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소분지 단경 내도복 땅콩 신품종 ‘단원’

A Peanut Variety ‘Danwon’ with Short Stem and Lodging Resistance

Suk-Bok Pae1,*, Sung-Up Kim1, Myoung-Hee Lee1, Chung-Dong Hwang1, Byung-Kyu Lee2, Ki-Won Oh1, Chang-Hwan Park3, Deok-Young Song2, In-Youl Baek2
The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(4):486-491.
Published online: November 30, 2016

1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부,

1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea

2 국립식량과학원,

2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Wanju 55365, Korea

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*Corresponding author (paesb@korea.kr, +82-55-350-1215, +82-353-3050)
• Received: April 11, 2016   • Accepted: October 5, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

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  • A new peanut variety ‘Danwon’(Arachis hypogaea ssp. fastigiata L.) was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in Milyang 2013. This was developed from the cross between ‘YG75’ with Shinpung type and ‘SP9617’ with larger grain. ‘Danwon’ is the first Shinpung typed short stem variety ever developed in Korea. It has 13 branches per plant and its length of main stem was 32 cm. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long ellipse-shaped large kernel. Its yield components showed 40 pods per plant, 91 g of 100-seed-weight and 77% of pod shelling ratio in the regional yield trials (RYT). Seed quality showed 48.7% of crude oil and 26.9% of protein content. This variety showed more resistant to early and late leaf spot, web blotch, stem rot and lodging, compared to reference variety. In the regional yield trials for 3 years ‘Danwon’ was more productive than reference variety by 6% with 4.52 MT/ha for grain production.
땅콩(Arachis hypogaea L.)은 양질의 기름함량이 약 50%인 유지작물이나, 25%의 단백질 함량과 각종 비타민과 무기성분을 다량 함유하여 영양면에서도 우수하며, 광합성 능력도 높아 수량 이 두과작물 중 높은 편이다(Pattee & Stalker 1995). 세계적인 땅콩 이용 형태는 착유용, 가공용 또는 간식용으로 이용되어 소비가 증가 추세이다(Park et al. 1995). 국내에서는 대립종 위주의 간식용과 소립종 위주의 제과나 제빵용과 같은 가공식품 용으로 수요가 증가하고 있는 실정이다(Lee et al. 1989, Park et al. 1995).
우리나라는 열대원산인 땅콩의 재배 북한계기에 속해 그동안 기상과 소비자 기호에 맞는 조숙 대립 다수성 초형을 개발함과 동시에 용도별 다양한 품종을 개발하여 왔다. 비닐피복재배를 통하여 파종기를 앞당기게 됨으로써 재배지역을 넓히고 단위 면적당 수량을 높이는 재배법을 개발하였다 (Lee et al. 1983, Lee et al. 1986, Lee et al. 1987, Lee et al. 1989). 또한 작부체계 에 알맞은 풋땅콩 품종개발 및 노력이 많은 수확작업의 생력기계 화도 보고되고 있다(Kim et al. 1990, Pae et al. 2002, Pae et al. 2007). 최근에는 기능성성분 레스베라트롤(resveratrol) 함량이 높은 땅콩 싹나물 개발(Pae et al. 2011)과 올레산 땅콩 육성(Yang et al. 2010)등 소비자기호에 부응하는 고 기능성 땅콩을 육성하고 있다.
