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다분지 대립 다수성 땅콩 신품종 ‘신팔광’

A New Large Grain and High-Yielding Virginia Type Peanut Cultivar ‘Sinpalkwang’

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(1):66-71.
Published online: February 29, 2016

1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부

1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea

2 국립식량과학원

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

3 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부

3 Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea

*Corresponding author (paesb@korea.kr), +82-55-350-1215, +82-55-353-3050)
• Received: October 14, 2015   • Revised: November 24, 2015   • Accepted: November 24, 2015

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science. All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A New Large Grain and High-Yielding Virginia Type Peanut Cultivar ‘Sinpalkwang’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(1):66-71.   Published online March 31, 2016
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(1):66-71.   Published online March 31, 2016
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A New Large Grain and High-Yielding Virginia Type Peanut Cultivar ‘Sinpalkwang’
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.
Fig. 2. A new peanut cultivar ‘Sinpalkwang’plant (Right).
A New Large Grain and High-Yielding Virginia Type Peanut Cultivar ‘Sinpalkwang’

Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds /pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color

Sinpalkwang Virginia Branch Green 2 Small Long ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Midium Ellipse Brown

Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm) Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant

Sinpalkwang June 10±1 41±8.02 56±10.23 25±5.10
Daekwang June 9±1 59±4.55 73±9.52 11±1.73

Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety No. of pods/plant Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) 100 seed wt.(g) Seeds/pod Luteolin (ug/g)

Sinpalkwang 45±7.85 85±4.50 79±1.29 96±1.64 92±6.65 1.73±0.24 3598±339
Daekwang 41±4.11 83±2.94 75±0.82 97±1.57 80±3.56 1.70±0.25 1588±427

Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety Disease degree (0~9)z Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9)x

C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii

Sinpalkwang 1 3 1 1 1 5
Daekwang 0 3 3 3 1 5

z0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

y0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

x0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz (%)

Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh.

Sinpalkwang 29.2 45.4 9.5 2.6 43.9 41.5 1.0 0.4 2.2
Daekwang 29.1 48.4 7.8 2.7 59.3 23.9 1.5 1.1 3.7

LSD (5%) 1.08 1.5.2 0.63 0.25 8.86 7.11 0.37 0.73 0.62

zPal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Variety Grain yield(MT/Ha) Index
2008 2009 Mean 2008 2009 Mean
Sinpalkwang 4.57 4.11 4.34 118 102 110
Daekwang 3.88 4.02 3.95 100 100 100

Grain yield potential of ‘Sinpalkwang’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

Location Sinpalkwang(MT/ha, A) Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)


2010 2011 2012 Mean 2010 2011 2012 Mean

Milyang 5.47 5.06 4.75 5.09 115 4.87 4.18 4.18 4.41
Cheongwon 5.84 4.80 6.55 5.73 126 4.99 3.63 4.99 4.54
Iksan 5.62 5.36 6.10 5.69 138 3.89 4.09 4.38 4.12
Daegu 4.26 5.11 5.85 5.07 132 3.22 4.06 4.24 4.84

Mean 5.30 5.08 5.81 5.40 Z 128 4.24 3.99 4.45 4.23

T1.01=7.3024z

zIt means significantly different between cultivars at 0.01% level.

Table 1. Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.
Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.
Table 3. Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.
Table 4. Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Sinpalkwang’.

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Table 5. Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Table 6. Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Sinpalkwang’.
Table 7. Grain yield potential of ‘Sinpalkwang’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

It means significantly different between cultivars at 0.01% level.