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"Suk Man Park"

New Cultivar Developed

재배 용이한 연내 수확 만감류 신품종 ‘미래향’ 육성
Breeding of a New Mandarin Cultivar, ‘Miraehyang’, for Easy Cultivation and Late-year Harvest
Jee-Soo Park, Su-Hyun Yun, Min Ju Kim, Cheol-Woo Choi, Seung-Gab Han, Sang Suk Kim, Dong-Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2024;56(4):541-546.
Published online December 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2024.56.4.541

The newly developed citrus cultivar, ‘Miraehyang’, was bred at the Citrus Research Center of the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (Jeju, Korea) by crossing ‘Ehime Kashi No.28’ (maternal parent) and ‘Hayaka Ponkan’ (paternal parent). The first fruiting of ‘Miraehyang’ occurred in 2016, and field evaluations were conducted until 2021. After final selection in 2021, the cultivar was officially registered for plant variety protection in 2024. The tree exhibits strong vigor, an open growth habit, and high fruit-bearing capacity. When grown in a plastic greenhouse, ‘Miraehyang’ showed minimal occurrence of puffing and fruit-cracking. New shoots emerged in late March, and flowering began in late April, with full bloom occurring in mid-May. The average fruit weight was between 150-200 g, and the fruit shape slightly flattened with a small apex. Coloring started in mid-October and completed by mid-December, resulting in a deep orange hue. The fruit is rich in juice with thin membranes, providing a tender texture. Under unheated greenhouse conditions, the fruit matured in mid-to-late December and had a soluble solids content of 12-13°Bx and acidity of approximately 1.0%. Peel thickness averaged at 3.3 mm, similar to that of ‘Ehime Kashi No.28’, but with improved ease of peeling. This cultivar is male-sterile, producing seedless fruit when grown alone. Similar to its maternal parent, ‘Ehime Kashi No.28’, ‘Miraehyang’ is susceptible to citrus canker but resistant to scab. ‘Miraehyang’ is expected to gain high consumer preference due to its ease of cultivation, superior peelability, and outstanding fruit quality and appearance (Variety registration number: 10180).

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Articles
만숙성 감귤 품종 ‘탐도3호’ 육성
Development of a Late Maturing Citrus Cultivar, ‘Tamdosamho’
Suk Man Park, Su Hyun Yun, Sang Wook Koh, Dong Hoon Lee, Min Ju Kim, Young Hun Choi, Jae Ho Park
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2018;50(1):61-64.   Published online March 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2018.50.1.61

A new citrus cultivar ‘Tamdosamho’ is a hybrid obtained from a cross of ‘Kiyomi’ (Citrus unshiu×Citrus sinensis, the seed parent) and ‘Sunburst’ (Citrus reticulate, the pollen parent) at the Citrus Research Institute of the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science in 2004. ‘Tamdosamho’ had the first fruit set in 2010 and field evaluation has been conducted until 2012. The tree of ‘Tamdosamho’ was vigorous and had a lot of fruit bearing. The average fruit weight was 230g and its shape was flatten-oblate with a little neck. The fruit peel color was dark orange, and peel coloration began in mid-October and fully developed in early December. The fruit matured in mid-February from cultivation under plastic film house. Total soluble solid and acidity of which was 14.0 °Brix and about 1 % respectively. The thickness of the rind was about 2.5 mm on average and was thinner than that of satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu), so removing the peel was easy. This cultivar had characteristic of self-incompatibility and parthenocarpy and didn’t bear seeds from monoculture but if it be fertilized by the pollen of other cultivars could be seedy. In the case of cultivation in the open field, the fruits could be damaged by cold temperature and then ‘Tamdosamho’ is recommended for cultivation under plastic film house. (Variety registration number: 6158)