국립식량과학원 남부작물부에서 2004부터 땅콩연구를 전담 하게 되어 그동안 대립 다수성 땅콩 품종을 육성하기 위하여 노력하였다. 그 결과 초형을 단경화 하여 도복에 강하고 기계화 수확에 유리한 다분지 버지니아 초형 품종 ‘상평’, ‘풍안’ 등을 육성 하였으며(Pae et al. 2009), 이번에는 후기 도복성이 약한 신풍초형의 단점을 보완한 품종으로 분지수는 적으나 경장을 짧게 개량하여 도복이 없는 신품종 ‘단원’을 육성하게 되었기에 이 품종의 육성경위와 주요특성을 요약 보고하는 바이다.
신품종 ‘단원’(밀양51호)의 특성 및 수량검정 시험은 2011부 터 2013까지 3년간 4개 지역(청원, 익산, 대구, 밀양)에서 지역적 응시험을 수행하여 표준품종 ‘대광’땅콩과 3반복으로 비교 검토 하였다(RDA 2013). 시비량은 ha당 N-P2O5-K2O로서 30-100-100 kg을, 석회와 퇴비는 각각 1 ton과 10 ton을 전량기 비로 시용하였다. 재식거리는 조간거리 40 cm, 휴간거리 60 cm, 주간거리는 25 cm로서 1휴 2열 재배방식으로 ha당 80,000 주로 하였다. 비닐피복은 흑색유공비닐을 이용하였으며 규격은 폭 110 cm, 두께 0.015 mm, 구멍크기 5 cm였다. 파종기는 전 시험지에서 4월 30일로 2립씩 파종하여 출현 후 솎음 작업으 로 1주1본으로 재배하였다. 주경장, 분지장 및 분지수는 각 시험 구에서 고유특성이 잘 나타나는 균일지역을 선정하여 10주씩 조사하였다. 수확시기는 개화 후 105 일경에 각 시험구당 6 m2씩 굴취하여 햇볕에 충분히 풍건한 다음 협의 그물무늬가 뚜렷하고 상품가치가 높은 것을 성숙협으로 간주하여 종실수량 및 수량구성요소를 조사하였다. 그 외 생육 및 수량특성 등 지역 적응시험 조사 방법은 농촌진흥청 농업과학기술 연구조사분석 기준에 준하여 실시하였고(RDA 2011), 4개 지역에서 3년간 수행한 시험성적을 정리한 평균치를 품종간 생육 및 수량구성요 소의 비교 값으로 활용하였다. 또한 단경인 ‘단원’의 밀식재배에 따른 생육과 도복 등 특성 변화를 검토하기 위하여 주간거리를 25 cm(기준)와 12.5 cm(2배 밀식) 시험구를 별도 재배하여 조사하였다(2013, 밀양). 종실 성분분석에서 기름을 Soxtec(B-811, Buchi, Switzerland) 분석법을 이용하여 20회 추출 후 측정하였고, 지방산은 GC(7890A, Agilent, USA)를 이용해 분석하였고, 단백질은 자동 Kjeldahl(rapip N cube, Elementar, Germany)을 이용하였다. 그 외 조사는 일반 분석방 법(Kim et al. 1990)으로 하였다.
육성경위
‘단원’은 국내 생산자와 소비자 선호도가 높은 간식용 땅콩을 육성코자 단경 내재해 대립 다수성 품종 육성에 목표를 두고 선발 육성된 신품종으로 소분지 계통인 ‘YG75’를 모본으로 대립 계통인 ‘SP9617’를 부본으로 2003년 인공교배 후 계통육 성 과정을 거쳐 선발되었다. 2009년부터 2년간 생산력검정시험 을 거쳐 2011부터 3년간 ‘밀양51호’의 계통명으로 지역적응시 험(2011~2013년, RDA)을 실시하였다(Fig. 1). 그 결과 ‘밀양51 호’는 소분지 단경 대립 다수성으로 그 우수성이 인정되어 2013 년 12월 농촌진흥청 신품종선정위원회에서 신품종으로 선정하 고 ‘단원’으로 명명하였다.
Fig. 1.
Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
KJBS-48-4-486_F1.gif
고유특성
‘단원’의 고유 특성은 대비 품종인 ‘대광’ 땅콩(Lee et al. 1986)과 같이 분지수가 적은 신풍 초형으로 주경과 분지에서 착협한다. 협당립수는 2립이고, 잎의 크기가 더 작으며, 종피색은 갈색이며, 종실형태는 장타원형이며 알이 더 굵은 대립종에 속한 다(Table 1).
Table 1.
Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 1.
Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds/pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color
Danwon Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Small Long ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Midium Ellipse Brown
일반특성
지상부 생육특성으로 ‘단원’의 개화기는 6월 8일로서 ‘대광’ 보다 1일 늦으며, 주경장은 32 cm, 분지장은 39 cm로서 ‘대광’땅 콩에 비해 각각 22 cm, 30 cm 더 짧고, 분지수가 13개인 소분지 초형 특성을 나타낸다(Table 2). 기존의 신풍초형은 가지수는 적으나 후기에 줄기가 길어지는 특징이 있었는데 ‘단원’은 줄기 가 짧음을 알 수 있다.
Table 2.
Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 2.
Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm) Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant
Danwon June 8a 32a 39a 13a
Daekwang June 7a 54b 69b 11a

