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New Cultivar Developed

도복에 강하고 폴리페놀 함량 높은 다수성 흑색 겉보리 ‘흑다향’

윤영미1, 김양길1, 이미자1, 김경호1, 박종호2, 강천식1, 박태일1, 박진천1,*

A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2022;54(2):136-142.
Published online: June 1, 2022

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

2농촌진흥청 농촌인적자원개발센터

1National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

2Rural Human Resource Development Center (RHRDC), RDA, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: jinchun5214@korea.kr, Tel: +82-63-238-5226, Fax: +82-63-238-5205)
• Received: April 8, 2022   • Revised: April 28, 2022   • Accepted: April 28, 2022

Copyright © 2022 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • ‘Ssagirang’: A High-Yielding Hulled Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar with Cold Tolerance, Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus Resistance, and High Sprout Biomass
    Young-Mi Yoon, Jin-Cheon Park, On-Sook Hur, Sang-Min Kim, Woo Duck Seo, Chon-Sik Kang
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Development of Covered Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Hangang’ with Resistance to Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus and Tolerance to Cold
    Chang-Hyun Lee, Yang-Kil Kim, Kyong-Ho Kim, On-Sook Hur, Tae-il Park, Jin-Cheon Park, Seul-Gi Park, Chon-Sik Kang, Chang-Hyun Choi, Jong-Ho Park, Young-Mi Yoon
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2023; 55(2): 156.     CrossRef
  • ‘Heugho’: A Variety of Black Malting Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with High Antioxidant Capacity and Good Brewing Quality
    Seul-Gi Park, Yang-Kil Kim, Jin-Cheon Park, Chang-Hyeun Lee, Chon-Sik Kang, Kyong-Ho Kim, Tae-Il Park, Young-Mi Yoon
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(4): 488.     CrossRef

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A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2022;54(2):136-142.   Published online June 1, 2022
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A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2022;54(2):136-142.   Published online June 1, 2022
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A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of barley variety, ‘Heukdahyang’.
Fig. 2 Comparison of (A) plant morphology at maturity stage and (B) grain of ‘Heukdahyang’ (Left) and ‘Olbori’ (Right).
A Black Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivar, ‘Heukdahyang’, with High Polyphenol Content, High Yield, and Tolerance to Lodging Stress

Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Heukdahyang’

Cultivar Vernalization Grain husk Leaf Culm Spike Awn length Color of husk
Color Width Color Diameter Type Density
Heukdahyang Covered Green Wide Light yellow Medium 6-rowed Compact Long Black
Olbori Covered Green Medium Light yellow Medium 6-rowed Compact Long Light yellow

Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Heukdahyang’ cultivated in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju) and Daegu regions from 2013 to 2015

Cultivar Heading date
(Mon. Day)
Maturity date
(Mon. Day)
Culm length
(cm)
Spike length
(cm)
No. of spike
per m2
No. of grains
per spike
Test weight
(g)
1,000 grain weight
(g)
Heukdahyang Apr.28 June 2 76* 5.1* 534* 57* 665ns 35.9ns
Olbori Apr.25 May 31 83 4.1 693 46 679 34.6

Winter hardiness, lodging resistance and BaYMV of cultivar ‘Heukdahyang’ tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju), Daegu, Naju and Jinju regions from 2013 to 2015

Cultivar Winter withering ratez (%) Lodging tolerencey (0~9) Powdery mildewx BaYMV (0~9)w
Normal High ridge Infection type Naju
(Ⅰ)
Iksan
(Ⅲ)
Jinju
(Ⅳ)
Heukdahyang 33.3 53.6 1 Susceptible 0 5 0
Olbori 33.3 35.0 4 Susceptible 0 5 0

Grain quality of ‘Heukdahyang’

Cultivar Protein content
(%)
β-glucan content
(%)
Amylose content
(%)
Total polyphenol content
(%)
DPPH radical scavenging activity
(%)
Heukdahyang 11.3ns 4.7ns 19.8* 0.162* 41.3*
Olbori 11.8 4.7 21.9 0.132 24.3

Yield potential of ‘Heukdahyang’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju) and Daegu regions from 2013 to 2015

Field Region Heukdahyang (kg/10 a) Olbori (kg/10 a) Index
(A÷B)×100
2013 2014 2015 Mean (A) 2013 2014 2015 Mean (B)
Upland Suwon 391 511 598 500 417 452 535 468 107
Chuncheon 577 555 346 493 480 536 327 448 110
Cheongwon 323 338 425 362 332 373 390 365 99
Mean 430 468 456 452 410 454 417 427 106
Paddy Iksan (Jeonju) 541 371 278 397 520 378 270 389 102
Daegu 369 285 355 336 333 291 313 312 108
Mean 455 328 317 367 427 335 292 351 105
Total mean 440 412 400 418* 416 406 369 396 106
Table 1 Vernalization and morphological characteristics of ‘Heukdahyang’
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of cultivar ‘Heukdahyang’ cultivated in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju) and Daegu regions from 2013 to 2015

ns and * mean no significant and significant difference at α=0.05 by t-test, respectively. We examined agronomic characteristics in Iksan from 2013 to 2014 and in Jeonju in 2015.

Table 3 Winter hardiness, lodging resistance and BaYMV of cultivar ‘Heukdahyang’ tested in Yeoncheon, Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju), Daegu, Naju and Jinju regions from 2013 to 2015

zData tested at Yeoncheon. yAverage of lodging tolerance (0: Resistance, 9: Susceptible). xDisease incidence induced natural infection at plastic house in Iksan from 2013 to 2014 and in Jeonju in 2015. wBaYMV means viral disease by Barley Yellow Mosaic Virus. Investigation at viral infested field for three years (0: Resistance, 9: Susceptible).

Table 4 Grain quality of ‘Heukdahyang’

ns and * mean no significant and significant difference at α=0.05 by t-test, respectively. DPPH: 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazl.

Table 5 Yield potential of ‘Heukdahyang’ in the regional yield trials (RYT) tested in Suwon, Chuncheon, Cheongwon, Iksan (Jeonju) and Daegu regions from 2013 to 2015

*means significant difference at α=0.05 by t-test. We examined yield potetial in Iksan from 2013 to 2014 and in Jeonju in 2015.