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Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Seedless Germplasm and Validation Assay of the P3_VvAGL11 Marker Linked to Seedlessness in Grapevines


Published online: February 28, 2014

1농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원

1National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon 440-706, Republic of Korea

2농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원

2National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon 441-707, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding author (E-mail: kyosun@korea.kr, Tel: +82-31-240-3694, Fax: +82-31-240-3708)
• Received: October 22, 2013   • Revised: February 17, 2014   • Accepted: February 24, 2014

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Unraveling the Deep Genetic Architecture for Seedlessness in Grapevine and the Development and Validation of a New Set of Markers for VviAGL11-Based Gene-Assisted Selection
    Nallatt Ocarez, Nicolás Jiménez, Reynaldo Núñez, Rocco Perniola, Antonio Domenico Marsico, Maria Francesca Cardone, Carlo Bergamini, Nilo Mejía
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  • Current status and prospects of genomics and bioinformatics in grapes
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Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Seedless Germplasm and Validation Assay of the P3_VvAGL11 Marker Linked to Seedlessness in Grapevines
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(1):28-36.   Published online March 31, 2014
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Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Seedless Germplasm and Validation Assay of the P3_VvAGL11 Marker Linked to Seedlessness in Grapevines
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. ;46(1):28-36.   Published online March 31, 2014
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Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Seedless Germplasm and Validation Assay of the P3_VvAGL11 Marker Linked to Seedlessness in Grapevines
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Fig. 1. UPGMA dendrogram based on genetic similarity by 30 SSR markers in 20 seedless grape cultivars. The Roman numerals besides the vertical bars indicate the cluster number and the Arabic numbers indicate plant materials shown in Table 1.
Analysis of Genetic Relationship of Seedless Germplasm and Validation Assay of the P3_VvAGL11 Marker Linked to Seedlessness in Grapevines

The list of seedless grape cultivars used in this study

No. Cultivars Parentage Source of Seedlessness Origin

1 Aki Seedless Muscat Bailey A × Himrod Sultanina Japan
2 Beauty Seedless Koenigin der Weingaerten × Kishmish Chernyi Kishmish Chernyi USA
3 Blush Seedless Emperor × (Koenigin der Weingaerten × (Alphose Lavallee × Sultana Moscata)) Sultanina USA
4 Bronx Seedless (Goff × Iona) × Sultanina Sultanina USA
5 Centennial Seedless Gold × (Emperor × Sultana Moscata) F2 Sultanina USA
6 Cheongsu Seibel 9110 × Himrod Sultanina Korea
7 Concord Seedless Concord mutant Concord Seedless USA
8 Crimson Seedless Emperor × USDA selection C33-199z Sultanina USA
9 Emerald Seedless Emperor × Sultanina Moscata Sultanina USA
10 Flame Seedless (Cardinal × Sultanina) × ((Red Malaga × Tifafihi Ahmer) × (Muscat of Alexandria × Sultanina)) Sultanina USA
11 Himrod Sultanina × Ontario Sultanina USA
12 Honey Seedless Kyoho × Concord Seedless Concord Seedless Japan
13 Merbein Seedless Planta Pedralba × Sultanina Sultanina Australia
14 Orlando Seedless (Norris × Schuyler) × ((Koenigin der Weingaerten × Sultanina) × Perlette) Sultanina USA
15 Remaily Seedless Lady Patricia × (Ontario × Kishmish Chernyi) Kishmish Chernyi USA
16 Ruby Seedless Emperor × Sultana Moscata Sultanina USA
17 Suffolk Red Fredonia × Kishmish Chernyi Kishmish Chernyi USA
18 Thompson Seedless Sultanina Sultanina Turkey
19 Vanessa Seedless Seneca × (Bath × Interlaken) Sultanina Canada
20 Venus Alden × (Buffalo × (Ontario x Kishmish Chernyi) Kishmish Chernyi USA

USDA selection C33-199, (Italia × (Calmeria × (Muscat of Alexandria × Sultanina))) × (Calmeria × (Muscat of Alexandria × Sultanina))

Characteristics of SSR markers including product size, allele numbers, PIC values and references in 20 seedless grape cultivars