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

지하부 특성으로 ‘단원’은 수량구성요소 면에서 주당 성숙협 수가 40개로서 ‘대광’보다 3개 적으나, 협당립수가 1.62개, 100 립중이 91g으로 ‘대광’땅콩에 비해 우수하며, 협실비율이 77% 인 박피 대립종이다(Table 3).
Table 3.
Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 3.
Variety No. of pods/plant Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) 100 seed wt.(g) Seeds/pod
Danwon 40a 81a 77a 95a 91a 1.62a
Daekwang 43a 83a 75a 96a 81b 1.61a

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

내재해성
포장조건에서 3년간 병해는 등숙기와 수확기에 병반면적율을 달관 조사한 평균치의 결과 ‘단원’의 주요 병해로서 낙엽병류인 갈반병(Cercospora arachidicola)은 ‘대광’과 같이 포장 저항성 을 보였고 흑반병(Cercospodium personatum)과 그물무늬병 (Phoma arachidicola) 저항성에도 다소 강한 특성을 나타내었으 며, 생육후기에 발생하여 포기째 고사하여 수량에 영향이 큰 흰비단병(Sclerotium rolfsii)에도 강한 편이다. ‘단원’은 소분지 극단경 초형을 가진 최초의 품종으로 시험기간 동안 도복이 발생하지 않았다. 잎 피해로 문제가 되는 담배거세미등에 대한 충해저항성은 같은 수준이다(Table 4).
Table 4.
Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Danwon’.
Table 4.
Variety Disease degree (0~9)z
 Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9) x
C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii
Danwon 40a 81a 77a 95a 91a 1.62a
Daekwang 43a 83a 75a 96a 81b 1.61a

z0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

y0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

x0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

품질특성
‘단원’땅콩의 종실 조단백 함량은 26.9%, 조지방 함량은 48.7%로서 ‘대광’에 비해 각각1.9%, 0.8% 낮은 수준이다. 지방 산 조성면에서 양질불포화 지방산인 올레산은 45.4%로서 ‘대광’ 에 비해 14.5% 낮으나, 리놀산이 35.9%로서 11.9%더 높은 특성을 나타내고 있다(Table 5).
Table 5.
Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 5.
Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz (%)
Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh.
Danwon 26.9 48.7 12.3 3.6 45.4 35.9 1.4 1.1 0.4
Daekwang 28.8 49.5 8.2 3.4 59.9 24.0 1.2 1.2 2.3
LSD (5%) 1.12 1.67 0.72 0.22 9.06 8.20 0.28 0.62 0.69

zPal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

수량성
2009년부터 2010년까지 2개년간 실시한 생산력검정시험(밀 양) 결과 ‘단원’의 ha당 평균 종실수량은 4.46ton으로 ‘대광’땅콩 대비 15%증수되었다(Table 6).
Table 6.
Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 6.
Variety Grain yield (MT/Ha) Index
2009 2010 Mean 2009 2010 Mean
Danwon 4.12a 4.80a 4.46a 110 119 115
Daekwang 3.74a 4.02b 3.88b 100 100 100

a,bDifferent letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

2011년부터 2013년까지 3개년간 전국 4개 지역에서 실시된 지역적응시험 결과 전국 고른 증수를 보여 ‘단원’의 ha당 평균 수량성은 4.52ton으로 ‘대광’땅콩 대비 6% 높았다. 증수요인으 로는 ‘단원’이 단경 초형으로 개량됨에 따라 ‘대광’과 같이 성숙 기 후기에 문제시 되었던 도복과 병해가 개선되어 협당립수, 100립중 등 수량구성요소가 양호하게 되었기 때문으로 생각된 다(Table 7).
Table 7.
Grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.
Table 7.
Location Danwon(MT/ha, A)
 Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)
2011 2012 2013 Mean 2011 2012 2013 Mean
Milyang 4.72 4.57 4.81 4.70 115 4.18 4.18 3.91 4.09
Cheongwon 4.27 4.39 4.05 4.24 98 3.63 4.99 4.32 4.31
Iksan 4.63 5.47 3.50 4.53 108 4.09 4.38 4.09 4.19
Daegu 4.25 4.23 5.35 4.61 104 4.06 4.24 5.02 4.44
Mean 4.47 4.67 4.43 4.52z 106 3.99 4.45 4.34 4.26
T0.05=0.8114z

zIt means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level [0.8114<t(0.05, 11)=2.718].

