충북농업기술원 작물연구과
국립식량과학원 남부작물부
전라북도농업기술원
전라남도농업기술원,
충북대학교 식물자원학과
Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research & Extension Services, 28130, Korea
National Institute Crop Science, RDA, 50424, Korea
Jellabukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, 54591, Korea
Jellanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services, 58213, Korea
Chungbuk National University, 28644, Korea
Copyright: © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Variety | Seeding date (mm.dd) | Heading date y (mm.dd) | Maturing date (mm.dd) | Growth period Z (days) | Characteristic by basic vegetation period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheongpungchal | 6.08 | 8.03a | 9.18a | 102a | medium |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 6.08 | 7.24b | 9.03b | 87b | medium |
| Variety | Leaf color | Anthocyanin in flag leaf | Length of flag leaf | Culm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Length z (cm) | Width (mm) | ||||
| Cheongpungchal | Green | No | medium | 155a | 8.5a |
| Hwanggeumgijang | Green | Yes | medium | 146a | 7.9a |
| Variety | Field lodging z (0-9) | Damage index y by disease and insect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Bacterial stripe | Sheath blight | Rice stripe and virus | Corn borer | ||
| Cheongpungchal | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Variety | Panicle | Spikelet Density | Seed coat color | Dehusked grain color | Endosperm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Length z (cm) | Type | |||||
| Cheongpungchal | 38.4a | Droopy | Dense | Dark brown | Yellow | Glutinous |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 35.8b | Droopy | Medium | Light brown | Yellow | Glutinous |
| Variety | Crude protein (g/100g) | Polyphenol contents (μgGAE/g) | Flavonoids contents (μgCE/g) | Radical scavenging activity (mgTE/g) | Amylose contents (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| DPPH | ABTS | |||||
| Cheongpungchal | 10.2az | 815a | 257a | 41.7a | 91.2a | 8.8a |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 8.7b | 617b | 225b | 25.6b | 57.8b | 7.7a |
| Variety | Grain yield (MT/ha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| 2011 | 2012 | Mean | index | |
| Cheongpungchal | 2.16 | 2.05 | 2.11az | 112 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 1.82 | 1.95 | 1.89b | 100 |
| Variety | Cheongju | Milyang | Suwon | Iksan | Naju | Mean | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| (MT/ha) | |||||||
| Cheongpungchal | 3.07 | 2.80 | 2.02 | 2.56 | 2.71 | 2.63az | 138 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 2.17 | 1.72 | 1.32 | 1.80 | 2.51 | 1.90b | 100 |
| Variety | No. of panicle/plant | Weight of grain/panicle (g) | 1,000-grain Weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheongpungchal | 3.8az | 11.8a | 5.17a |
| Hwanggeungijang | 3.8a | 10.1b | 5.29a |
Heading date, maturing date, growth period and characteristics of basic vegetation period of ‘Cheongpungchal’ and ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | Seeding date (mm.dd) | Heading date
|
Maturing date (mm.dd) | Growth period
|
Characteristic by basic vegetation period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheongpungchal | 6.08 | 8.03a | 9.18a | 102a | medium |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 6.08 | 7.24b | 9.03b | 87b | medium |
Growth period indicates days grow seedlings to maturing
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Leaf and culm characteristics of ‘Cheongpungchal’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | Leaf color | Anthocyanin in flag leaf | Length of flag leaf | Culm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Length
|
Width (mm) | ||||
| Cheongpungchal | Green | No | medium | 155a | 8.5a |
| Hwanggeumgijang | Green | Yes | medium | 146a | 7.9a |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Reaction to lodging tolerance, major disease and insect of ‘Cheongpungchal’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | Field lodging
|
Damage index
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Bacterial stripe | Sheath blight | Rice stripe and virus | Corn borer | ||
| Cheongpungchal | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Loging degree: 1~5%, 1; 6~10%, 3; 11~50%, 5; 54~75%, 7; over 76%, 9
Disease and insect degree: symptomless, 0; below 1% of diseased panicle, 1; 1~5%, 3; 6~25%, 5; 26~50%, 7; over 50%, 9
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Panicle and grain characteristics of ‘Cheongpungchal’ and ‘Hwanggeumgijang’.
| Variety | Panicle | Spikelet Density | Seed coat color | Dehusked grain color | Endosperm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| Length
|
Type | |||||
| Cheongpungchal | 38.4a | Droopy | Dense | Dark brown | Yellow | Glutinous |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 35.8b | Droopy | Medium | Light brown | Yellow | Glutinous |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Functional component and antioxidant activity of ‘Cheongpungchal’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | Crude protein (g/100g) | Polyphenol contents (μgGAE/g) | Flavonoids contents (μgCE/g) | Radical scavenging activity (mgTE/g) | Amylose contents (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| DPPH | ABTS | |||||
| Cheongpungchal | 10.2a |
815a | 257a | 41.7a | 91.2a | 8.8a |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 8.7b | 617b | 225b | 25.6b | 57.8b | 7.7a |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpungchal’ at replicated yield trial (RYT) (CBARES in Cheongju, ’11~’12).
| Variety | Grain yield (MT/ha) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| 2011 | 2012 | Mean | index | |
| Cheongpungchal | 2.16 | 2.05 | 2.11a |
112 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 1.82 | 1.95 | 1.89b | 100 |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Grain yield potential of ‘Cheongpungchal’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | Cheongju | Milyang | Suwon | Iksan | Naju | Mean | Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| (MT/ha) | |||||||
| Cheongpungchal | 3.07 | 2.80 | 2.02 | 2.56 | 2.71 | 2.63a |
138 |
| Hwanggeumgijang | 2.17 | 1.72 | 1.32 | 1.80 | 2.51 | 1.90b | 100 |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Yield component analysis of new sorghum variety ‘Cheongpungchal’ at local adaptability test (LAT
| Variety | No. of panicle/plant | Weight of grain/panicle (g) | 1,000-grain Weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cheongpungchal | 3.8a |
11.8a | 5.17a |
| Hwanggeungijang | 3.8a | 10.1b | 5.29a |
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Growth period indicates days grow seedlings to maturing
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
Loging degree: 1~5%, 1; 6~10%, 3; 11~50%, 5; 54~75%, 7; over 76%, 9
Disease and insect degree: symptomless, 0; below 1% of diseased panicle, 1; 1~5%, 3; 6~25%, 5; 26~50%, 7; over 50%, 9
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)
The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Local adaptability test was conducted in five regions of Korea for three years (’13~’15)