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New Cultivar Developed

대립이며 성숙기가 빠른 밝은 적색 팥 ‘홍미인’ 육성

송석보*, 최명은, 추지호, 김지영, 이병원, 주영광, 한상익

The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2023;55(1):30-35.
Published online: March 1, 2023

농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부

Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Miryang 50424, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding Author (E-mail: songsb1254@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1243, Fax: +82-55-352-3059)
• Received: July 30, 2022   • Revised: August 4, 2022   • Accepted: February 13, 2023

Copyright © 2023 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis var. angularis) Variety ‘Hongchan’ With Bright Red Seed Coat Color and a Large Seed Size
    YoungKwang Ju, Sang-Ik Han, Joo-Sung Im, Ji-Ho Chu, Hyoseob Seo, Byung-Won Lee, SeokBo Song, Yeong Min Jo, Ji Ae Lee, Hyerim Moon
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 329.     CrossRef

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The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(1):30-35.   Published online March 1, 2023
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The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2023;55(1):30-35.   Published online March 1, 2023
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The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of a new adzuki bean(Vigna angularis) variety ‘Hongmiin’.
Fig. 2 Plant type and seed appearance of ‘Hongmiin’ and ‘Arari’.
The Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Cultivar ‘Hongmiin’, with Early Maturity, Large Seed Size, and Bright Red Seed Coat Color

Inherent characteristics of ‘Hongmiin’ determined by the regional yield trial from 2017 to 2020.

Variety Growth habit Embryonic color Stem color Flower color Leaf shape Pod color Seed coat color Hilum color
Hongmiin Semi-determinate Green Green Yellow Orbicular Yellow Bright red White
Arari Semi-determinate Green Green Yellow Orbicular Yellow Dark red White

Agronomic characteristics of ‘Hongmiin’ determined by the regional yield trial from 2017 to 2020.

Variety Flowering date Maturity date Stem height
(㎝)
No. of pods/plant Seeds/pod 100-seed weight
(g)
Hongmiin Aug. 8 Oct 4 58ns 28ns 7.4ns 20.5 *
Arari Aug. 21 Oct 4 54 32 6.9 16.1

Resistance of ‘Hongmiin’ to lodging and major disease from 2017 to 2020.

Variety Lodging
(1-9)y
Field resistance (0-9)z
Azukibean mosaic virus Powdery mildew Brown leaf spot
Hongmiin 3 0 1 3
Arari 3 0 1 3

Protein and inorganic contents of ‘Hongmiin’ estimated in 2020.

Variety Protein
(%)
Inorganic content (mg/100 g)
K Ca Mg Na
Hongmiin 24.3 1109.6* 52.1* 168.0* 16.0ns
Arar 22.5 1295.7 62.9 198.3 18.3

Antioxidant compounds and radical-scavenging activity of ‘Hongmiin’ estimated in 2020.

Variety Antioxidant compounds Radical-scavenging activity
Total polyphenol
(mg GAE/100 g)
Total flavonoid
(mg CE/100 g)
ABTS
(mg TE/100 g)
DPPH
(mg TE/100 g)
Hongmiin 410.0* (193)y 267.0* (230) 921.7* (169) 754.0* (190)
Arari 212.0 (100) 116.0 (100) 545.0 (100) 396.0 (100)

Results of yield trials of ‘Hongmiin’ at Milyang from 2015 to 2016.

Variety Yield (MT/ha)
PYT(2015)y AYT(2016)X Mean Indexw
Hongmiin 1.75 2.05 1.90* 112*
Arari 1.68 1.70 1.69 100

Yield of ‘Hongmiin’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 4 locations.

Location Hongmiin (MT/ha, A) Arari(MT/ha, B) Index
(A/B)X
2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mean
Cheongwon 1.58 2.82 2.98 2.34 2.43 1.87 2.15 2.13 2.06 2.05 119
Chunchen 1.64 1.52 2.54 1.99 1.92 1.80 1.77 1.94 1.81 1.83 105
Iksan 1.91 1.80 2.19 1.84 1.94 1.90 1.90 2.09 1.86 1.94 100
Miryang 1.81 2.05 - 1.95 1.94 2.00 1.77 - 1.86 1.87 104
Mean 1.74 2.05 2.57 2.03 2.09ns 1.89 1.90 2.05 1.90 1.93 108
Table 1 Inherent characteristics of ‘Hongmiin’ determined by the regional yield trial from 2017 to 2020.
Table 2 Agronomic characteristics of ‘Hongmiin’ determined by the regional yield trial from 2017 to 2020.

nsNot significant in the t-test, but * significant at p<0.05 the 5%.

Table 3 Resistance of ‘Hongmiin’ to lodging and major disease from 2017 to 2020.

z0: tolerant, 9: susceptible; y1: tolerant, 9: susceptible

Table 4 Protein and inorganic contents of ‘Hongmiin’ estimated in 2020.

nsNot significant in the t-test, but * significant at p<0.05 the 5%.

Table 5 Antioxidant compounds and radical-scavenging activity of ‘Hongmiin’ estimated in 2020.

nsNot significant in the t-test, but * significant at p<0.05 the 5%.

y(Mean compound of hongmiin / mean compound of Arari)×100

Table 6 Results of yield trials of ‘Hongmiin’ at Milyang from 2015 to 2016.

nsNot significant in the t-test, while * significant at p<0.05 the 5%.

yPYT: Preliminary yield trial in 2015, x)AYT: Advanced yield trial in 2016.

wIndex: (Mean yield of of hongmiin /mean yield of Arari)×100

Table 7 Yield of ‘Hongmiin’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 4 locations.

nsNot significant in the t-test, but * sign

xIndex: (Mean yield of hongmiin / mean yield of Arari)×100