‘단원’의 주간거리를 2배밀식(12.5 cm)하면 표준거리(25 cm) 재배에 비해 주경장과 분지장이 2~3 cm 정도 길어지고, 분지수 는 3개 정도 줄었지만 표준거리와 마찬가지로 도복이 발생되지 않았고 면적(m2)당 성숙협수와 협당립수가 많아져 수량성이 7% 증가하였다. ‘단원’의 이러한 밀식재배 결과는 미국과 같이 무피복 기계파종일 경우 주간거리 불균일로 인해 발생하는 도복 과 수량성 변화에도 안정적 재배가 가능한 품종적 가치를 지닌 것으로 보인다(Table 8). (Fig. 2).
Table 8.
Growth characteristic and grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ by planting density.
Table 8.
Variety Planting density (cm) Main stem length (cm) No of Branch/ Plant Lodging (0-9) (0-9) Matured pod/m2 Seeds/pod 100 seed wt.(g) Grain yield (kg/10a) Index
Danwon 12.5X55 33a 13a 0a 313a 1.70a 94a 520a 107
25.0X55 30a 16b 0a 291ab 1.60a 95a 487ab 100
Daekwang 25.0X55 66b 16b 9b 272b 1.80a 80b 431b 90

a,bIt means significantly difference in the same column at 5% level by DMRT.

Fig. 2.
A new peanut variety ‘Danwon’plant.
KJBS-48-4-486_F2.gif
적응지역 및 재배상의 유의점
‘단원’의 적응지역은 대립종의 재배특성상 높은 온도가 필요 하므로 적산온도 3,300°C 이하 지역인 경기북부와 강원도 산간 지를 제외한 전국이 땅콩 재배지이다. 재배상 유의점으로는 대립 종의 특성상 초기의 생육과 개화수를 충분히 확보하고 성숙기의 적습을 통하여 자방병 지하침투와 착과성을 원활히 하며, 후기 영양결핍으로 잎 끝의 황화가 오지 않도록 유의해야 하며, 병해 및 충해 방제를 철저히 하여 등숙성을 좋게 하면 수량 특성을 잘 발휘할 수 있다.
간식용 대립 땅콩의 선호도가 높음에 따라 단경 대립 다수성 신품종 육성을 위하여 소분지 다수성인 ‘YG75'와 대립종인 ‘SP9617’을 인공교배하여 육성한 ‘단원’의 주요 특성을 요약하 면 다음과 같다. ‘단원’은 신풍 초형으로 개화기가 ‘대광’에 비해 1일 늦으나 지상부 생장습성은 소분지 극단경 대립종이다. ‘단 원’은 주당 성숙협수는 40개이며 ‘대광’ 땅콩에 비해 3개 적으나, 협실비율(77%), 협당립수(1.62개), 100립중(91g)등 수량구성 요소가 양호하며 성숙특성이 우수한 대립성이다. 병해저항성으 로 갈반병과 흰비단병은 포장저항성을 보이며 흑반병과 그물무 늬병도 ‘대광’에 비해 다소 강한 편이다. ‘단원’은 단백질이 26.9%, 기름함량이 48.7%이고 지방산비율은 양질지방산인 올 레산이 45.4%, 리놀산이 35.9%인 특성을 가지고 있다. ‘단원’은 3년간 지역적응시험 결과 전국 평균 4.52ton로서 대광땅콩에 비하여 6% 증수되었다. 또한 ‘단원’은 2배 밀식재배에서 도복발 생이 없었으며 수량도 7% 증수하는 재배안정성을 보였다. 재배 상 유의 점으로는 생육후기 병해인 흑반병과 그물무늬병 방제가 중요하며 충분한 성숙을 위하여 경기북부와 강원도 산간 고랭지 를 제외한 이남 지역에서 적응성이 높은 품종이다.
본 논문은 농촌진흥청 시험연구사업(세부과제명: 땅콩 고품 질 다수확 신품종 개발, 과제번호 : PJ01015901)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.
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A Peanut Variety ‘Danwon’ with Short Stem and Lodging Resistance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(4):486-491.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.4.486
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A Peanut Variety ‘Danwon’ with Short Stem and Lodging Resistance
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(4):486-491.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.4.486
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A Peanut Variety ‘Danwon’ with Short Stem and Lodging Resistance
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Fig. 2. A new peanut variety ‘Danwon’plant.

