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NaCl 스트레스에 따른 출수기 시기의 엽록소 측정을 활용한 밀 핵심집단의 전장유전체연관 분석

민경도1,†, 현도윤2,†, 박상용1, 김재윤1,*

Genome-Wide Association Analysis of a Wheat Core Collection Based on Chlorophyll Content at Heading Stage in Response to NaCl Stress

Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2025;57(2):175-188.
Published online: June 1, 2025

1국립공주대학교 산업과학대학 식물자원학과

2국립한국농수산대학교 작물산림학부

1Department of Plant Resources, College of Industrial Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, 32439, Republic of Korea

2Department of Crops and Forestry, Korea National University of Agriculture & Fisheries, Jeonju, 54874, Republic of Korea

*Corresponding to Jae Yoon KimTEL. +82-41-330-1203E-mail. jaeyoonkim@kongju.ac.kr

Author Contributions These authors contributed equally.

• Received: May 10, 2025   • Revised: May 27, 2025   • Accepted: May 27, 2025

Copyright © 2025 by the Korean Society of Breeding Science

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Integrated Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal a Two-Tier Adaptive Strategy for Wheat Root Salt Tolerance: Constitutive Auxin Biosynthetic Capacity and Stress-Responsive Transcriptional Repression
    Kyung-Hee Kim, Ji Yu Jeong, Taekyeom Kim, Sang Yong Park, Byung-Moo Lee, Jae Yoon Kim
    Biology.2026; 15(12): 965.     CrossRef

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Genome-Wide Association Analysis of a Wheat Core Collection Based on Chlorophyll Content at Heading Stage in Response to NaCl Stress
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2025;57(2):175-188.   Published online June 1, 2025
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Genome-Wide Association Analysis of a Wheat Core Collection Based on Chlorophyll Content at Heading Stage in Response to NaCl Stress
Korean. J. Breed. Sci.. 2025;57(2):175-188.   Published online June 1, 2025
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Genome-Wide Association Analysis of a Wheat Core Collection Based on Chlorophyll Content at Heading Stage in Response to NaCl Stress
Image Image Image
Fig. 1 The each unit SPAD value(A), electrical conductivity (EC) (B), Salt tolerant index (STI) (C,D). STI distribution across the three units reveals that in Unit1, the values range from 0 to 1. In contrast, Units2 and 3 exhibit STI values predominantly between 0 and 0.5, with a small number of salt-tolerant candidate accessions displaying considerably higher values.
Fig. 2 GWAS analysis of wheat core collection under saslt stress. PCA plot (A), Manhatta plot (B) for three models (MLM, FarmCPU, BLINK) and QQplot (C) to STI phenotype data GWAS result. SNP code “AX-94411611, AX-94615611, AX-94929101, and AX-94510535” was commonly found in the MLM model, FarmCPU model and the BLINK model. The SNPs connected by the gray lines in the Manhattan plot are common SNPs and selected SNPs. For qqplot, three models are included as results from STI all unit.
Fig. 3 Box plot analysis for AX-94510535 and AX-94515611. Means with different lowercase letters in the figure are significantly different (p<0.05) to ANOVA and Duncan multiple test. The relevance of ax-94515611, ax-94411611, and ax-94929101 as markers has not been established.
Genome-Wide Association Analysis of a Wheat Core Collection Based on Chlorophyll Content at Heading Stage in Response to NaCl Stress

Summary of STI value of top 5 and bottom 5 accessions in heading stage under salt stress in each unit.

STI-unit1 STI-unit2 STI-unit3



Core collection

No.
Value Core collection

No.
Value Core collection

No.
Value
Top5 cc845 4.654 cc1687 2.27 cc1687 1.57
cc621 4.392 cc1460 2.12 cc1526 0.82
cc1606 2.758 cc1066 1.04 cc1066 0.21
cc1213 2.547 cc594 0.97 cc901 0.20
cc1102 2.486 cc24 0.92 cc1824 0.15
Bottom5 cc145 0.024 cc267 0.0003 cc276 N.Dz
cc181 0.042 cc216 0.0007 cc676 N.D
cc930 0.043 cc836 0.0011 cc678 N.D
cc113 0.048 cc922 0.0011 cc267 N.D
cc115 0.048 cc406 0.0012 cc163 0.0001

Significant SNPs discovered via multi models using the STI value data in GWAS results.

SNP code Chromosome Positionz Alleley Model Trait Repetition
AX-94929101 3D 297,464,485 A/G FarmCPU, BLINK STI unit2, STI unit3 4
AX-94615611 5D 274,571,559 T/C MLM, FarmCPU, BLINK STI unit2, STI unit3 6
AX-94510535 5D 56,449,445 T/C MLM, FarmCPU, BLINK STI unit1 3
AX-94411611 7D 195,633,401 C/T BLINK STI unit2, STI unit3 2

Number of haplotype variation in AX-94510535 related STI in the wheat core collection.

AX-94510535_STI unit1 Mean Std. Deviation Std.Error No. of Accession

Reference C
Hap1 C 0.550 0.444 0.019 382
Hap2 C/T 0.564 0.123 0.058 4
Hap3 T 0.420 0.287 0.029 178

Investigation of candidate genes in the range of 250 kbp upper and lower sequences of each selected SNP.

SNP code Gene ID. Protein name Gene position on chromosome
AX-94929101
(missense)
TraesCS3D02G218000 DNL-type domain-containing protein 297,465,771-297,467,881
TraesCS3D02G218100z AAA+ ATPase domain-containing protein 297,463,657-297,465,738
TraesCS3D02G218200 Protein GAMETE EXPRESSED 3 297,491,530-297,494,800
TraesCS3D02G218300 Kinesin-like protein 297,495,032-297,499,090
TraesCS3D02G218400 C3HC-type domain-containing protein 297,594,170-297,599,022
AX-94510535
(3’prime UTR)
TraesCS5D02G059500z Zinc finger LSD1-type domain-containing protein 56,445,757-56,449,637
TraesCS5D02G059600 CASP-like protein 56,450,701-56,452,848
TraesCS5D02G059800 Methyltransferase domain-containing protein 56,463,207-56,470,737
AX-94411611
(Intron)
TraesCS7D02G233600 Zinc-ribbon 15 domain-containing protein 195,395,797-195,396,039
TraesCS7D02G233700 NmrA-like domain-containing protein 195,615,425-195,621,621
TraesCS7D02G233900z Uncharacterized protein 195,629,626-195,635,061
AX-94615611
(missense)
TraesCS5D02G174900 F-box domain-containing protein 274,569,491-274,572,692
TraesCS5D02G175000z Phosphoglycolate phosphatase, EC:3.1.3.18 274,574,126-274,580,148
TraesCS5D02G175100 GBF-interacting protein 1 N-terminal domain-containing protein 274,764,237-274,775,158
TraesCS5D02G175200 F-box domain-containing protein 274,775,998-274,778,515
Table 1 Summary of STI value of top 5 and bottom 5 accessions in heading stage under salt stress in each unit.

zN.D (not determined): Measurement was infeasible due to the desiccation of plant leaves.

Table 2 Significant SNPs discovered via multi models using the STI value data in GWAS results.

zPosition in IWGSC RefSequ v1.0.

yMajor allele/minor allele.

Table 3 Number of haplotype variation in AX-94510535 related STI in the wheat core collection.
Table 4 Investigation of candidate genes in the range of 250 kbp upper and lower sequences of each selected SNP.

zAn underlined Gene ID denotes that the identified SNP is associated with and located within the specified gene.