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국내 장수형 밀 계통을 이용한 수량 관련 양적 형질 유전자좌 분석

강성욱1,**, 김경민2,**, 강택규1, 강천식2, 전재범2, 박철수1,*, 조성우3,*

Mapping of QTL for Yield Traits in Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from Korean Wheat with Long Spike Length

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2019;51(4):376-385.
Published online: December 1, 2019

1전북대학교 작물생명과학과

2국립식량과학원

3경남과학기술대학교 농학한약자원학부

1Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea

2National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

3Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, 52725, Republic of Korea

* Co-corresponding Author: Chul Soo Park (E-mail: pcs89@jbnu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-63-270-2533, Fax: +82-63-270-2640)
* Corresponding Author: Seong-Woo Cho (E-mail: chosw@gntech.ac.kr, Tel: +82-55-751-3225, Fax: +82-55-751-3229)

Author Contributions: Seong-Wook Kang and Kyung-Min Kim contributed equally

• Received: September 9, 2019   • Revised: September 29, 2019   • Accepted: October 2, 2019

Copyright © 2019 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Allelic Variation at Loci Associated with Grain Properties in Korean Wheat Cultivars
    Kyeong-Min Kim, Seong-Woo Cho, Ri Choe, Na Kyung Ryu, Jung-Yoon Hwang, Ji-Woo Kim, Kyeong-Hoon Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Chul Soo Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(4): 362.     CrossRef

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Mapping of QTL for Yield Traits in Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from Korean Wheat with Long Spike Length
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):376-385.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Mapping of QTL for Yield Traits in Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from Korean Wheat with Long Spike Length
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2019;51(4):376-385.   Published online December 1, 2019
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Mapping of QTL for Yield Traits in Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from Korean Wheat with Long Spike Length
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Spike length, rachis and kernel number of a spike in parents (A), Taejoong and Keumkang, and recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length (B).
Fig. 2 Frequency distributions of heading date (A), culm length (B), spike length (C) and kernel number per spike (D) in recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length. Arrows indicate mean value of parental cultivars.
Fig. 3 Expression of genotypic data by modified heat map of 94 recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length. Gray, black, bright gray color indicate Taejoong (A type), Keumkang (B type), and hetero (H type), and white color indicates missing data. *, **, and *** significant at p≤0.05, p≤0.01, and p≤0.001 levels, respectively.
Fig. 4 Linkage maps for spike length on chromosome 2A and 5B in of 94 recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length. Markers are indicated on the right and genetic distances (cM) are indicated on the left. QTLs for spike length (SL), qSL-1 and -2 were on chromosome 2A and 5B, respectively. LOD threshold (the dotted line), 3.37 was calculated by permutation (n=1,000) of IciMapping Ver. 4.0. HD=days to heading date, CL=culm length, SL=spike length, KNS=kernel number per spike.
Fig. 5 PCR products produced of QTL, Xcfd5, Xpsp3050, Xwmc415 and Xwmc656, in 29 Korean wheat cultivars. 1, Ol; 2, Geuru; 3, Dahong; 4, Cheongkye; 5, Eunpa; 6, Tapdong; 7, Namhae; 8, Uri; 9, Olgeuru; 10, Alchan; 11, Gobun; 12, Keumkang; 13, Seodun; 14, Saeol; 15, Jipoom; 16, Milsung;17, Joeun; 18, Anbaek; 19, Jopoom; 20, Shinmichal; 21, Jonong; 22, Jokyung; 23, Younbaek; 24, Shinmichal1; 25, Baekjoong; 26, Jeokjoong; 27, Sukang; 28, Hanbaek; 29, Suan. a and b genotypes represent homozygous to Keumkang and Taejoong, respectively. Genotype c means different type to a and b genotypes.
Fig. 6 Difference in the spike length according to the genotype of Xcfd5-Xpsp3050 (A) and Xwmc415-Xwmc656 (B) in 29 Korean wheat cultivars. Each bar represents the mean ± standard error. Bars with different letters above are significantly different at p<0.05.
Mapping of QTL for Yield Traits in Recombinant Inbred Lines Derived from Korean Wheat with Long Spike Length

Descriptive statistics of 94 recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length.

Characteristics Obsz Mean Max Min Std Var Krt Skw
Heading date 94 184.5 192.5 172.5 3.6 12.7 1.2 -0.3
Culm length 94 83.2 60.6 107.4 8.8 78.2 0.1 0
Spike length 94 11.4 17.8 7.4 2.0 4.1 0.2 0.7
Kernel number 94 50.1 65.6 33.5 6.7 45.0 0.1 0

QTLs for spike length using composite interval mapping in recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length.

QTL Chr. Left marker x2 Right marker x2 LODz PVE (%)y Additive effectx
qSL-1 2A Xcfd5 70.12***,w Xpsp3050 19.88*** 5.65 20.7 -1.03
qSL-2 5B Xwmc656 6.26* Xwmc415 16.71*** 5.14 40.8 -1.36

Spike length according to the genotype of Xcfd5, Xpsp3050, Xwmc415 and Xwmc656 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars.

Cultivar Genotypesz Spike Length (cm)

Xcfd5 Xpsp3050 Xwmc415 Xwmc656
Ol c a c a 7.5
Geuru a a a a 7.3
Dahong a a b a 6.8
Cheongye c a b a 7.4
Eunpa a a b b 8.6
Tapdong a b a b 7.5
Namhae a a c a 8.5
Uri a a a a 6.9
Olgeuru c a b a 9.1
Alchan a b a b 6.8
Gobun a a a a 8.1
Keumkang a a a a 7.4
Seodun c a b b 7.8
Saeol a a c b 7.1
Jinpoom b a b b 8.5
Milsung a a c a 7.2
Joeun a b a b 6.8
Anbaek b b b a 8.3
Jopoom c b a a 6.7
Shinmichal b a a a 7.9
Jonong a b a a 6.9
Jokyung a b c a 8.1
Younbaek a b a a 7.2
Shinmichal1 a a b b 7.9
Baekjoong c b a a 7.2
Jeokjoong a b a a 7.0
Sukang a b c a 7.5
Hanbaek c a b a 8.5
Suan b a c a 7.4
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of 94 recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length.

Obs=observation, Max=maximum, Min=minimum, Std=standard deviation, Var=variance, Krt=kurtosis, Skw=skewness.

Table 2 QTLs for spike length using composite interval mapping in recombinant inbred wheat lines with long spike length.

The logarithm of the odds.

The phenotypic variation explained.

Additive effect of allele substitution. The units are those of the corresponding traits. A positive sign indicated that the Keumkang allele increased the quantitative trait and vise-versa.

w, *, **, and *** significant at p≤0.05, p≤0.01, and p≤0.001 levels, respectively.

Table 3 Spike length according to the genotype of Xcfd5, Xpsp3050, Xwmc415 and Xwmc656 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars.

a and b genotypes represent homozygous to Keumkang and Taejoong, respectively. Genotype c means different type to a and b genotypes.