SSR name Chr. Product size (bp) No. of alleles PIC value Reference Repeat motif

UDV-038 13 160-196 8 0.350 Bowers et al. 1999 (TG)n
VMC1B11 8 166-184 4 0.883 Laucou et al. 2011 (GA)n
VMC1C10 9 132-184 13 0.728 Doligez et al. 2006 (TGC)n
VMC1G7 3 221-261 10 0.695 Doligez et al. 2006 (TG)n(GA)n
VMC2F12 8 193-232 8 0.460 Doligez et al. 2006 (AG)n
VMC3G8-2 9 149-179 10 0.490 Doligez et al. 2006 (AG)n
VMC4F3 12 167-206 12 0.605 Di Gaspero et al. 2000 (CT)nTT(CT)n
VMC7H3 4 118-136 6 0.208 Riaz et al. 2004 (GA)nAAA(GA)n
VMC8C2 2 130-189 8 0.283 Adam-Blondon et al. 2004 (GA)n
VMC8D1 1 194-220 4 0.535 Adam-Blondon et al. 2004 (CT)n
VMC8D3 10 159-177 6 0.298 Adam-Blondon et al. 2004 (AG)n
VMC9G4 17 151-187 8 0.288 Doligez et al. 2006 (CT)n
VrZAG62 7 187-205 6 0.408 Sefc et al. 1999 (CT)n
VrZAG79 5 235-264 10 0.270 Sefc et al. 1999 (CA)n
VVIC50 6 76-82 2 0.575 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (AG)n
VVIH54 13 146-168 5 0.445 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (GA)n
VVIP60 1 315-323 4 0.783 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (TG)nA(GT)n(GA)n
VVIQ61 15 359-363 3 0.138 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (GT)n
VVIN52 16 77-101 8 0.588 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (AG)n
VVIP31 19 174-189 7 0.585 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (GA)n
VVIV33 19 340-365 7 0.440 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (AG)n
VVIV67 15 335-400 12 0.620 Merdinoglu et al. 2005 (CA)nAT(CA)n(GA)nTT(GA)n(AG)n
VVMD5 16 223-235 6 0.490 Bowers et al. 1996 (CT)nAT(CT)nATAG(AT)n
VVMD7 7 233-251 8 0.358 Bowers et al. 1996 (CT)n
VVMD21 6 237-262 5 0.052 Bowers et al. 1999 (CT)nCTAGAAGG(A)n
VVMD24 14 204-218 6 0.413 Bowers et al. 1999 (CT)n
VVMD25 11 237-255 7 0.205 Bowers et al. 1999 (CT)n
VVMD27 5 174-192 5 0.240 Bowers et al. 1999 (CT)n
VVMD28 3 217-266 11 0.558 Bowers et al. 1999 (CT)n
VVS2 11 212-155 9 0.275 Thomas and Scott 1993 (TC)n
Total - 218 -
Mean - 7.27 0.442

Identification of 20 seedless grape cultivars using VMC1C10 and VMC4F3 SSR markers

Cultivars Markers
Cultivars Markers
VMC1C10 VMC4F3 VMC1C10 VMC4F3

Aki Seedless 141:151 192:206 Himrod 151:175 173:192
Beauty Seedless 157:175 192:206 Honey Seedless 141:163 167:171:183
Blush Seedless 184 186:206 Merbein Seedless 166 167:192
Bronx Seedless 151:166 190:204 Orlando Seedless 135:154 167:173
Centennial Seedless - 173:192 Remaily Seedless 151:163 175:183
Cheongsu 151:157 179:192 Ruby Seedless 169:184 181:186
Concord Seedless 141 171:204 Suffolk Red - 173:204
Crimson Seedless - 208:213 Thompson Seedless 166:175 190:192
Emerald Seedless 132:144:166 181:186 Vanessa Seedless 141 173:190
Flame Seedless 163:166 167 Venus 138:151 -

Evaluation of 20 seedless grape cultivars using P3_VvAGL11 marker linked to seedlessness

Marker Allele (bp)z Cultivars
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

P3_VvAGL11 174 + +
176 +
182 +
186 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
196* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Asterisks indicate the size of the seedless allele for VvAGL11 intragenic markers (Mejía et al. 2011)

+, allele present; –, allele absent

Average genetic similarity values of 19 possible comparisons for the 20 seedless grape cultivars

Cultivars Average similarity Cultivars Average similarity

Aki Seedless 0.696 Himrod 0.737
Beauty Seedless 0.696 Honey Seedless 0.666
Blush Seedless 0.712 Merbein Seedless 0.709
Bronx Seedless 0.35 Orlando Seedless 0.713
Centennial Seedless 0.722 Remaily Seedless 0.720
Cheongsu 0.713 Ruby Seedless 0.709
Concord Seedless 0.721 Suffolk Red 0.716
Crimson Seedless 0.724 Thompson Seedless 0.752
Emerald Seedless 0.699 Vanessa Seedless 0.722
Flame Seedless 0.746 Venus 0.692
Average 0.715
Table 1 The list of seedless grape cultivars used in this study

USDA selection C33-199, (Italia × (Calmeria × (Muscat of Alexandria × Sultanina))) × (Calmeria × (Muscat of Alexandria × Sultanina))

Table 2 Characteristics of SSR markers including product size, allele numbers, PIC values and references in 20 seedless grape cultivars
Table 3 Identification of 20 seedless grape cultivars using VMC1C10 and VMC4F3 SSR markers
Table 4 Evaluation of 20 seedless grape cultivars using P3_VvAGL11 marker linked to seedlessness

Asterisks indicate the size of the seedless allele for VvAGL11 intragenic markers (Mejía et al. 2011)

+, allele present; –, allele absent

Table 5 Average genetic similarity values of 19 possible comparisons for the 20 seedless grape cultivars