Fig. 1.

Fig. 2.

A Peanut Variety ‘Danwon’ with Short Stem and Lodging Resistance

Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Variety Plant type Pod setting Leaf color Seeds/pot Leaf size Seed shape Testa color
Danwon Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Small Long ellipse Brown
Daekwang Shinpung Main stem & Branch Green 2 Midium Ellipse Brown

Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Variety Flowering date Main stem height(cm) Branch length(cm) No. of branch/plant
Danwon June 8a 32a 39a 13a
Daekwang June 7a 54b 69b 11a

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Variety No. of pods/plant Matured pods(%) Shelling ratio(%) Matured grains(%) 100 seed wt.(g) Seeds/pod
Danwon 40a 81a 77a 95a 91a 1.62a
Daekwang 43a 83a 75a 96a 81b 1.61a

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Danwon’.

Variety Disease degree (0~9)z
 Insect damage (0~9)y Lodging (0~9) x
C. arachidicola C. personatum P. arachidicola S. rolfsii
Danwon 40a 81a 77a 95a 91a 1.62a
Daekwang 43a 83a 75a 96a 81b 1.61a

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Variety Protein (%) Oil (%) Fatty acid compositionz (%)
Pal. Ste. Ole. Lin. Ara. Eic. Beh.
Danwon 26.9 48.7 12.3 3.6 45.4 35.9 1.4 1.1 0.4
Daekwang 28.8 49.5 8.2 3.4 59.9 24.0 1.2 1.2 2.3
LSD (5%) 1.12 1.67 0.72 0.22 9.06 8.20 0.28 0.62 0.69

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Variety Grain yield (MT/Ha) Index
2009 2010 Mean 2009 2010 Mean
Danwon 4.12a 4.80a 4.46a 110 119 115
Daekwang 3.74a 4.02b 3.88b 100 100 100

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

Location Danwon(MT/ha, A)
 Index (A/B) Daekwang(MT/ha, B)
2011 2012 2013 Mean 2011 2012 2013 Mean
Milyang 4.72 4.57 4.81 4.70 115 4.18 4.18 3.91 4.09
Cheongwon 4.27 4.39 4.05 4.24 98 3.63 4.99 4.32 4.31
Iksan 4.63 5.47 3.50 4.53 108 4.09 4.38 4.09 4.19
Daegu 4.25 4.23 5.35 4.61 104 4.06 4.24 5.02 4.44
Mean 4.47 4.67 4.43 4.52z 106 3.99 4.45 4.34 4.26
T0.05=0.8114z

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level [0.8114<t(0.05, 11)=2.718].

Growth characteristic and grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ by planting density.

Variety Planting density (cm) Main stem length (cm) No of Branch/ Plant Lodging (0-9) (0-9) Matured pod/m2 Seeds/pod 100 seed wt.(g) Grain yield (kg/10a) Index
Danwon 12.5X55 33a 13a 0a 313a 1.70a 94a 520a 107
25.0X55 30a 16b 0a 291ab 1.60a 95a 487ab 100
Daekwang 25.0X55 66b 16b 9b 272b 1.80a 80b 431b 90

It means significantly difference in the same column at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 1. Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.
Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 3. Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 4. Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Danwon’.

0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%.

0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%.

0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%.

Table 5. Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Pal.; Palmitic acid, Ste.; Stearic acid, Ole.; Oleic acid, Lin.; Linoleic acid, Ara.; Arachidic acid Eic.; Eicosenoic acid, Beh.; Behenic acid.

Table 6. Preliminary yield trials of a new peanut variety ‘Danwon’.

Different letters in the same column differ significantly at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 7. Grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.

It means non-significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level [0.8114<t(0.05, 11)=2.718].

Table 8. Growth characteristic and grain yield potential of ‘Danwon’ by planting density.

It means significantly difference in the same column at 5% level by DMRT.

Table 1.

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Table 5.

Table 6.

Table 7.

Table 8.

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