, Jong-Il Chung, Jin-Young Kim, Jin-Seong Moon, Jeong-Ho Shin, Hye-suk Yoon, Seon-Hui Kim, Mun-Hee Yang, Eon-Jung Ryu, Chan-Hee Kang, Jae-Won Cho, Jung-Sun Lee This study was conducted to investigate the effect of starch properties on the texture of cooked noodles from Korean wheat. The genetic composition of GBSS I (granule bound starch synthase I, called waxy protein) and puroindoline, which affect the amylose content and kernel hardness, was also evaluated. Waxy wheats carrying
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‘Shingil’ was developed as a processing rice for specialization as a rice flour by means of mutation breeding from ‘Hanareum’ MNU (N-methyl N-nitrosourea) treatment. The bulk population was displayed from M1 to M6, followed by pedigree methods from M7, where line selection was carried out based on the amylose content, with opacity in the endosperm. The result was that ‘Milyang317’, which has a somewhat high amylose content as well as a high ratio of starch opacity, was selected and named as ‘Shingil’ in 2017. ‘Shingil’ is a mid-maturing ecotype with a heading date of August 10, showing resistance to both leaf/panicle blast and rice stripe virus (RSV), but susceptibility to Bph. ‘Shingil’ showed a low viviparous germination rate of 5.2%. The yield capacity of ‘Shingil’ was 745kg/10a over two years based on a regional yield test. The amylose content of ‘Shingil’ is 23.4% with the grain showing opacity in most parts of the endosperm, which is caused by the round particle shape, unlike the polygonal shape of ordinary grains. Thus, ‘Shingil’ could be used as a rice flour source in various processing field and dry milling industries where milling costs could be saved (Registration No. 8019).
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‘Dodamssal’ was developed as a functional rice by means of a cross between ‘Goamibyeo’, a high amylose cultivar for noodle rice, and ‘Goami2’, a mutant cultivar derived from ‘Ilpum’ treated with N-methyl N-nitrosourea (MNU), with a high amylose content. The bulk population was displayed from F2 to F4, followed by pedigree methods from F5, where line selection was performed based on amylose mutants with an opaque endosperm. Finally, ‘Milyang261’, which has a high amylose content and high resistant starch content, was selected and named as ‘Dodamssal’ in 2013. ‘Dodamssal’ is a mid-maturing ecotype with a heading date of August 10, susceptibility to both viruses and insects, and showed a slightly high viviparous germination rate of 23.4%. The yield capacity of ‘Dodamssal’ was 529 kg/10a over a 3-year regional yield test and would be suitable for cultivation in the middle and southern plain areas of Korea. The amylose content of ‘Dodamssal’ is 42.8%, with a grain appearance of opaque endosperms. Moreover, the starch granule of ‘Dodamssal’ was a round particle shape, unlike the polygonal shape of the ordinary grain. ‘Dodamssal’ is functional variety with resistant starch and dietary fiber contents of 13.6% and 5.3%, respectively (Registration No. 5637).
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Starch properties of 32 Korean barley cultivars (
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Mixolab is suitable to evaluate mixograph and farinograph for testing dough rheology and amylopgraph for properties of starch pasting with a view to analyze protein and starch quality at the same time. Mixolab analysis revealed that water absorption and dough development time of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of soft wheats and flour while dough stability and protein weakening of Korean wheat cultivars were similar to it of hard wheat and strong flour. Also, starch properties of Korean wheat cultivars showed similar properties of hard wheats. There was a significantly positive correlation between mixolab and mixograph in the water absorption of dough, whereas no correlation was observed between them in dough development time and stability. Furthermore, maximum viscosity of starch and breakdown in amylopgraph were correlated to stabilities of pasting and cooking and setback in mixolab. Resultantly, in mixolab, properties of dough and protein highly and positively correlated to loaf volume, hardness of noodles, and size of cookies i.e. diameter. Moreover, positive correlation was identified between viscoelasticity of noodles and properties of protein, pasting, and setback in mixolab.
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This study was executed to establish a basis of evaluation of starch properties of Korean wheat cultivars
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This study was conducted to analyze the starch and pasting properties of fourteen glutinous rice varieties with different maturity, and we compared the textural characteristic difference in relation to stickiness of glutinous rice cake. The whiteness values of grain appearance showed significantly differences in the order of early < medium < mid-late maturing glutinous rice varieties. Early maturing glutinous rice varieties exhibited a little high tendency for crude protein content than that of other varieties. Mid-late glutinous rice varieties showed higher of short chain ratio of 6 to 12 in DP of amylopectin whereas, medium length chains of 13 to 24 were significantly low. According to Rapid Visco-Analyzer measurement glutinous rice flours and starches, peak time showed high negative correlation with short chains of 6 to 12 in DP. The hardness of mid-late maturing glutinous rice cake was distinctly lower than that of the other glutinous rice varieties. Furthermore, mid-late maturing glutinous rice varieties,
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