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반수체 밀 계통을 이용한 이삭 길이 관련 유전자좌 분석

강택규1,†, 김경민2,†, 강성욱1, 강천식2, 전재범2, 박철수1,*, 조성우3,*

Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(2):104-114.
Published online: June 1, 2020

1전북대학교 작물생명과학과

2국립식량과학원

3경남과학기술대학교 농학⋅한약자원학부

1Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Republic of Korea

2National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

3Department of Agronomy and Medicinal Plant Resources, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, 52725, Republic of Korea

* Co-corresponding Author: Chul Soo Park (E-mail: pcs89@jbnu.ac.kr, Tel: +82-63-270-2533, Fax:+82-63-270-2640)
* Corresponding Author: Seong-Woo Cho (E-mail: chsw@gntech.ac.kr, Tel: +82-55-751-3225, Fax:+82-55-751-3229)

These authors contributed equally.

• Received: October 22, 2019   • Revised: January 20, 2020   • Accepted: February 21, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Phenotypic characterization of underutilized common wheat germplasm for diversifying breeding materials in Korea
    Sun-Hwa Kwak, Ho-Sun Cheon, Sukyeung Lee, Young-ah Jeon, Sieun Choi, Chul Soo Park, Youngjun Mo
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  • Diversity Analysis Using Agricultural Traits and SSR Markers of Wheat Germplasms
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    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(4): 345.     CrossRef
  • Allelic Variation at Loci Associated with Grain Properties in Korean Wheat Cultivars
    Kyeong-Min Kim, Seong-Woo Cho, Ri Choe, Na Kyung Ryu, Jung-Yoon Hwang, Ji-Woo Kim, Kyeong-Hoon Kim, Chon-Sik Kang, Chul Soo Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(4): 362.     CrossRef
  • Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats
    Taek-Gyu Kang, Kyung-Min Kim, Seong-Wook Kang, Chon-Sik Kang, JaeBuhm Chun, Chul Soo Park, Seong-Woo Cho
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2020; 52(2): 104.     CrossRef

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Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):104-114.   Published online June 1, 2020
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Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):104-114.   Published online June 1, 2020
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Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Frequency distributions of heading date (A), culm length (B), spike length (C) and kernel number per spike (D) in doubled haploid populations of Korean wheats. Arrows indicate mean value of parental cultivars.
Fig. 2 Expression of genotypic data by modified heat map of 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheats. Gray, black, bright gray color indicate Olgeuru (A type), Keumkang (B type), and hetero (C type), and white color indicates missing data. *, **, and *** significant at p≤0.05, p≤0.01, and p≤0.001 levels, respectively.
Fig. 3 Linkage maps for spike length on chromosome 4A in of 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheats. Markers are indicated on the right and genetic distances (cM) are indicated on the left. QTLs for spike length (SL), qSL-1 was on chromosome 4A. LOD threshold (the dotted line), 3.37 was calculated by permutation (n=1,000) of IciMapping Ver. 4.0. HD=days to heading date, CL=culm length, SL=spike length, KNS=kernel number per spike.
Fig. 4 PCR products produced of QTL, Xwmc283 and Xbarc327, in 29 Korean wheat cultivars. 1, Ol; 2, Geuru; 3, Dahong; 4, Cheongkye; 5, Eunpa; 6, Tapdong; 7, Namhae; 8, Uri; 9, Olgeuru; 10, Alchan; 11, Gobun; 12, Keumkang; 13, Seodun; 14, Saeol; 15, Jipoom; 16, Milsung;17, Joeun; 18, Anbaek; 19, Jopoom; 20, Shinmichal; 21, Jonong; 22, Jokyung; 23, Younbaek; 24, Shinmichal1; 25, Baekjoong; 26, Jeokjoong; 27, Sukang; 28, Hanbaek; 29, Suan. a and b genotypes represent homozygous to Olgeuru and Keumkang, respectively. Genotype c means different type to a and b genotypes.
Mapping of QTL for Spike Length in Doubled Haploid Population of Korean Wheats

Descriptive statistics of 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheat.

Agronomic traitsz Descriptive statisticsy

Obs Mean Max Min Std Var Krt Skw
HD 94 180.9 183.5 178.0 1.4 1.9 -0.7 0.0
CL 94 73.7 91.6 62.5 5.6 30.9 0.2 0.2
SL 94 7.7 10.5 5.6 0.9 0.8 3.1 1.5
KNS 94 32.9 42.5 27.1 2.9 8.2 0.7 0.8

QTLs for spike length using composite interval mapping in 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheat.

QTL Chr. Left marker x2 Right marker x2 LODz PVE (%)y Additive effectx
qSL-1 4A Xwmc283 2.42ns Xbarc327 90.04***w 4.06 44.3 1.16

Spike length according to the genotype of Xwmc283 and Xbarc327 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars for nine years under upland conditions.

Cultivar Genotypesz Spike Length (cm)

Xwmc283 Xbarc327
Alchan a b 6.8
Anbaek a c 8.3
Baekjoong b a 7.2
Cheongye a b 7.4
Dahong b a 6.8
Eunpa a c 8.6
Geuru a b 7.3
Gobun a a 8.1
Hanbaek a b 8.5
Jeokjoong a b 7.0
Jinpoom a b 8.5
Joeun a a 6.8
Jokyung a a 8.1
Jonong b b 6.9
Jopoom a b 6.7
Keumkang b b 7.4
Milsung a b 7.2
Namhae a b 8.5
Ol b a 7.5
Olgeuru a a 9.1
Saeol a b 7.1
Seodun a b 7.8
Shinmichal b b 7.9
Shinmichal1 a b 7.9
Suan b b 7.4
Sukang a b 7.5
Tapdong b b 7.5
Uri a b 6.9
Younbaek a a 7.2

Differences in spike length among Xwmc283 and Xbarc327 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars grown for nine years under upland conditions.

Genotypea No of cultivar Spike length (cm)
Xwmc283
a 21 7.68ab
b 8 7.33a
Xbarc327
a 8 7.60ab
b 19 7.48b
c 2 8.45a
Xwmc283-Xbarc327
aa 5 7.86ab
ab 14 7.51ab
ac 2 8.45a
ba 3 7.17b
bb 5 7.42b
Table 1 Descriptive statistics of 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheat.

HD=Days to heading date, CL=culm length, SL=spike length, KNS=kernel number per spike.

Obs=observation, Max=maximum, Min=minimum, Std=standard deviation, Var=variance, Krt=kurtosis, Skw=skewness.

Table 2 QTLs for spike length using composite interval mapping in 94 doubled haploid populations of Korean wheat.

The logarithm of the odds.

The phenotypic variation explained.

Additive effect of allele substitution. The units are those of the corresponding traits. A positive sign indicated that the Olgeuru allele increased the quantitative trait and vise-versa.

ns=not significance at p≤0.05 level, *** significant at p≤0.001 level.

Table 3 Spike length according to the genotype of Xwmc283 and Xbarc327 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars for nine years under upland conditions.

a and b genotypes represent homozygous to Olgeuru and Keumkang, respectively. Genotype c means different type to a and b genotypes.

Table 4 Differences in spike length among Xwmc283 and Xbarc327 in 29 Korean wheat cultivars grown for nine years under upland conditions.

a, b, and c represent homozygous Olgeuru and Keumkang, and different genotypes of parents, respectively.

Values followed by the same letters are not significantly different at p<0.05.