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형질전환 해충저항성 벼의 주요영양성분 및 항영양소 분석

Analysis of Key Nutrients and Anti-nutrients in Insect-resistant Transgenic Rice

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2014;46(4):400-407.
Published online: October 31, 2014

1 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물안전성과

1 Biosafety Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 560-500, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 답작과

2 Rice Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-857, Korea

*Corresponding Author : (ysyeo@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63- 238-4708, Fax: +82-63-238-4704)
• Received: October 18, 2014   • Revised: October 20, 2014   • Accepted: November 6, 2014

© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Analysis of Key Nutrients and Anti-nutrients in Insect-resistant Transgenic Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):400-407.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Analysis of Key Nutrients and Anti-nutrients in Insect-resistant Transgenic Rice
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):400-407.   Published online December 31, 2014
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Analysis of Key Nutrients and Anti-nutrients in Insect-resistant Transgenic Rice
Analysis of Key Nutrients and Anti-nutrients in Insect-resistant Transgenic Rice

Comparison and analysis of differences of the proximates measured in brown rice.

Component Resistance cultivars Commercial cultivars OECDz p valuey


Nakdongbyeo Btt12R Yeongan Hwaseong

Protein 6.34± 0.11 5.43± 0.15 5.30 ± 0.20 5.22 ± 0.08 7.1 – 8.3 <0.05
Lipid 1.46± 0.11 1.77± 0.12 1.77 ± 0.24 2.08 ± 0.22 1.6 – 2.8 <0.05
Ash 1.24± 0.02 1.10± 0.07 0.90 ± 0.06 1.05 ± 0.09 1.0 – 1.5 <0.05
Fiber 0.91± 0.04 0.58± 0.10 0.58 ± 0.20 0.78 ± 0.09 0.6 – 1.0 <0.05
SDFx 0.33± 0.04 0.39± 0.04 0.42 ± 0.14 0.19 ± 0.05 0.7 NSu
IDFw 4.13± 0.05 4.12± 0.25 4.03 ± 0.29 4.79 ± 0.12 2.3 NS
Starch 63.87 ± 1.75 66.79 ± 3.09 61.68 ± 5.37 58.84 ± 2.85 66.4 NS
Carbohydratesv 89.89 ± 0.23 90.73 ± 0.23 92.03 ± 0.42 91.64 ± 0.24 87.4 – 90.3 NS

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

zSource: OECD (2004) data

yAnalysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

xSDF: soluble dietary fiber

wIDF: insoluble dietary fiber

vCarbohydrates levels were estimated by the following formula: %carbohydrates=100 (%protein+%lipid+%ash)

uNS: Not Significant

Comparison and analysis of differences of the amino acids measured in brown rice.

Component Resistance cultivars Commercial cultivars OECDz p valuey


Nakdongbyeo Btt12R Yeongan Hwaseong

Alanine 5.70 ± 0.11 5.72 ± 0.05 5.69 ± 0.14 5.42 ± 0.08 5.8 NSx
Arginine 8.10 ± 0.11 8.27 ± 0.11 8.03 ± 0.19 7.65 ± 0.15 8.5 – 10.5 NS
Aspartic acid 9.25 ± 0.14 9.17 ± 0.05 8.89 ± 0.20 8.82 ± 0.16 9.0, 9.5 NS
Cysteine 2.47 ± 0.06 2.44 ± 0.21 2.66 ± 0.13 2.41 ± 0.10 2.2 – 2.4 NS
Glutamic acid 16.96 ± 0.29 16.91 ± 0.11 16.93 ± 0.31 15.74 ± 0.33 16.9, 17.6 NS
Glycine 4.82 ± 0.10 4.90 ± 0.05 4.73 ± 0.14 4.66 ± 0.08 4.7, 4.8 NS
Histidine 2.56 ± 0.26 2.55 ± 0.05 2.48 ± 0.05 2.48 ± 0.06 2.4, 2.6 NS
Isoleucine 3.57 ± 0.07 3.57 ± 0.02 3.49 ± 0.06 3.30 ± 0.06 3.6 – 4.6 NS
Leucine 7.89 ± 0.10 7.88 ± 0.05 7.86 ± 0.13 7.18 ± 0.09 8.3 – 8.9 NS
Lysine 4.04 ± 0.08 4.02 ± 0.04 3.82 ± 0.11 4.01 ± 0.04 3.9, 4.3 NS
Methionine 2.18 ± 0.06 2.24 ± 0.22 2.33 ± 0.10 2.40 ± 0.09 2.3, 2.5 NS
Phenylalanine 5.06 ± 0.09 4.98 ± 0.03 4.96 ± 0.09 4.60 ± 0.07 5.0, 5.3 NS
Proline 4.67 ± 0.16 4.78 ± 0.09 4.24 ± 0.10 3.99 ± 0.06 4.8, 5.1 NS
Serine 5.14 ± 0.09 5.19 ± 0.03 5.11 ± 0.13 4.97 ± 0.12 4.8 – 5.8 NS
Threonine 3.74 ± 0.07 3.78 ± 0.02 3.61 ± 0.09 3.58 ± 0.07 3.9 – 4.0 NS
Tyrosine 3.60 ± 0.27 3.59 ± 0.08 3.83 ± 0.24 3.58 ± 0.07 3.8 – 4.6 NS
Valine 5.23 ± 0.15 5.36 ± 0.03 5.22 ± 0.09 5.00 ± 0.09 5.0 – 6.6 NS

The values of amino acids were calculated as a percentage to total protein. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

zSource: OECD (2004) data

yAnalysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

xNS: Not Significant

Comparison and analysis of differences of the fatty acids measured in brown rice.

Component Resistance cultivars Commercial cultivars Literaturez p valuey


Nakdongbyeo Btt12R Yeongan Hwaseong

Myristic acid (C14:0) 4.06 ± 0.02 0.44 ± 0.17 0.32 ± 0.03 0.39 ± 0.05 0.22 – 0.50 NSx
Palmitic acid (C16:0) 14.92 ± 0.13 15.38 ± 0.33 15.50 ± 0.42 15.02 ± 0.41 16.62 – 22.04 NS
Stearic acid (C18:0) 2.08 ± 0.06 1.97 ± 0.15 2.89 ± 0.76 3.37 ± 0.69 0.75 – 2.76 NS
Oleic acid (C18:1) 36.14 ± 0.05 37.90 ± 0.31 34.49 ± 0.73 35.33 ± 1.65 35.98 – 44.23 <0.05
Linoleic acid (C18:2) 33.13 ± 0.02 31.12 ± 0.89 31.72 ± 0.81 31.62 ± 0.83 31.10 – 42.66 NS
Linolenic acid (C18:3) 1.65 ± 0.03 1.40 ± 0.06 1.34 ± 0.18 1.18 ± 0.09 0.83 – 3.36 <0.05
Arachidonic acid (C20:0) 0.56 ± 0.01 0.61 ± 0.04 0.50 ± 0.04 0.61 ± 0.02 0.44 – 0.76 NS
Gadoleic acid (C20:1) 0.50 ± 0.01 0.58 ± 0.05 0.60 ± 0.18 0.63 ± 0.09 0.35 – 0.60 NS

The values of fatty acids are indicated as a percentage of total fatty acids. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

zSource: Kim et al. (2013), Kyoun et al. (2006), and Park et al. (2012)

yAnalysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

xNS: Not Significant

Comparison and analysis of differences of the minerals measured in brown rice.

Component Resistance cultivars Commercial cultivars OECDz p valuey


Nakdongbyeo Btt12R Yeongan Hwaseong

Copper (μg/g) 6.74 ± 2.88 5.86 ± 2.73 2.75 ± 0.19 4.16 ± 0.71 1 – 7 NSx
Iron (μg/g) 16.70 ± 1.06 13.34 ± 0.44 11.72 ± 1.85 12.04 ± 1.57 2 – 60 <0.05
Zinc (μg/g) 32.05 ± 3.18 26.04 ± 1.91 19.22 ± 0.68 25.87 ± 1.68 7 – 33 <0.05
Manganese (μg/g) 32.27 ± 0.66 18.89 ± 0.58 25.41 ± 1.43 28.60 ± 2.57 2 – 42 <0.05
Calcium (mg/g) 0.14 ± 0.00 0.10 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.00 0.12 ± 0.01 0.1 – 0.6 <0.05
Sulfer (mg/g) 1.13 ± 0.01 0.96 ± 0.03 0.78 ± 0.02 0.98 ± 0.04 0.3 – 2.2 <0.05
Magnesium (mg/g) 1.33 ± 0.03 1.03 ± 0.05 0.96 ± 0.04 1.05 ± 0.10 0.2 – 1.7 <0.05
Potassium (mg/g) 3.00 ± 0.20 2.45 ± 0.18 2.34 ± 0.15 2.35 ± 0.23 0.7 – 3.2 <0.05
Phosphorus (mg/g) 4.51 ± 0.09 3.51 ± 0.15 3.23 ± 0.12 3.47 ± 0.29 2 – 5 <0.05

Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

zSource: OECD (2004) data

yAnalysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

xNS: Not Significant

Comparison and analysis of differences of the vitamins and anti-nutrients measured in brown rice.

Component Resistance cultivars Commercial cultivars OECDz p valuey


Nakdongbyeo Btt12R Yeongan Hwaseong

Vitamin B1 (μg/g) 3.73 ± 0.11 3.60 ± 0.09 3.50 ± 0.21 3.74 ± 0.34 2.9 – 6.1 NSx
Vitamin B2 (μg/g) 0.72 ± 0.01 0.62 ± 0.01 0.59 ± 0.01 0.61 ± 0.03 0.4 – 1.4 <0.05
Vitamin B3 (μg/g) 4.57 ± 0.08 4.61 ± 0.49 4.28 ± 0.21 4.33 ± 0.27 35 – 53 NS
Vitamin B7 (μg/g) 1.08 ± 0.12 5.70 ± 0.44 12.77 ± 2.47 3.38 ± 0.22 0.04 – 0.10 <0.05
Vitamin E (μg/g) 12.20 ± 1.13 11.23 ± 0.92 13.39 ± 2.16 10.76 ± 1.44 9 – 25 NS
Trypsin inhibition (TIU/mg) <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Not available
Phytic acid (%) 1.01 ± 0.05 0.82 ± 0.03 0.75 ± 0.05 0.71 ± 0.06 Not available <0.05

Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

zSource: OECD (2004) data

yAnalysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

xNS: Not Significant

Table 1. Comparison and analysis of differences of the proximates measured in brown rice.

The values of proximate were calculated as percentage of dry matter. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

Source: OECD (2004) data

Analysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

SDF: soluble dietary fiber

IDF: insoluble dietary fiber

Carbohydrates levels were estimated by the following formula: %carbohydrates=100 (%protein+%lipid+%ash)

NS: Not Significant

Table 2. Comparison and analysis of differences of the amino acids measured in brown rice.

The values of amino acids were calculated as a percentage to total protein. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

Source: OECD (2004) data

Analysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

NS: Not Significant

Table 3. Comparison and analysis of differences of the fatty acids measured in brown rice.

The values of fatty acids are indicated as a percentage of total fatty acids. Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

Source: Kim et al. (2013), Kyoun et al. (2006), and Park et al. (2012)

Analysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

NS: Not Significant

Table 4. Comparison and analysis of differences of the minerals measured in brown rice.

Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

Source: OECD (2004) data

Analysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

NS: Not Significant

Table 5. Comparison and analysis of differences of the vitamins and anti-nutrients measured in brown rice.

Each value is the mean ± standard deviation (n=3)

Source: OECD (2004) data

Analysis using a t-test for comparison between Nakdongbyeo and Btt12R. A significant difference is indicated if the p value is <0.05

NS: Not Significant