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국내 밀 품종 육성을 위한 밀 육종 연구동향

강하정, 박현민, 이상구, 김은하, ImranMuhammad, 최한영, 김명지, 오선우*

Current Trends in Wheat Breeding Strategies for Developing Domestic Wheat Cultivars in Korea

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2024;56(4):491-505.
Published online: December 1, 2024

국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부 생물안전성과

Biosafety Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Jeonju 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding to Seonwoo OhTEL. +82-63-238-4581E-mail. ohsw0507@korea.kr
• Received: November 8, 2024   • Revised: November 26, 2024   • Accepted: November 26, 2024

Copyright © 2024 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Effects of Wheat Bran‐Derived Arabinoxylan Oligosaccharides on Dough and Noodle‐Making Properties
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    Cereal Chemistry.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Quantitative Trait Loci for Grain Protein Content in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
    Min-Ju Kim, Myoung-Goo Choi, Go-Eun Lee, Chon-Sik Kang, Chang-Hyun Choi, Jun-Seok Choi, Myoung-Hui Lee, Jae-Han Son
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Stability and Yield Performance of Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Genotypes Across Environments in Southern Peru
    Alexandra Pacheco-Andrade, María Elena Torres, Hector Cántaro-Segura, Luis Díaz-Morales, Daniel Matsusaka
    International Journal of Plant Biology.2025; 16(4): 127.     CrossRef

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Current Trends in Wheat Breeding Strategies for Developing Domestic Wheat Cultivars in Korea
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2024;56(4):491-505.   Published online December 1, 2024
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Current Trends in Wheat Breeding Strategies for Developing Domestic Wheat Cultivars in Korea
Image Image
Fig. 1 Cultivation area of wheat in Korea. Source: Statistics Korea. KOSIS. “Agricultural Area Survey”, Field Food Crop Cultivation Area (https://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1ET0012&conn_path=I2).
Fig. 2 Production quantity of wheat in Korea. Source: FAOSTAT (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL).
Current Trends in Wheat Breeding Strategies for Developing Domestic Wheat Cultivars in Korea

Characteristics, causal pathogens, and environmental conditions of major wheat diseases.

Disease Causative agent / Virus Damage characteristics Condition for occurrence
Fusarium Head Blight Fusarium graminearum tde heads and grains turn red, resulting in yield reduction and tde production of trichotdecenes toxin. High temperature and humidity conditions.

Leaf Rust Puccinia triticina Orange spores appear on tde leaves. tde disease spreads to grains, reducing grain weight and tde number, leading to a decrease in yield. Low temperatures of 15-20°C and high humidity conditions. especially during tde grain-filling stage in May and tde harvest season in June.

Stem Rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tirtici Orange spores form on the stems, leading to reduced grain size and lodging, which results in yield loss. High temperature and humidity conditions.

Stripe Rust
(or Yellow Rust)
Puccinia striiformis f. sp. Tritici Orange spores appear in stripe patterns on the leaves, reducing the size and number of grains, which results in yield loss. Low temperatures of 4-7°C and high humidity conditions.

Powdery mildrew Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici White powdery lesions appear on the leaves and stems which results in yield loss. High temperature and humidity conditions. excessive nitrogen fertilization.
occurs especially during the rainy months of April and May, with symptoms worsening throughout the harvest season.

Distribution of nutrients by wheat seed part.

Seed part Function Ratio (%) Nutrients
Seed coat Protection of the seed 8 Dietary fiber, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Calcium

Aleurone layer Surrounds the entire endosperm except the part in contact with the scutellum 7 Niacin, Minerals (Especially phosphorus), Phytic acid

Endosperm Storage of seed material 82 Starch, Protein, Pantothenic acid, Riboflavin, Minerals

Embryo The state of being not yet divided into roots and stems 1 Fat, Lipids, Sugar

Scutellum The source of nutrition for the embryo, The passage connecting the embryo and the endosperm 2 Vitamin B (especially Thiamine), Phosphorus

Source: Park et al. 2020, Wheat - Agricultural Technology Guide 044 (Revised Edition), p.31. (https://www.nongsaro.go.kr)

Current status of major wheat cultivars developed domestically.

Utilization by consumers Cultivar Year of release Major traits
Noodle Keumkang 1996 White grain, Cold resistance
Joeun 2000 Red grain
Jopum 2001 Red grain
Anbaek 2001 Lodging Tolerance
Jonong 2003 Red grain
Younbeak 2005 White grain, Lodging Tolerance
Dabun 2006 White grain
Jeogjung 2007 Fusarium head blight resistance
Beakjoong 2007 White grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Fusarium head blight resistance
Sugang 2008 Red grain, Cold resistance, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Lodging Tolerance
Hanbaeg 2008 Cold resistance
Suan 2009 Red grain, Cold resistance, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Fusarium head blight resistance
Dajung 2010 Red grain, Cold resistance, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance
Hojoong 2012 Red grain, Cold resistance, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Lodging Tolerance
Jojoong 2014 Red grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Lodging Tolerance
Saekeumkang 2015 Red grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Fusarium head blight resistance
Taejung 2016 Red grain, Lodging Tolerance, Fusarium head blight resistance
Johan 2016 Red grain, Cold resistance, Lodging Tolerance

Bread Jokhung 2004 White grain
Baeggang 2015 White grain, Fusarium head blight resistance
Hwanggeum 2019 Red grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance
Neulchan 2021 Red grain

Cookie, Cake Goso 2010 Red grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Lodging Tolerance
Joa 2011 Red grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance

Cooking (mixed with rice) Shinmichal 2006 Red grain
Beakchal 2012 White grain, Pre-harvest sprouting tolerance, Lodging Tolerance
Brewing Wooju 2020 White grain

Source: National Institute of Crop Science. (https://nics.go.kr/api/spices.do?m=100000128&pageIndex=1&change=&cropsNm=%EB%B0%80&spciesNm=&unbrngYear=&adaptArea=&prpos=&spciesChartr=)

Table 1 Characteristics, causal pathogens, and environmental conditions of major wheat diseases.
Table 2 Distribution of nutrients by wheat seed part.

Source: Park et al. 2020, Wheat - Agricultural Technology Guide 044 (Revised Edition), p.31. (https://www.nongsaro.go.kr)

Table 3 Current status of major wheat cultivars developed domestically.

Source: National Institute of Crop Science. (https://nics.go.kr/api/spices.do?m=100000128&pageIndex=1&change=&cropsNm=%EB%B0%80&spciesNm=&unbrngYear=&adaptArea=&prpos=&spciesChartr=)