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"lodging resistance"

New Cultivar Developeds

보리호위축병저항성으로 도복에 강한 다수성 맥주보리 ‘다이안’
A Malting Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Daian’, With Resistance to Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus, Tolerance to Lodging Stress, and High Yield
Jin-Cheon Park, Seul-Gi Park, Yang-Kil Kim, Chang-Hyeun Lee, Chon-Sik Kang, Kyong-Ho Kim, Tae-Il Park, Young-Mi Yoon
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2023;55(1):77-85.
Published online March 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2023.55.1.77

‘Dian’ was developed by crossing ‘Milyang85/Suwon335’, which has tolerance to lodging and high yield, and ‘Milyang122’, which has good brewing qualities, in 2003. The regional yield trials were conducted for ‘Dian’ as a breeding line ‘Iksan168’ in four different regions of Korea from 2012 to 2014. The heading and maturing dates of ‘Dian’ in paddy and upland fields were similar to ‘Hopum’. ‘Dian’ had a shorter culm length than ‘Hopum’ in paddy and upland fields, showing tolerance to lodging stress. The yield potential of ‘Dian’ was approximately 18% higher than that of ‘Hopum’ in the paddy fields, but there were no significant differences in the upland fields. ‘Dian’ had rym1 and rym5 genes and showed resistance to barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), but was susceptible to powdery mildew. It also had good quality for brewing and was similar to ‘Hopum’. ‘Dian’ had a higher assortment ratio (94%) than ‘Hopum’ (89%). Regarding grain quality, ‘Dian’ was similar to ‘Hopum’ in protein content, β-glucan content, and husk rate. Concerning malt quality, ‘Dian’ showed a 71.6% extraction rate, 3.6% soluble protein content, and 33.0% Kolbach index, which are similar to the values of ‘Hopum’. Other malt qualities of ‘Dian’ include 185 WK (Windisch-Kolbach) diastatic power and 81.4% friability, which were lower than those of ‘Hopum’. Therefore, ‘Dian’ with high yield, tolerance to lodging, and resistance to BaYMV is considered to be stable for cultivation (Registration No. 8241).

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대립이며 성숙기가 빠른 밝은 적색 팥 ‘홍미인’ 육성
The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color
SeokBo Song, MyeongEn Choe, JiHo Chu, JiYong Kim, ByongWon Lee, YoungKwang Ju, SangIk Han
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2023;55(1):30-35.
Published online March 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2023.55.1.30

A new Adzuki bean cultivar, ‘Hongmiin’, was developed from the cross between K204656 (Toyomidainagon) and SA9905 in 2008. Hongmiin showed prominent agronomical characteristics, such as high grain quality, lodging resistance, and high yield in the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) conducted for four years from 2017 to 2020. ‘Hongmiin’ is an early maturing variety, having a bright red seed coat, and the sediment ratio of this red bean was high because of the thin seed coat. The mean plant height of ‘Hongmiin’ was 58 cm, and its yield components were 7.4 pods per plant and a 100-seed-weight of 20.5 g of in the regional yield trials (RYT). This indicates that the Hongmiin has appropriate trait values for red bean production and processing. In the regional yield trial for the four years, the average yield potential of ‘Hongmine’ was 2.09 MT/ha, which is 8% higher than that of ‘Arari’ (Registration No. 9324).

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보리호위축병과 도복에 강한 맥주보리 ‘누리맥’
A Malting Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Variety, ‘Nurimaeg’ with Resistance to Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
Young-Mi Yoon, Yang-Kil Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Kyong-Ho Kim, Jong-Chul Park, Tae-Il Park, Jin-Cheon Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(4):539-547.
Published online December 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.4.539