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of the Actual State of Late Maturing Citrus Cultivar Greenhouses
    Hyun Ho Shin, Jin Gu Kim, Ki Bum Kweon, Man Kwon Choi
    Journal of Bio-Environment Control.2024; 33(4): 312.     CrossRef
  • Breeding of a New Mandarin Cultivar, ‘Miraehyang’, for Easy Cultivation and Late-year Harvest
    Jee-Soo Park, Su-Hyun Yun, Min Ju Kim, Cheol-Woo Choi, Seung-Gab Han, Sang Suk Kim, Dong-Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 541.     CrossRef
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조숙 만다린 ‘신예감’ 품종 육성
Development of an early maturing mandarin cultivar, ‘Shinyegam’
Su Hyun Yun, Jae Ho Park, Suk Man Park, Sang Wook Koh, Dong Hoon Lee, Young Eel Moon, Young Hun Choi, Min Ju Kim, Seok Beom Kang, Chi Won Chae, Seong Beom Jin
Korean. J. Breed. Sci. 2016;48(4):499-503.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9787/KJBS.2016.48.4.499

A new mandarin hybrid cultivar ‘Shinyegam’ was developed from a cross between ‘Kiyomi’ (Citrus unshiu × C. sinensis) and ‘Wilking’ (Citrus reticulata) at the Citrus Research Institute of the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science in 2012. The ‘Jegam na No. 33’, a first selection seedling from the fruits obtained in 2008 was finally named ‘Shinyegam’ after field evaluation trials at five locations in Jeju island, Korea from 2010 to 2012. The tree vigor was intermediate and the tree was spreading in nature, similar to that of the ‘Kiyomi’ cultivar. The fruits produced were compressed to oblate and globose in shape, were a deep orange in color, and moderately weighed at 130 g. ‘Shinyegam’ produces fruit that mature in late December, and has few seeds, which are mono-embryonic. The average seed number of a fruit varied depending on the pollinator citrus tree. Cultivation of ‘Shinyegam’ along with the other cultivars possessing high pollen fertility resulted in seed numbers that was more than 20, while in the absence of a pollinator species the seed number was around 5. The fruit contained soluble solids at 11 to 12 ° Bx and the acidity was approximately 1% at maturity. The rind thickness of approximately 2.5 mm ensures easy peeling. The flesh is very tender and juicy, with a pleasant, aromatic flavor similar to that of ‘Wilking’ but is comparatively weak. ‘Shinyegam’ is moderately resistant to the citrus scab disease and melanose, but susceptible to citrus canker. Owing to the high quality of fruit, good aroma, and cold hardness characteristics, this cultivar is expected to satisfy consumer acceptability in terms of the diversity of the cultivar in open-field cultivation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cold Injury and Temperature-Dependent Hardiness of Citrus spp. under Rain-Shelter Greenhouse Cultivation in Gyeongnam
    Jin Hyang Son, Mi Geon Cheon, Sang Woo Choi, Hae In Lee, Hee Sung Jang, Chul Geum Ahn
    Journal of Bio-Environment Control.2025; 34(4): 640.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Actual State of Late Maturing Citrus Cultivar Greenhouses
    Hyun Ho Shin, Jin Gu Kim, Ki Bum Kweon, Man Kwon Choi
    Journal of Bio-Environment Control.2024; 33(4): 312.     CrossRef
  • Breeding of a New Mandarin Cultivar, ‘Miraehyang’, for Easy Cultivation and Late-year Harvest
    Jee-Soo Park, Su-Hyun Yun, Min Ju Kim, Cheol-Woo Choi, Seung-Gab Han, Sang Suk Kim, Dong-Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2024; 56(4): 541.     CrossRef
  • Memory enhancing activity of extract of new citrus cultivar ‘Shinyegam’in mice
    Sang Suk Kim, Ji Yong Park, Won Chang Lee, Chang-Yong Park, Bong-Hyon Ko, Yoon-A Jeon, Kyung Jin Park, Hyun Joo An, Seok Beom Kang, Su Hyun Yun, Young Hun Choi, Young Jae Lee
    Korean Journal of Food Preservation.2018; 25(7): 855.     CrossRef
