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중만생 다수성 청차조 ‘삼다찰’

A Medium Maturing, Glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety ‘Samdachal’

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2014;46(4):439-444.
Published online: October 31, 2014

1 농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원,

1 Department of Functional Crop, NICS, RDA, Milyang 627-803, Korea

2 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원, 2㈜씨알과사람 농업회사법인

2 Seed and people, Co. Ltd., 6271-707, Korea

3 농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업유전자원센터

3 National Academy of Agricultural Science, 441-707, Korea

*Corresponding Author : kjeeyeon@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55- 350-1267, Fax: +82-55-352-3059)
• Received: July 21, 2014   • Revised: July 22, 2014   • Accepted: October 6, 2014

© Tshe Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A New Early Maturing, Yellowish Grain and Non-glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica B eauv.) Variety ‘Olchanme’
    Ju Hyun Im, Hye-Lim Moon, Sol-Ji Noh, Woo-Ri Han, Jae-Ho Park, Ju-Hyeong Kim, Eun Hee Cho, Hyun-Ju Eom
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(2): 247.     CrossRef

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A Medium Maturing, Glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety ‘Samdachal’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):439-444.   Published online December 31, 2014
Download Citation

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A Medium Maturing, Glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety ‘Samdachal’
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2014;46(4):439-444.   Published online December 31, 2014
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A Medium Maturing, Glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety ‘Samdachal’
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Fig. 1. Pedigree diagram of ‘Samdachal’.
A Medium Maturing, Glutinous Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) Variety ‘Samdachal’

Heading date, growth period and maturing days of ‘Samdamae’ and ‘Hwanggeumjo’ according to planting culture.

Variety Heading date (mm.dd) Growth periodw Maturing Daysv

Ordinary plantingz Late plantingy Ordinary planting Late planting

Samdachal 8.6 a x 8.16 a 133 a 112 a 50 a
Hwanggeumjo 7.17 b 7.29 b 103 b 84 b 40 b

zOrdinary planting indicates that seeding date is 15th, Jun and planting date is 30th, June

yLate planting indicates that seeding date is 15th, July and planting date is 30th, July

xThe same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

wGrowth period indicates days from seedlings to maturing

vMaturing days of ordinary planting culture

Leaf and culm characteristics of ‘Samdachal’. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Variety Leaf color Culm

length (cm) Erectness Stiffness No. of node

OSz LS

Samdachal Green 128 ay 122 a Erect Strong 14 a
Hwanggeumjo Green 124 a 120 a Semi-elect Medium 12 b

zOS : Ordinary season, LS : Late season

yThe same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Panicle and grain characteristics of ‘Samdachal’ grain color. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Variety Panicle Spikelet Awn color Endosperm

Length (cm) Shape Density Color

Samdachal 28 az Cylindrical Dense Yellow Medium Grey Glutinous
Hwanggeumjo 24 b Spindle Normal Yellow Short Yellow Non-Glutinous

zThe same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT.

Reaction to physiological stress and lodging tolerance of “Samdachal”. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Variety Appearance of wilting Adult leaf senescence Field lodging (0-9) Grain fertilityy

Samdachal Resistant Slow 1z Normal
Hwanggeumjo Weak Intermediate 3 Medium

zLodging degree : symptomless, 0; 1~5%, 1; 6~10%, 3; 11~50%, 5; 54~75%, 7; over 76%, 9

yGrain fertility during rainy season

Reaction of “Samdachal” to major disease and insects. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Variety Culm Insects


Blast Bacterial stripe RSV Corn borer Stink bug

Samdachal 1z 1 1 3 4
Hwanggeumjo 3 3 3 3 4

zDisease and insect degree : symptomless, 0; below 1% of diseased panicle, 1; 1~5% 3; 6~25% 5; 26~50%, 7; over 50%, 9

Milling property and functional component of “Samdachal”. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Variety Brown/rough rice ratio (%) Milled rice recovery (%) Head rice recovery (%) Ca content (mg/100g) Polyphenol content (μg/g) Amylose content (%)

Samdachal 76.5 b z 74.0 b 69.4 b 7.5 a 801.5 a 7.3 b
Hwanggeumjo 81.0 a 77.5 a 73.7 a 5.9 b 745.6 b 23.1 a

zThe same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Yield performance of “Samdachal” at replicated yield trials (RYT) and local adaptability test (LAT).

Variety RYT LAT


Mean (MT/ha) Index Milyang Wonju Haenam Mean Index

(MT/ha)

Samdachal 2.42 a z 1.10 2.45 a 2.19 a 1.90 a 2.24 a 1.08
Hwanggeumjo 2.20 b 1.00 2.30 b 2.14 a 1.46 b 2.07 b 1.00

zThe same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 1. Heading date, growth period and maturing days of ‘Samdamae’ and ‘Hwanggeumjo’ according to planting culture.

Ordinary planting indicates that seeding date is 15th, Jun and planting date is 30th, June

Late planting indicates that seeding date is 15th, July and planting date is 30th, July

The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Growth period indicates days from seedlings to maturing

Maturing days of ordinary planting culture

Table 2. Leaf and culm characteristics of ‘Samdachal’. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

OS : Ordinary season, LS : Late season

The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 3. Panicle and grain characteristics of ‘Samdachal’ grain color. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT.

Table 4. Reaction to physiological stress and lodging tolerance of “Samdachal”. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Lodging degree : symptomless, 0; 1~5%, 1; 6~10%, 3; 11~50%, 5; 54~75%, 7; over 76%, 9

Grain fertility during rainy season

Table 5. Reaction of “Samdachal” to major disease and insects. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

Disease and insect degree : symptomless, 0; below 1% of diseased panicle, 1; 1~5% 3; 6~25% 5; 26~50%, 7; over 50%, 9

Table 6. Milling property and functional component of “Samdachal”. (NICS in Milyang, ’10~’11)

The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT

Table 7. Yield performance of “Samdachal” at replicated yield trials (RYT) and local adaptability test (LAT).

The same letters are not significantly different between varieties at the 5% probability level by DMRT