A malting barley variety, ‘Nurimaeg’, was developed with resistance to barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV), tolerance to lodging stress, and good brewing quality. ‘Nurimaeg’ was developed by crossing Milyang127 and Miharu gold in 2004. Regional yield trials were conducted for ‘Nurimaeg’ as a breeding line ‘Iksan175’ in four different regions from 2014-2016. It has a type I growth habit, and its average heading and maturity dates were April 12 and May 20, respectively-which were 1 day later than the maturity date of ‘Hopum’ variety. As ‘Nurimaeg’ has a shorter culm length (77 cm) than that of ‘Hopum’, it showed tolerance to lodging stress. This variety possesses the rym5 gene and is resistant to BaYMV. It showed a 42.9 g 1000-grain weight and 90% assortment ratio. The yield potential of ‘Nurimaeg’ was 408 kg/10a, which is approximately 18% higher than that of ‘Hopum’. Analysis of grain quality for malting showed that ‘Nurimaeg’ has high quality of low protein and β-glucan content. Malt quality analysis revealed that it has 72.8% extract, 4.2% soluble protein, 38.9% kolbach index, and 243 WK diastatic power, which all were similar to those of ‘Hopum’. ‘Nurimaeg’ would be suitable for cultivation in the areas of Korea that have a daily minimum temperature of -4℃ in the month of January (Registration No. 7960).

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담적색 종피색의 내도복 신품종 팥 ‘홍경’ 육성
An Adzuki Bean (Vigna Angularis) Cultivar ‘Honggyeong’ with Bright Red Seed-Cort Color and Resistance to Lodging Stress
SeokBo Song, MyeongEn Choe, JiHo Chu, JiYong Kim, ByongWon Lee, SangIk Han
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2021;53(4):489-494.
Published online December 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2021.53.4.489

In 2008, a new adzuki bean (Vigna angularis) cultivar, ‘Honggyeong’, was developed using artificial cross between ‘Milyang 7 (SA9709-2B-8-2-4-4-1)’ and ‘SA0001’ at the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Korea. It was selected for further yield trials-named ‘Miryang 36’. This cultivar was prominent and showed desirable agronomic traits, such as lodging tolerance, high yield, and high antioxidant activity during the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) from 2016-2018. ‘Honggyeong’ was finally released as a new cultivar in 2018 and its distinct phenotypic traits included a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flowers, green embryonic axis, bright red seed-cort color, white hilum, and large seeds (18.4 g per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Honggyeong’ was 2.06 MT/ha in the regional yield trials (RYT), which was slightly higher than that of the check cultivar (1.89 MT/ha), ‘Chungju’ (Registration No. 7934).

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담적색 종피색의 다수성 신품종 팥 ‘해오롬’ 육성
A Small Red Bean Cultivar ‘Haeorom’ with Bright Red Seed and High Yield
SeokBo Song, JeeYeon Ko, KoanSik Woo, MyeongEn Choe, Jiho Chu, JiYong Kim, JungSook Sung, Sangik Han
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2020;52(4):489-494.   Published online December 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.4.489

A small red bean cultivar, ‘Haeorom’, was developed by artificial cross breeding between ‘Milyang 7 (SA9709-2B-8-2-4-4-1)’ and ‘Toyomidainagon (K204656)’ at the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Korea in 2008, and selected for further yield trials under the name ‘Miryang 27’. It was prevalent and showed desirable agronomic traits such as lodging tolerance, high yields, and strong antioxidant activity during the regional yield trials (RYT) from 2014 to 2016. ‘Haeorom’ was released as a new cultivar in 2016. It has some distinct phenotypic traits, including a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flower, green embryonic axis, bright red seed, white hilum, and small spherical seeds (18.6 g per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Haeorom’ was 2.04 MT/ha in the RYT, which was slightly higher than that of the check cultivar (1.87 MT/ha), ‘Chungju’ (Registration No. 7508).

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Articles
쓰러짐에 강하고 수량성이 우수한 팥 품종 ‘홍진’
A Small Redbean Cultivar ‘Hongjin’ with Lodging Tolerance and High Yield
SeokBo Song, JeeYeon Ko, KoanSik Woo, MyeongEn Choe, Jiho Chu, TaeJoung Ha, Sangik Han, DoYeon Kwak
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2019;51(4):523-528.   Published online December 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2019.51.4.523

A new small redbean cultivar, ‘Hongjin’, was developed by an artificial cross between ‘SA9206-2B-6-1-2-3-3-2’ and ‘Suwon38’ at the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Korea, in 1999, and selected for the further yield trials under the name ‘Miryang 23’. It was prominent and had desirable agronomic traits, such as high grain quality, lodging tolerance, and high antioxidant activity in the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) from 2013 to 2015. ‘Hongjin’ was finally released as a new cultivar in 2015. ‘Hongjin’ has some distinct phenotypic traits, including a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flowers, green embryonic axis, dark red seed coat, white hilum, and small spherical seeds (15.4 g per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Hongjin’ was 1.99 MT/ha in the regional yield trials (RYT), which was slightly higher than that of the check cultivar ‘Chungju’ (1.84 MT/ha) (Registration No. 7510).

