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안토시아닌 고함유 찰옥수수 ‘청춘찰’

Anthocyanin-rich Purple Waxy Corn Single Cross Hybrid ‘Cheongchunchal’

The Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2016;48(4):541-546.
Published online: November 30, 2016

1 강원도농업기술원 옥수수연구소,

1 Maize Research Institute, Gangwon-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Hongcheon 25160, Korea

2 강원도농업기술원 농식품연구소

2 Agriproduct Processing Research Institute, Gangwon-do Agicultural Research and Extension Services, Chuncheon 24203, Korea

*Corresponding author (kjp@korea.kr, +82-33-248-6911)
• Received: November 4, 2016   • Accepted: November 21, 2016

© The Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Anthocyanin-rich Purple Waxy Corn Single Cross Hybrid ‘Cheongchunchal’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(4):541-546.   Published online December 31, 2016
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Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2016;48(4):541-546.   Published online December 31, 2016
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Figure

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Anthocyanin-rich Purple Waxy Corn Single Cross Hybrid ‘Cheongchunchal’
Image Image
Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Cheongchunchal’.
Fig. 2. A new anthocyanin waxy corn hybrid, ‘Cheongchunchal(C.C.C)’.
Anthocyanin-rich Purple Waxy Corn Single Cross Hybrid ‘Cheongchunchal’

Inherited characteristics of ‘Cheongchunchal’.

Hybrid Type Anthocyanin coloration Seed coat
Base of glume of tassel Glumes excluding base of tassel Anthers of tassel Silks
Cheongchunchal Single cross Very strong Very strong Absent or very weak Very strong Purple
Mibaek2 Single cross Weak Weak Absent or very weak Weak White

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Cheongchunchal’.

Hybrid Days to silking Plant height (cm) Ratio ear height of plant height (%) Ear characteristics No. of ear per 100 plants
Length (cm) Kernel setting rate(%) Diameter (cm)
Cheongchunchal 71 216 51 14.9 90 3.9 75
Mibaek2 66 200 53 15.0 94 3.9 89

Grain qualities and panel test response of ‘Cheongchunchal’.

Hybrid Pericarp thickness (µm) Amylopectin content (%) Panel testing(1: very bad ~9: very good)
Appearance Tenderness Sweetness Intergrated
Cheongchunchal 32.6 89.5 4.5 5.0 5.9 5.3
Mibaek2 18.3 92.1 5.0 6.5 6.2 6.0

Resistance to lodging, disease and insect of ‘Cheongchunchal’.

Hybrid Lodging (1~9)z Disease degree(0-9) Insect damage (0-9)
Corn smut (U. maydis) y Southern leaf blight x (Bipolaris maydis) Northern leaf blight x (Excerohilum turcicum) Ear rotw (Fusarium species) Corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), Corn earworm (Helicoverpa armigera) v
Cheongchunchal 1.8 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.1 0.3
Mibaek2 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2

1; None, 3; under 10%, 5; 30~50%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70% (plant of over 30° lodging) Rate(%) = (lodging plant/total plants) × 100

0; None, 1; under 1%, 3; 1~5%, 5; 6~10%, 7; 11~20%, 9; over 21% Rate(%) = (disease plant/20 plants) × 100

0; None, 1; under 1%, 3; 1~10%, 5; 11~20%, 7; 21~40%, 9; over 41% Rate(%) = (disease area/total area of leaf) × 100

0; None, 1; under 10%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 21~40%, 7; 41~60%, 9; over 61% Rate(%) = (disease ear/20 ears) × 100

0; None, 1; 0.1~1%, 3; 1.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~20%, 9; over 20.1% Rate(%) = (damage plant/100 plants) × 100

Fresh ear yield of ‘Cheongchunchal’ in Gangwon regional yield trials for 2 years.

Location Cheongchunchal (no. of ear/10a)(A) Index (%) A/B Mibaek2 (no. of ear/10a)(B)
2012 2013 Mean 2012 2013 Mean
Hongcheon 6,766 3,285 5,026 92 6,299 4,571 5,436
Pyungchang - 5,285 5,285 86 - 6,112 6,112
Jeongseon 5,803 - 5,803 96 6,035 - 6,035
Mean 6,285 4,285 5,285 92 6,167 5,342 5,754

Fresh ear weight of ‘Cheongchunchal’ in Gangwon regional yield trials for 2 years.

Location Cheongchunchal(kg/10a)(A) Index (%) A/B Mibaek2 (kg/10a)(B)
2012 2013 Mean 2012 2013 Mean
Hongcheon 633 213 423 79 661 408 535
Pyungchang - 477 477 76 - 625 625
Jeongseon 686 - 686 97 709 - 709
Mean 660 345 502 84 685 517 601
Table 1. Inherited characteristics of ‘Cheongchunchal’.
Table 2. Agronomic characteristics of ‘Cheongchunchal’.
Table 4. Grain qualities and panel test response of ‘Cheongchunchal’.
Table 3. Resistance to lodging, disease and insect of ‘Cheongchunchal’.

1; None, 3; under 10%, 5; 30~50%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70% (plant of over 30° lodging) Rate(%) = (lodging plant/total plants) × 100

0; None, 1; under 1%, 3; 1~5%, 5; 6~10%, 7; 11~20%, 9; over 21% Rate(%) = (disease plant/20 plants) × 100

0; None, 1; under 1%, 3; 1~10%, 5; 11~20%, 7; 21~40%, 9; over 41% Rate(%) = (disease area/total area of leaf) × 100

0; None, 1; under 10%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 21~40%, 7; 41~60%, 9; over 61% Rate(%) = (disease ear/20 ears) × 100

0; None, 1; 0.1~1%, 3; 1.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~20%, 9; over 20.1% Rate(%) = (damage plant/100 plants) × 100

Table 5. Fresh ear yield of ‘Cheongchunchal’ in Gangwon regional yield trials for 2 years.
Table 6. Fresh ear weight of ‘Cheongchunchal’ in Gangwon regional yield trials for 2 years.