1 국립식량과학원 남부작물부
1 Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Milyang 50424, Korea
2 국립식량과학원
2 National Institute of Crop Science, RDA, Jeonju 55365, Korea
3 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부
3 Department of Herbal Crop Research, NIHHS, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Korea
© Korean Society of Breeding Science All rights reserved
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Variety | Flowering date | Main stem height(cm) | Branch length (cm) | No. of branch/plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Ami | June 10 | 50±6.06 | 58±7.13 | 10±1.29 |
| Palkwang | June 11 | 49±5.19 | 60±6.93 | 20±4.11 |
| Variety | Disease degree (0~9)Z | Insect damage (0~9)Y | Lodging (0~9)X | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| C. arachidicola | C. personatum | P. arachidicola | S. rolfisii | |||
|
|
||||||
| Ami | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Palkwang | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| Variety | Protein (%) | Oil (%) | Fatty acid composition (%) | O/L ratio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||||
| Pal. | Ste. | Ole. | Lin. | Ara. | Beh. | ||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Ami | 26.2 | 50.5 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 60.5 | 23.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.56 |
| Palkwang | 29.4 | 45.2 | 11.0 | 2.9 | 43.9 | 38.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.15 |
| Variety | Sucrose (mg/g) | Stachyose (mg/g) | Resveratrol (μg/g) | Tannin (mg/g) | Hardness (g/19.6mm2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Ami | 24.9 | 1.9 | 0.14 | 4.5 | 2,930 |
| Palkwang | 24.5 | 2.1 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 2,635 |
| Variety | Fresh pod yield(MT/ha) | Kernel yield(MT/ha) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
| ’08 | ’09 | Mean | Index | ’08 | ’09 | Mean | Index | |
|
|
||||||||
| Ami | 10.11 | 11.09 | 10.60 | 117 | 3.40 | 3.73 | 3.57 | 105 |
| Palkwang | 9.16 | 8.91 | 9.04 | 100 | 3.66 | 3.16 | 3.41 | 100 |
| Location | Ami (MT/10a, A) | Index (A/B) | Palkwang (MT/10, B) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | ||
|
|
|||||||||
| Milyang | 12.00 | 9.04 | 11.03 | 10.69 | 112 | 10.62 | 8.09 | 9.88 | 9.53 |
| Cheongwon | 11.90 | 7.83 | 10.53 | 10.09 | 103 | 11.30 | 7.06 | 11.06 | 9.81 |
| Iksan | 8.25 | 8.99 | 9.63 | 8.96 | 121 | 7.32 | 7.77 | 7.17 | 7.42 |
| Daegu | 9.79 | 9.87 | 12.34 | 10.67 | 105 | 8.05 | 10.62 | 11.91 | 10.19 |
|
|
|||||||||
| Ave. | 10.49 | 8.93 | 10.88 | 10.10 | 109 | 9.32 | 8.39 | 10.01 | 9.24 |
|
|
|||||||||
| 1.924z>t(0.05,11)=1.796 | |||||||||
| Location | Ami (MT/10a, A) | Index (A/B) | Palkwang (MT/10, B) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | ||
|
|
|||||||||
| Milyang | 4.75 | 4.10 | 4.49 | 4.45 | 121 | 3.82 | 3.53 | 3.69 | 3.68 |
| Cheongwon | 5.14 | 3.44 | 4.77 | 4.45 | 109 | 4.50 | 3.23 | 4.58 | 4.10 |
| Iksan | 3.53 | 5.11 | 4.53 | 4.39 | 121 | 3.06 | 4.40 | 3.47 | 3.64 |
| Daegu | 3.95 | 4.72 | 5.61 | 4.76 | 107 | 3.46 | 4.75 | 5.10 | 4.44 |
|
|
|||||||||
| Ave. | 4.34 | 4.34 | 4.85 | 4.51 | 114 | 3.71 | 3.98 | 4.21 | 3.97 |
|
|
|||||||||
| 3.013z>t(0.05,11)=1.796 | |||||||||
Inherent characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Botanical type | Pod setting | Leaf color | Leaf Size | Seeds /pot | Seed shape | Testa color |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Ami | Shinpung | Main stem & Branch | Green | Large | 2 | Long ellipse | Brown |
| Palkwang | Virginia | Branch | Green | Small | 2 | Long ellipse | Light Brown |
Agronomic characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Flowering date | Main stem height(cm) | Branch length (cm) | No. of branch/plant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Ami | June 10 | 50±6.06 | 58±7.13 | 10±1.29 |
| Palkwang | June 11 | 49±5.19 | 60±6.93 | 20±4.11 |
Pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | No. of pods/plant | Matured pods(%) | Shelling ratio(%) | 100 seed wt.(g) | Seeds/ pod | Pod constriction (1~9) | Luteolin (ug/g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Ami | 40±6.48 | 84±7.37 | 76±1.41 | 84±5.80 | 1.77±6.82 | 1 | 3,944±311 |
