7.3 6.6 9.8

Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

Source of variation dfz Hardness Adhesiveness Toughness Stickiness
SS (%)y SS (%) SS (%) SS (%)
Genotype (G) 7 2,044** 15.4 197** 12.8 230** 20.3 1,532** 15.8
Environment (E) 2 426ns 3.2 105** 6.8 29ns 2.6 755* 7.8
Rep (E) 6 652ns 4.9 18ns 1.2 59ns 5.2 384ns 4.0
G×E 14 1,243ns 9.3 86ns 5.6 72ns 6.4 1,338* 13.8
Residuals 114 8,947 67.2 1,135 73.7 743 65.6 5,678 58.6
AMMI PC1 8 377 60.7 28 65.1 28 79 491 73.4
AMMI PC2 6 244 39.3 15 34.9 8 21 178 26.6
Table 1 F value for effect of year, cultivation time, cultivar, and their interaction from ANOVA on yield-related traits.

zdf: degree of freedom.

yHD: heading date, DAS: days after seeding, CL: culm length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill, NS: number of spikelets per panicle, TGW: 1,000-grain weight of brown rice, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively.

Table 2 Yield-related traits of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

zHD: heading date, DAS: days after seeding, CL: culm length, PL: panicle length, PN: number of panicles per hill, NS: number of spikelets per panicle, TGW: 1,000-grain weight of brown rice, RRG: ratio of ripened grain, BRR: brown/rough rice ratio.

Capital letters indicate statistic different among cultivation time.

Means with same letters in a column are not significantly different at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT).

Table 3 Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for yield-related traits of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

zdf: degree of freedom.

yRate of proportion.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively.

Table 4 F value for effect of year, cultivation time, cultivar, and their interaction from ANOVA on pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars.

zdf: degree of freedom.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively

Table 5 Pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

Means with same letters in a column are not significantly different at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT).

Capital letters indicate statistic different among cultivation time.

Table 6 Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for pasting properties of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

zdf: degree of freedom.

yRate of proportion.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively

Table 7 F value for effect of year, cultivation time, glutinous rice cultivars, and their interaction from ANOVA on texture properties.

zdf: degree of freedom.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively

Table 8 Texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars by different cultivation time.

Means with same letters in a column are not significantly different at p<0.05 (ANOVA followed by DMRT).

Capital letters indicate statistic different among cultivation time.

Table 9 Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis of variance for texture properties of glutinous rice cultivars (genotype) by different cultivation time (environment).

zdf: degree of freedom.

yRate of proportion.

ns, * and ** stand for not significant at the 0.05 probability level, significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively