1 국립식량과학원
1 National Institute of Crop Science(NICS), RDA, Suwon 441-100, Korea
2 충청북도농업기술원
2 Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Cheongwon 363-880, Korea
3 경상북도농업기술원
3 Gyeongbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Daegu 702-320, Korea
© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved
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| Cultivar | Heading date | Maturing date | Culm length (cm) | Spike length (cm) | No. of spike per m2 | No. of grains per spike | Test weight (g) | 1000 grain weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Boanchal | Apr.20 | May 28 | 79bz | 3.5b | 854a | 43b | 671a | 28.0b |
| Seodunchal | Apr.22 | May 30 | 90a | 4.4a | 759b | 52a | 678a | 31.8a |
| Cultivar | Winter withering ratez (%) | Lodging (0~9) | Powdery mildewy | BaYMVx (0~9) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
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| Normal | High ridge | Infection type | Naju (I) | Iksan (III) | Jinju (IV) | ||
|
|
|||||||
| Boanchal | 6.1aw | 14.7a | 1b | Susceptible | 1a | 7a | 1a |
| Seodunchal | 0.0a | 25.0a | 5a | Susceptible | 2a | 4a | 2a |
| Cultivar | Protein content (%) | β-glucan content (%) | Grain pearling | Cooking quality | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Rate (%) | Whiteness | Water absorption Rate (%) | Expansion rate (%) | |||
|
|
||||||
| Boanchal | 11.7az | 6.7a | 67.3a | 35.6b | 274.5a | 444.5a |
| Seodunchal | 10.5a | 6.4a | 70.4a | 41.0a | 270.0a | 432.0a |
| Cultivar | Anthocyanin cont. (μg/g)z | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Total | Cya3g | Del3g | Pel3g | Others | |
|
|
|||||
| Boanchal | 181.1 ay | 30.1 a | 1.4 a | 3.9 a | 145.8 a |
| Seodunchal | 5.9 b | ND b | 1.3 a | 2.6 b | 1.9 b |
| Field | Region | Boanchal (MT/ha) | Seodunchal (MT/ha) | Index (A/B×100) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Mean (A) | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Mean (B) | |||
|
|
||||||||||
| Upland | Suwon | 3.17 | 3.76 | 3.28 | 3.40 | 3.18 | 3.72 | 4.06 | 3.65 | 93 |
| Cheongwon | 2.65 | 2.02 | 2.89 | 2.52 | 3.87 | 2.59 | 4.37 | 3.61 | 70 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Mean | 2.91 | 2.89 | 3.09 | 2.96 | 3.53 | 3.16 | 4.22 | 3.63 | 82 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Paddy | Iksan | 2.84 | 3.42 | 4.25 | 3.50 | 3.57 | 4.78 | 4.45 | 4.27 | 82 |
| Daegu | 4.18 | 3.98 | 4.79 | 4.32 | 4.41 | 4.86 | 4.06 | 4.44 | 97 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Mean | 3.51 | 3.70 | 4.52 | 3.91 | 3.99 | 4.82 | 4.26 | 4.36 | 90 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Total mean | 3.21 | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.44bz | 3.76 | 3.99 | 4.24 | 3.99a | 86 | |
Growth habit and morphological characteristics of ‘Boanchal’.
| Cultivar | Growth habit | Grain color | Leaf | Culm | Spike | Awn length | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
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| Color | Width size | Color | Diameter | Type | Density | ||||
|
|
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| Boanchal | III | Purple Light | Green | Medium | Purple | Thin | 6-rowed | Compact | Long type |
| Seodunchal | III | yellow | Green | Medium | Light yellow | Medium | 6-rowed | Compact | Long type |
Agronomic Characteristics of cultivar ‘Boanchal’ cultivated in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan and Daegu regions from 2007 to 2009.
| Cultivar | Heading date | Maturing date | Culm length (cm) | Spike length (cm) | No. of spike per m2 | No. of grains per spike | Test weight (g) | 1000 grain weight (g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
| Boanchal | Apr.20 | May 28 | 79 |
3.5 |
854 |
43 |
671 |
28.0 |
| Seodunchal | Apr.22 | May 30 | 90 |
4.4 |
759 |
52 |
678 |
31.8 |
zThe same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Winter hardiness, lodging resistance and BaYMV of cultivar ‘Boanchal’ tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, Daegu, Naju nand Jinju regions from 2007 to 2009.
| Cultivar | Winter withering rate |
Lodging (0~9) | Powdery mildew |
BaYMV |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Normal | High ridge | Infection type | Naju (I) | Iksan (III) | Jinju (IV) | ||
|
|
|||||||
| Boanchal | 6.1 |
14.7 |
1b | Susceptible | 1 |
7 |
1 |
| Seodunchal | 0.0 |
25.0 |
5 |
Susceptible | 2 |
4 |
2 |
zData tested at Yeoncheon
yMeans of Suwon, Iksan during RYT
xBarley Yellow Mosaic Virus. 0: Resistence, 9 : Susceptible
wThe same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Pearling and cooking characteristics of ‘Boanchal’.
| Cultivar | Protein content (%) | β-glucan content (%) | Grain pearling | Cooking quality | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||
| Rate (%) | Whiteness | Water absorption Rate (%) | Expansion rate (%) | |||
|
|
||||||
| Boanchal | 11.7 |
6.7 |
67.3 |
35.6 |
274.5 |
444.5 |
| Seodunchal | 10.5 |
6.4 |
70.4 |
41.0 |
270.0 |
432.0 |
zThe same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Anthocyanin contents of ‘Boanchal’.
| Cultivar | Anthocyanin cont. (μg/g) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Total | Cya3g | Del3g | Pel3g | Others | |
|
|
|||||
| Boanchal | 181.1 |
30.1 |
1.4 |
3.9 |
145.8 |
| Seodunchal | 5.9 |
ND |
1.3 |
2.6 |
1.9 |
zCya3g : Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Del3g : Delphinidin-3-glucoside, Pel3g : Pelargonidin-3-glucoside, ND : Not detected
yThe same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Yield potential of ‘Boanchal’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Suwon, Cheongwon, Iksan, and Daegu regions from 2007 to 2009.
| Field | Region | Boanchal (MT/ha) | Seodunchal (MT/ha) | Index (A/B×100) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Mean (A) | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Mean (B) | |||
|
|
||||||||||
| Upland | Suwon | 3.17 | 3.76 | 3.28 | 3.40 | 3.18 | 3.72 | 4.06 | 3.65 | 93 |
| Cheongwon | 2.65 | 2.02 | 2.89 | 2.52 | 3.87 | 2.59 | 4.37 | 3.61 | 70 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Mean | 2.91 | 2.89 | 3.09 | 2.96 | 3.53 | 3.16 | 4.22 | 3.63 | 82 | |
|
|
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| Paddy | Iksan | 2.84 | 3.42 | 4.25 | 3.50 | 3.57 | 4.78 | 4.45 | 4.27 | 82 |
| Daegu | 4.18 | 3.98 | 4.79 | 4.32 | 4.41 | 4.86 | 4.06 | 4.44 | 97 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Mean | 3.51 | 3.70 | 4.52 | 3.91 | 3.99 | 4.82 | 4.26 | 4.36 | 90 | |
|
|
||||||||||
| Total mean | 3.21 | 3.30 | 3.80 | 3.44 |
3.76 | 3.99 | 4.24 | 3.99 |
86 | |
zThe same letters are not significantly different among varieties at rhe 5% probability level by DMRT
The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Data tested at Yeoncheon
Means of Suwon, Iksan during RYT
Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus. 0: Resistence, 9 : Susceptible
The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
Cya3g : Cyanidin-3-glucoside, Del3g : Delphinidin-3-glucoside, Pel3g : Pelargonidin-3-glucoside, ND : Not detected
The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT
The same letters are not significantly different among varieties at rhe 5% probability level by DMRT