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New Cultivar Developed

알파-리놀렌산 함량이 높고 소분지 직립초형인 종실들깨 ‘소담’ 육성

이명희1, 김정인1,*, 김성업1, 오은영1, 배석복1, 황정동1, 송득영1, 오기원3, 하태정1, 정찬식2, 곽도연1

Development of Perilla Cultivar ‘Sodam’ with High Alpha-linolenic Acid Content and Upright Growth with Narrow Branch Angle for Edible Seeds

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(2):140-144.
Published online: June 1, 2020

1농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 남부작물부

2농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원

3농촌진흥청

1Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea

2National Institute Crop Science, RDA, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea

3Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 54875, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: kji1204@korea.kr, Tel: +82-55-350-1228, Fax: +82-55-353-3050)
• Received: October 28, 2019   • Revised: October 29, 2019   • Accepted: February 17, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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  • Development of a Perilla Cultivar ‘Nulsaemi’ with Large Seeds, A Soft Seed Coat, and High Rosmarinic Acid Content
    Sang Woo Kim, Jung-In Kim, Myoung Hee Lee, SungUp Kim, Jeongeun Lee, Eunsoo Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Ki Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2026; 58(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • Genetic Diversity and Marker–Trait Associations in Commercial Cultivars and Weedy Perilla frutescens from South Korea and Japan Based on Morphological Traits and SSR Markers
    Da Hyeon Lee, Jungeun Cho, Hyeon Park, Tae Hyeon Heo, Ju Kyong Lee
    Plants.2026; 15(8): 1273.     CrossRef
  • Morphological Variation Among Commercial Cultivars and Weed-Like Accessions of Perilla frutescens Collected in South Korea and Japan
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    International Journal of Plant Biology.2026; 17(4): 26.     CrossRef
  • ‘Saebom.’ A New Variety of Perilla With Round Heart-shaped Leaves that are Small and Thick and Have Good Inner Leaf Growth
    Jung In Kim, Myoung Hee Lee, Sang Woo Kim, Sungup Kim, Jeongeun Lee, Eunsoo Lee, Heungsu Lee, Eunyoung Oh, Kwang-Soo Cho, Ki Won Oh, Chan Sik Jung, Ki Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Multivariate Analysis of FT-IR Spectroscopy Data from Different Countries of Perilla Seeds
    Ji Yeong Yang, Hyun Young Kim, Mi Ja Lee, Woo Duck Seo, June-Yeol Choi, Seung-Yeob Song
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2022; 54(3): 195.     CrossRef

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Development of Perilla Cultivar ‘Sodam’ with High Alpha-linolenic Acid Content and Upright Growth with Narrow Branch Angle for Edible Seeds
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):140-144.   Published online June 1, 2020
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Development of Perilla Cultivar ‘Sodam’ with High Alpha-linolenic Acid Content and Upright Growth with Narrow Branch Angle for Edible Seeds
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):140-144.   Published online June 1, 2020
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Development of Perilla Cultivar ‘Sodam’ with High Alpha-linolenic Acid Content and Upright Growth with Narrow Branch Angle for Edible Seeds
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of a new perilla variety, ‘Sodam’.
Fig. 2 Comparison of plant (a) and grain (b) in ‘Sodam’ (Left) and ‘Saeyeopsildeulkkae’ (Right).
Development of Perilla Cultivar ‘Sodam’ with High Alpha-linolenic Acid Content and Upright Growth with Narrow Branch Angle for Edible Seeds

Qualitative characteristics of ‘Sodam’.

Cultivar Stem color Flower color Leaf color Seed


front back color shape
Sodam Red White Green Green Light Gray Spherical
Saeyeopsildeulkkae Red White Green Green Light Brown Spherical

Quantitative characteristics of ‘Sodam’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar Maturing Date Plant height (cm) No. of Branch No. of FCz per plant No. of Ear per cluster Length of FC (cm) 1,000 grain wt. (g) Lodging (1~9)y
Sodam Oct. 2 116±14.4 11±1.5 83±0.8 40±5.6 11.9±1.2 2.8±0.2 1
Saeyeopsildeulkkae Oct. 6 142±9.9 14±1.1 65±4.3 29±1.7 8.4±1.4 5.0±0.4 2
t-valuex -2.50* -2.26* -3.01* 7.55** 3.22* 3.35* -8.19** -0.25ns

Major components of seed in ‘Sodam’ estimated from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar Crude fat (%) Crude protein (%) Fatty acid composition (%) Polyphenol compound (μg/g)


Palmitic acid Stearic acid Oleic acid Linoleic acid Linolenic acid Rosmarinic acid Luteoline Apigenin
Sodam 46.4±1.9 22.3±4.0 7.0±0.4 1.9±0.1 11.8±1.4 14.2±2.9 65.0±3.3 1533.8 104.1 99.8
Saeyeopsildeulkkae 38.0±1.5 22.4±2.8 6.3±0.5 2.3±0.3 14.7±2.6 14.7±1.2 62.0±2.8 1688.1 ND ND
t-valuez 6.11** -0.31ns 2.06ns -1.77ns -1.70ns -0.26ns 4.21* -1.80ns - -

Yield of ‘Sodam’ on Yield trials carried out at Miryang.

Cultivar Grain Yield (MT/ha) Index

10 11 Mean
Sodam 0.94 0.99 0.97 95
Saeyeopsildeulkkae 0.97 1.07 1.02 100
t-valuez -0.52ns

Yield of ‘Sodam’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 4 locations.

Locations Sodam (MT/ha) Index (A/B*100) Saeyeopsildeulkkae (MT/ha)


12 13 14 Mean (A) 12 13 14 Mean (B)
Miryang 0.97 1.29 1.19 1.15 94 1.06 1.47 1.31 1.28
Suwon - 0.99 1.28 1.14 84 - 1.05 1.40 1.23
Cheongwon 1.84 1.53 1.06 1.48 95 1.87 2.05 1.18 1.70
Iksan 1.03 1.18 1.15 1.12 91 1.17 1.36 1.03 1.19
Mean 1.28 1.25 1.17 1.23 92 1.37 1.48 1.23 1.36

T0.05=1.027z
Table 1 Qualitative characteristics of ‘Sodam’.
Table 2 Quantitative characteristics of ‘Sodam’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

FC: Flower Cluster

Lodging level 1: less than 5% plant fall down, 3: 6~10%, 5: 11~50%, 7: 51~75%, 9: More than 76% plant fall down

ns is not significantly different between ‘Saeyeopsildeulkkae’ and ‘Sodam’ at 0.05 by student t-test.

Table 3 Major components of seed in ‘Sodam’ estimated from 2012 to 2014.

ns is not significantly different between ‘Saeyeopsildeulkkae’ and ‘Sodam’ at 0.05 by student t-test.

Table 4 Yield of ‘Sodam’ on Yield trials carried out at Miryang.

ns is not significantly different between ‘Saeyeopsildeulkkae’ and ‘Sodam’ at 0.05 by student t-test.

Table 5 Yield of ‘Sodam’ on the regional yield trials carried out at 4 locations.

It means significantly difference between cultivar yield at 5% level.