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New Cultivar Developed

노랑종피 결각엽 녹두 품종 ‘삼황’

김동관1,*, 최진실1, 김선곤1, 이경동2, 서민정3, 강범규4

A New Mungbean Cultivar, ‘Samhwang’, with Yellow Seed Coat and Lobed Leaflets

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2020;52(2):179-183.
Published online: June 1, 2020

1전남농업기술원

2동신대학교

3국립식량과학원 중부작물부

4국립식량과학원 남부작물부

1Crop Research Division, JARES, Naju 5823, Republic of Korea

2Department of Oriental Medicine Materials, Dongshin University, Naju 5845, Republic of Korea

3Department of Central Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Suwon 16429, Republic of Korea

4Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, Miryang 502, Republic of Korea

* Corresponding Author (E-mail: kms1996@korea.kr, Tel: +82-61-330-2521, Fax: +82-61-336-8177)
• Received: March 17, 2020   • Revised: March 27, 2020   • Accepted: April 10, 2020

Copyright © 2020 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) Extracts from Different Cultivars
    Yeong Jae An, Hye Young Seo, Min Young Kim, Ji Eun Ra, Seung-Yeob Song
    Korean Journal of Breeding Science.2025; 57(4): 345.     CrossRef
  • Adaptability and stability of mungbean genotypes in the Mid-North of Mato Grosso, Brazil
    Mariano Pereira Noleto, José Ângelo Nogueira de Menezes Júnior, Dácio Olibone, Simone Daneluz Gobbi, Laerte Gustavo Pivetta, Kaesel Jackson Damasceno e Silva
    Ciência e Agrotecnologia.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef

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A New Mungbean Cultivar, ‘Samhwang’, with Yellow Seed Coat and Lobed Leaflets
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):179-183.   Published online June 1, 2020
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A New Mungbean Cultivar, ‘Samhwang’, with Yellow Seed Coat and Lobed Leaflets
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2020;52(2):179-183.   Published online June 1, 2020
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A New Mungbean Cultivar, ‘Samhwang’, with Yellow Seed Coat and Lobed Leaflets
Image Image
Fig. 1 Pedigree diagram of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.
Fig. 2 Parentage diagram of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.
A New Mungbean Cultivar, ‘Samhwang’, with Yellow Seed Coat and Lobed Leaflets

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) conditions for analysis of vitexin and isovitexin.

Items Conditions
Mobile phase A (H2O : EtOAC = 92 : 8) : B (MeOH) = 85 : 15
Flow rate 1 mL/min
Detector Photo diode array 254 nm
Column Type SunFire C18 (5 μm, 4.6×150 mm)
Oven temperature 40℃

Inherent characteristics of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.

Cultivar Growth habit Leaflet shape Hypocotyl color Corolla color Pod Seed


Color at maturity Shattering Curvature Coat color Surface luster Shape
Samhwang Erect Lobed Green Light yellow Black Moderate Straight Yellow Dull Angular drum
Owool Erect Heart Green Light yellow Black Moderate Straight Green Dull Angular drum

Agronomic characteristics of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar 1st flowering date 1st maturing date Stem length (cm) No. of pod per plant No. of seed per pod 1,000-seed weight (g)
Samhwang July 25 Aug. 14 64* 21.6ns 11.0ns 53*
Owool July 27 Aug. 16 69 21.8 11.4 49

Field resistance to diseases and lodging of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

Cultivar Mungbean mottle virus (0~9)z Cercospora leaf spot (0~9) Powdery mildew (0~9) Lodging (1~9)y
Samhwang 0.7ns 1.3ns 0.4ns 4.2ns
Owool 1.0 1.1 0.3 3.0

Contents of flavonoid of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.

Cultivar Vitexin (mg/g) Isovitexin (mg/g)
Samhwang 12.1ns 11.1ns
Owool 9.1 9.0

Sprout characteristics and yield a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.

Cultivar Hypocotyl length (cm) Root length (cm) Hard seed rate (%) Sprout yield (%) Sprout yield indexz
Samhwang 6.7ns 7.0ns 5.4ns 707ns 102
Owool 6.7 7.1 4.3 692 100

Seed yield of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

Location Samhwang (MT/ha) Owool (MT/ha) Mean yieldindexz


2012 2013 2014 Mean 2012 2013 2014 Mean
Suwon (NICS)y 1.19 1.09 1.43 1.24 1.18 1.30 0.89 1.12 110
Miryang (NICS)x 1.70 2.11 1.50 1.77 1.57 1.99 1.08 1.55 114
Naju (JARES)w 1.34 3.52 1.93 2.26 1.24 3.01 1.58 1.94 116
Mean 1.41 2.24 1.62 1.76ns 1.33 2.10 1.18 1.54 114
Table 1 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) conditions for analysis of vitexin and isovitexin.
Table 2 Inherent characteristics of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.
Table 3 Agronomic characteristics of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

nsNot significant in the t-test, while *Significant at p<0.05.

Table 4 Field resistance to diseases and lodging of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

0: Resistant, 9: Susceptble; y1: Resistant, 9: Susceptble

Not significant in the t-test.

Table 5 Contents of flavonoid of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.

nsNot significant in the t-test.

Table 6 Sprout characteristics and yield a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’.

(Sprout yield of Samhwng / Sprout yield of Owool)×100

Not significant in the t-test.

Table 7 Seed yield of a mungbean cultivar ‘Samhwang’ determined by regional yield trial from 2012 to 2014.

(Mean seed yield of Samhwng / Mean seed yield of Owool)×100

Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science.

Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science.

Crop Research Division, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Servies.

Not significant in the t-test.