| Palkwang | 37±6.61 | 81±8.18 | 76±2.08 | 85±7.97 | 1.71±6.66 | 3 | 2,631±249 |
Fresh pod and seed characteristics of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | fresh pods no./plant | Pod wt. (g/100 pod) | Good quality pod(%) | Shelling ratio(%) | 100 seed wt.(g) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Ami | 41±6.66 | 355±8.78 | 88±6.11 | 71±2.77 | 154±7.27 |
| Palkwang | 38±6.71 | 339±7.21 | 82±6.32 | 70±2.84 | 154±6.69 |
Resistance to major disease, insect and lodging of ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Disease degree (0~9) |
Insect damage (0~9) |
Lodging (0~9) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
| C. arachidicola | C. personatum | P. arachidicola | S. rolfisii | |||
|
|
||||||
| Ami | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| Palkwang | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
z0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%
y0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%
x0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%
Oil and protein content and fatty acid composition in kernels of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Protein (%) | Oil (%) | Fatty acid composition (%) | O/L ratio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||||
| Pal. | Ste. | Ole. | Lin. | Ara. | Beh. | ||||
|
|
|||||||||
| Ami | 26.2 | 50.5 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 60.5 | 23.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.56 |
| Palkwang | 29.4 | 45.2 | 11.0 | 2.9 | 43.9 | 38.0 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.15 |
Physiochemistric characteristics of boiled vegetable peanut of a new variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Sucrose (mg/g) | Stachyose (mg/g) | Resveratrol (μg/g) | Tannin (mg/g) | Hardness (g/19.6mm2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| Ami | 24.9 | 1.9 | 0.14 | 4.5 | 2,930 |
| Palkwang | 24.5 | 2.1 | 0.15 | 4.3 | 2,635 |
Preliminary yield trails of a new peanut variety ‘Ami’.
| Variety | Fresh pod yield(MT/ha) | Kernel yield(MT/ha) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
| ’08 | ’09 | Mean | Index | ’08 | ’09 | Mean | Index | |
|
|
||||||||
| Ami | 10.11 | 11.09 | 10.60 | 117 | 3.40 | 3.73 | 3.57 | 105 |
| Palkwang | 9.16 | 8.91 | 9.04 | 100 | 3.66 | 3.16 | 3.41 | 100 |
Fresh pod yield potential of ‘Ami’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.
| Location | Ami (MT/10a, A) | Index (A/B) | Palkwang (MT/10, B) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | ||
|
|
|||||||||
| Milyang | 12.00 | 9.04 | 11.03 | 10.69 | 112 | 10.62 | 8.09 | 9.88 | 9.53 |
| Cheongwon | 11.90 | 7.83 | 10.53 | 10.09 | 103 | 11.30 | 7.06 | 11.06 | 9.81 |
| Iksan | 8.25 | 8.99 | 9.63 | 8.96 | 121 | 7.32 | 7.77 | 7.17 | 7.42 |
| Daegu | 9.79 | 9.87 | 12.34 | 10.67 | 105 | 8.05 | 10.62 | 11.91 | 10.19 |
| Ave. | 10.49 | 8.93 | 10.88 | 10.10 | 109 | 9.32 | 8.39 | 10.01 | 9.24 |
| 1.924 |
|||||||||
ZIt means significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level by T-test.
Grain yield potential of ‘Boreom1’ in regional yield trial for 3 years.
| Location | Ami (MT/10a, A) | Index (A/B) | Palkwang (MT/10, B) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Ave. | ||
|
|
|||||||||
| Milyang | 4.75 | 4.10 | 4.49 | 4.45 | 121 | 3.82 | 3.53 | 3.69 | 3.68 |
| Cheongwon | 5.14 | 3.44 | 4.77 | 4.45 | 109 | 4.50 | 3.23 | 4.58 | 4.10 |
| Iksan | 3.53 | 5.11 | 4.53 | 4.39 | 121 | 3.06 | 4.40 | 3.47 | 3.64 |
| Daegu | 3.95 | 4.72 | 5.61 | 4.76 | 107 | 3.46 | 4.75 | 5.10 | 4.44 |
| Ave. | 4.34 | 4.34 | 4.85 | 4.51 | 114 | 3.71 | 3.98 | 4.21 | 3.97 |
| 3.013 |
|||||||||
ZIt means significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level by T-test.
0; None, 1; 0.1~10%, 3; 10.1~20%, 5; 20.1~30%, 7; 30.1~50%, 9; over 50.1%
0; None, 1; 0.1~2%, 3; 20.1~5%, 5; 5.1~10%, 7; 10.1~30%, 9; over 30.1%
0; None, 1; under 5%, 3; 10~20%, 5; 30~40%, 7; 50~60%, 9; over 70%
It means significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level by T-test.
It means significantly different between cultivars at 0.05% level by T-test.