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기계화적성이 우수한 팥 신품종 ‘서나’
A New Small Red bean Cultivar ‘Seona’ with Mechanization Harvesting and Lodging Resistance
SeokBo Song, JeeYeon Ko, KoanSik Woo, MyeongEn Choe, TaeWook Jung, JungKyung Moon, TaeJoung Ha
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2018;50(3):314-318.   Published online September 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2018.50.3.314

A new small red bean cultivar, ‘Seona’, was artificially crossed between ‘SA9201-2B-18-1-4-1-4’ and SA9411-2B-1-1-2 in 1999, with fixed excellent agronomic characters using the pedigree breeding method, and selected for the further trials a ‘Miryang 18’. It was prominent and had desirable characteristics such as high grain quality, lodging resistance, and high antioxidant activity in the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) for three years from 2012 to 2014 and was released for public consumption as ‘SA9914-2B-9-2-3-3-1’ in 2014. ‘Seona’ has a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flowers, green embryonic axis, dark red seed coat, white hilum, and small spherical seeds (15.6 g per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Seona’ was 2.04 MT/ha in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out for three years from 2012 to 2014, which was a slightly higher than that (1.97 MT/ha) of the control variety, ‘Chungju’ (Registration No. 6051).

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쓰러짐에 강하고 항산화 활성이 높은 팥 ‘검구슬’
A New Small Redbean Cultivar ‘Geomguseul’ with Lodging Resistance and High-Antioxidant Activity
SeokBo Song, JeeYeon Ko, MyungChul Seo, DoYeon Kwak, KoanSik Woo, JungKyung Moon, SangIk Han, WonYoung Han, MyeongEn Choe, ChangHwan Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2017;49(4):390-395.   Published online December 1, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2017.49.4.390

A new small red bean cultivar, ‘Geomguseul’, was artificially crossed between ‘Chilbo’ and ‘SA8412-3-1-4-3-3-2-3’ in 1998, fixed excellent agronomic characters by pedigree breeding method, and selected for the further trials with the name of ‘Miryang 10’. It was prominent and showed good result, such as high grain quality, lodging resistance, and high-antioxidant activity in the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) for three years from 2009 to 2011 and released for the public consumption as the name of ‘SA9801-24-4-3-1’ in 2011. ‘Geomguseul’ has a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flower, green embryonic axis, black seed coat, white hilum, and small spherical seed (12.2 grams per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Geomguseul’ was 2.01 MT/ha in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out for three years from 2009 to 2011 which was a little higher than that (1.98 MT/ha) of the check variety, ‘Chungju’.

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쓰러짐에 강하고, 품질이 우수한 팥 ‘아라리’
A New Small Redbean Cultivar ‘Arari’ with Lodging Resistance and High-Quality
SeokBo Song, JeeYeon Ko, MyungChul Seo, DoYeon Kwak, KoanSik Woo, JungKyung Moon, SangIk Han, WonYoung Han, MyeonEn Choe, JongCheol Ko, InSeok Oh
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2016;48(3):373-377.   Published online September 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.3.373

A new small red bean cultivar, ‘Arari’, was artificially crossed between ‘SA9411-2B-1-1-2’ and ‘Suweon38’ in 1997, fixed excellent agronomic characters by pedigree breeding method, and selected for the further trials with the name of 'Milyang 8'. It was prominent and showed good result, such as high grain quality, Lodging resistance, and high yielding, from the regional adaptation yield trials (RYT) for three years from 2009 to 2011 and released for the public consumption as the name of ‘Arari’in 2011. ‘Arari’ has a semi-determinate growth habit, yellow flower, green embryonic axis, dark red seed coat, white hilum, and small spherical seed (13.1 grams per 100 seeds). The average yield of ‘Arari’ was 2.05 MT/ha in the regional yield trials (RYT) carried out for three years from 2009 to 2011 which was a little higher than that (1.99 MT/ha) of check variety, ‘Chungju’.

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