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"Cheongpung"

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기계수확용 다수성 조생 수수 ‘청풍’
‘Cheongpung’ - Early maturing sorghum (Sorghum bicolar L.) variety with high yield and machine harvesting-adaptability
Geon-Sig Yun, Jae-Wung Lee, Se-Gu Hwang, Ik-Jei Kim, Seong-Taeg Hong, Myeong-Eun Choe, Gyu-Hwan Choi, Yong-Soon Kim, Hong-Sig Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2019;51(4):434-439.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.4.434

To improve their income, farmers should cultivate sorghum varieties with high productivity, short breeding period, and easy double cropping. To increase purchases by consumers, the sorghum variety must have health-related functions. To meet these demands, the 'Cheongpung' variety has been raised through net separation from the traditional species of the Chungbuk region as a sorghum variety that can be harvested by machine, have the highest yield in the country, and have the most abundant antioxidant content. The seed coat of ‘Cheongpung’ was reddish-brown, and had the characteristic of early maturation; it required only 107 days from sowing to harvest. Its culm length was 89 cm, the smallest among domestic cultivated varieties. It could also be harvested by machine without difficulty. Compared with the ‘Hwanggeumchal’ variety, the number of ear per plant in ‘Cheongpung’ was approximately 1.3, but each ear piece weighed 66.2 g, weighing 3.8 g, and the thousand-grain weight was 1.4 grams higher than the rough-grain weight. A local adaptation test in five regions nationwide for two years led to a ‘Cheongpung’ yield of 359 kg/10a, which was the highest among domestic cultivated varieties. In addition, the polyphenol content of ‘Cheongpung’ was 29% higher than that of ‘Hwanggeumchal’. (Registration No. 7717)

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다수성 중생 찰기장 ‘청풍찰’
A High-Yielding and Medium Maturing Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Variety ‘Cheongpungchal’
Geon-Sig Yun, Jae-Wung Lee, Se-Gu Hwang, Ik-Jei Kim, Seong-Taeg Hong, Jee-Yeon Ko, Gyu-Hwan Choi, Yong-Soon Kim, Hong-Sig Kim
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2019;51(1):55-60.   Published online March 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.1.55

To satisfy the health needs of consumers and enhance the yields of producers, a grain crop ‘Cheongpungchal’ (Panicum miliaceum L.) with many common names, including proso millet, was collected from a landrace in Danyang, Chungbuk province and developed using a pure-line selection method. ‘Cheongpungchal’, which has a brown seed coat, has characteristics of a medium-maturing variety, requiring 102 days from sowing to harvesting. The variable growth characteristics included a stem length of 155 cm on average and length of ears 38.4 cm on average. As for the yield-related characteristics, the average number of spikes per plant was 3.8, the ear weight per plant was 11.8 g, and the rough millet thousand-grain weight averaged 5.17 g. The results of a regional adaptation test in 5 regions of Korea for three years revealed the yield of ‘Cheongpungcha’l to be 38% higher than that of the ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ variety, representing the best yield from among existing varieties. The total polyphenolic content of ‘Cheongpungchal’ was 32% higher than that of the ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ variety, and the antioxidant activity was 63% greater than that of ‘Hwanggeumgijang’. As a result of this research, ‘Cheongpungchal’ has been registered as a variety (grant number No. 6964) with the Korea Seed and Varieties Service in 2018 following filing for breed protection in 2016.

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향기가 있는 흑색찹쌀 신품종 ‘청풍흑향찰’
A New Aromatic, Black Pericarp and Glutinous Rice Variety ‘Cheongpungheukhyangchal’
Eun-Jeong Kim, Sang-Yeong Lee, Jae-Seong Park, Che-Yong Lee, Yun- Sang Lee, Joung-Kwan Lee, Seong-Taek Hong, Jae-Jun Ji
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2016;48(3):362-366.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.3.362

'Cheongpungheukhyangchal' New aromatic, black pericarp and glutinous rice variety was developed by the rice breeding team of Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, in 2012. This cultivar was derived from a cross between 'Shindongjin' as a grain quality source and 'Heugseonchal' as a black glutinous and aromatic source. The donor parent, 'Sindongjin' has been backcrossed one time with recurrent parent 'Heugseonchal' and selected by the pedigree breeding method, until F6 generation. As a result, a promising line, CBR11-2-4-3, was advanced and designated as the name of ‘CBR L3’ in 2009. The maturity period of this cultivar took approximately 168 days from seedling to heading. This cultivar has about 15 tillers per hill and 115 spikelet numbers per panicle. Ripening ratio is about 76.5% and 1000 grain weight is 27.2 g in brown rice. Milled rice of 'Cheongpungheukhyangchal' has trait of glutinous and aromatic endosperm. It has higher anthocyanin content compared to that of black pigmented check cultivar ‘Heugseonchal’. The yield performance of brown rice was 5.39 MT/ha in local adaptability test for three years. ‘Cheongpungheukhyangchal’ is adaptable to central plain and southern mid-mountainous area of Korea.

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