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The 12 cultivars of the Jeju native Citrus are considered to have originated from China. However, the origin of the cultivar ‘Byungkyool’ (Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka) is not clearly known. We performed PCR analysis by using three primer sets designed from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) to analyze the phylogenetic relationship between the traditional citrus cultivars and the Byungkyool cultivar. Sequence length of the nrDNA ITS1 region of JNCPCRI (Jeju Native Citrus platymamma Citrus Research Institute) cultivar was 247 bp, 8the ITS2 region was 228 bp and the total ITS region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) was 638 bp. Analysis of the genetic relationship based on the sequence analysis at the ITS region of the JNCPCRI cultivar revealed that the ITS1 region of the cultivar was genetically the same as that of the Byungkyool (JQ990189) cultivar, and the ITS2 region was genetically similar to the Binkyool (JQ990180), Hongkyool (JQ990178), Dangyooja (JQ990179), and Pyunkyool (JQ990181) cultivars. Moreover, the total ITS region in the 5.8S rDNA region was genetically similar to the Hongkyool (JQ990178) cultivar. In addition, the total ITS region of the JNCPCRI cultivar was the most closely related to the Cheongkyool (JQ990183) cultivar and has been reported to originate from the Binkyool (JQ990180) and Pyunkyool (JQ990181) cultivars. Although the JNCPCRI cultivar was morphologically the same as the Byungkyool (JQ990189) cultivar, the ITS region showed genetic heterogeneity. Taken together, we conclude that the genetic variation in the ITS region of JNCPCRI cultivar suggests that it was propagated through fertilization with the surrounding citrus cultivars.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Citrus (Citrus spp.) Genotype and Carbohydrate Source Composition on Callus Growth and Somatic Embryogenesis and Recovery of the Plant Regeneration Ability
    Seong Beom Jin, Dong Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park, Young Eel Moon, Jee-Soo Park
    Plant Breeding and Biotechnology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Intergeneric plants developed by protoplast fusion between two Citrus hybrids for producing high-quality fruit
    Seong Beom Jin, Dong Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park, Jee Soo Park, Young Eel Moon
    Scientia Horticulturae.2025; 343: 114086.     CrossRef
  • Establishment of a Regeneration System for ‘Minihyang’, a Domestic Citrus Variety With High Utility as a Genetic Resource
    Seong‐Beom Jin, Suk‐Man Park, Jee‐Soo Park, Young‐Eel Moon, Dong‐Hoon Lee
    Plant Breeding.2025; 144(4): 529.     CrossRef
  • Induction and genetic verification of homologous double haploid plants obtained through the anther culture of Citrus cultivars
    Seong Beom Jin, Jee Soo Park, Dong Hoon Lee, Suk Man Park, Young Eel Moon
    Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC).2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anther Culture-Derived Haploids of Citrus aurantium L. (Sour Orange) and Genetic Verification of Haploid-Derived Regenerated Plants
    Seong Beom Jin, Min Ju Kim, Cheol Woo Choi, Suk Man Park, Su Hyun Yun
    Plants.2022; 11(22): 3022.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Genetic Analysis between the Jeju ‘Inchangkyool’ and Chinese ‘Ichangensis’ (Citrus ichangensis) using Internal Chloroplast trnL-trnF Intergenic Spacers and Transcribed Spacer Sequence Regions
    Min Ju Kim, Mi Sun Kim, Kihye Shin, Sukman Park, Cheolwoo Choi, Su Hyun Yun, Seong Beom Jin
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2021; 53(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Identification of the ‘Haryejosaeng’ mandarin cultivar by multiplex PCR-based SNP genotyping
    Seong Beom Jin, Ho Bang Kim, SukMan Park, Min Ju Kim, Cheol Woo Choi, Su-Hyun Yun
    Molecular Biology Reports.2020; 47(11): 8385.     CrossRef
  • Development of molecular markers for the early detection of scion roots in Shiranuhi Mandarin hybrid and other citrus cultivars
    Seok-Beom Kang, Su-Hyun Yun, Young-Eel Moon, Seong-Beom Jin
    Scientia Horticulturae.2019; 248: 14.     CrossRef
  • Cytogenetic phenogram with high resolution chromosome configurations of some Korean landrace citrus by CMA banding and rDNA loci
    Kyung Uk Yi, Ho Bang Kim, Kwan Jeong Song
    Scientia Horticulturae.2018; 240: 417.     CrossRef
  • Karyotype diversity of Korean landrace mandarins by CMA banding pattern and rDNA loci
    Kyung Uk Yi, Ho Bang Kim, Kwan Jeong Song
    Scientia Horticulturae.2018; 228: 26.     CrossRef
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